System and method for remotely updating a network device

• US 7,349,327 B2
• Filed: 08/28/2003
• Issued: 03/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ADTRAN Incorporated (ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: ADTRAN Incorporated (ADTRAN Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Perkinson, David Glenn, Puon, Roberto
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Chau
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith; Marcus R
• Application Number:
  US10/651,331
• Publication Number:
  US 20050047326A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,671 Days
• Field of Search: 370216-217, 370219-220, 370/254, 370401-404, 709220-222
• US Class Current: 370/216
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0806 for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/082 the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0869 Validating the configuration within one network element
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/563 Software download or update

Abstract

A router in one embodiment of the present disclosure has first router logic and boot logic. The first router logic is configured to operate the router, and the boot logic is configured to receive updated router logic from a network and to perform a first reboot. The boot logic is further configured to initialize deactivation of the first router logic and initialize activation of the updated router logic during the first reboot such that a plurality of functions for the router are enabled during execution of the updated router logic. The boot logic is also configured to perform, in response to an error during execution of the updated router logic, a second reboot such that at least one of the functions is disabled.

Claims

1. A router comprising:

first router logic configured to operate the router; and

boot logic configured to receive updated router logic from a network and to perform a first reboot, the boot logic configured to initialize deactivation of the first router logic and initialize activation of the updated router logic during the first reboot such that a plurality of functions for the router are enabled during execution of the updated router logic, the boot logic configured to perform, in response to an error during execution of the updated router logic, a second reboot such that at least one of the functions is disabled based on the error.

2. The router of claim 1, wherein the error during execution is an operational failure.

3. The router of claim 2, further comprising a communication interface.

23. The router of claim 1, wherein the boot logic is configured to initialize activation of the updated router logic in conjunction with first configuration data during the first reboot and to initialize activation of the updated router logic in conjunction with fail-safe configuration data during the second reboot.

24. The router of claim 23, wherein the boot logic is configured to initialize activation of the first router logic in response to an error detected during activation of the updated router logic.

25. The router of claim 1, wherein the boot logic is configured to store, prior to the second reboot, data indicative of which router logic is activated at the time of the error and to perform the second reboot based on the data.

26. The router of claim 1, wherein the boot logic is configured to perform the first reboot in response to the updated router logic.

27. The router of claim 1, wherein the boot logic is configured to initialize, during the second reboot, activation of the updated router logic such that communication with the network is enabled but routing of data packets by the router is disabled.

4. A router comprising:

first router logic configured to operate the router;

boot logic configured to initialize deactivation of the first router logic and initialize activation of updated router logic, if the updated router logic experiences an operational failure during execution; and

a communication interface,

wherein the boot logic is further configured to initialize activation of the updated router logic in conjunction with first configuration data, wherein the boot logic is configured to initialize activation of the first router logic in conjunction with the first configuration data if the updated router logic experiences the operational failure when executed with the first configuration data, and wherein the boot logic is further configured to initialize activation of the updated router logic in conjunction with the fail-safe configuration data if activation of the first router logic with the first configuration data produces the error.

5. The router as claimed in claim 4, wherein the communication interface is a dial-up modem.

6. A router comprising:

first router logic configured to operate the router; and

boot logic configured to initialize deactivation of the first router logic and initialize activation of updated router logic, if the updated router logic experiences an error during execution,

wherein the updated router logic is configured to store, in memory, a data value indicative of a failure during execution of the updated router logic and wherein the boot logic is further configured to analyze the data value, the boot logic further configured to initialize activation of the first router logic in conjunction with first configuration data if the data value indicates that a previous failed execution occurred during execution of the updated router logic with the first configuration data.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the boot logic is further configured to initialize activation of the updated router logic with fail-safe configuration data if the data value indicates that the previous failed execution occurred during execution of the first router logic with the first configuration data.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the boot logic is configured to initialize activation of the original router logic with the fail-safe configuration data if the data value indicates that the previous failed execution occurred during execution of the updated router logic with the fail-safe configuration.

9. A router comprising:

a communication interface;

first router logic configured to perform routing operations via the communication interface;

means for receiving, via the communication interface, updated router logic;

means for activating the updated router logic in conjunction with first configuration data;

means for activating the first router logic in conjunction with the first configuration data in response to an error associated with execution of the updated router logic; and

means for activating the updated router logic in conjunction with fail-safe configuration data, if an error is detected during activation of the updated router logic in conjunction with the first configuration data.

10. The router as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a second communication interface.

11. The router as claimed in claim 10, wherein the second communication interface is a dial-up modem.

12. The system as claimed in claim 11, further comprising means for communicating with the router via the second communication interface from a remote management site if the update router logic is activated in conjunction with the fail-safe configuration data.

13. A medium capable of being read by a computer, the medium storing a computer program to be executed by a computer, the program comprising:

logic for receiving updated router logic via a communication interface;

logic for deactivating first router logic;

logic for activating the updated router logic in conjunction with first configuration data;

logic for activating the first router logic in conjunction with the first configuration data if the updated router logic experiences an error; and

logic for activating the updated router logic in conjunction with fail-safe configuration data if the first router logic experiences an error.

14. A router update method comprising the steps of:

receiving updated router logic via a communication interface;

deactivating first router logic currently being executed;

rebooting the router;

activating the updated router logic in conjunction with first configuration data in response to the receiving step;

activating the first router logic, in response to the rebooting step, in conjunction with the first configuration data, if the updated router logic experiences a first error; and

activating the updated router logic in conjunction with fail-safe configuration data, in response to the rebooting step, if the first router logic experiences a second error with the first configuration data.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of activating the first router logic in conjunction with the fail-safe configuration data, if the updated router logic experiences a third error with the fail-safe configuration data.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein activating the first router logic in conjunction with the fail-safe configuration data enables a user access to the router remotely.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of:

remotely determining a cause, by the user, for the first error.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein activating the updated router logic in conjunction with the fail-safe configuration enables a user access to the router remotely.

19. A method for use in a router, comprising the steps of:

controlling routing operations in the router via first router logic;

receiving, at the router, updated router logic from a network;

activating the updated router logic in conjunction with first configuration data for enabling a plurality of functions for the router; and

activating the updated router logic in conjunction with second configuration data in response to a detection of an error during operation of the router, the second configuration data for enabling only a subset of the functions such that at least one of the functions is disabled.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of activating the first router logic in conjunction with the first configuration data in response to an error associated with execution of the updated router logic.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of:

rebooting the router in response to the error; and

storing, prior to the rebooting, data indicating that the error occurred while the updated router logic in conjunction with first configuration data is activated, wherein the step of activating the updated router logic in conjunction with second configuration data is performed based on the data.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the subset of the functions includes communicating with the network and the at least one function includes routing data packets.