System and method for recognizing zero-amplitude symbols in a QAM signal and digital receiver incorporating the same
First Claim
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1. A system for recognizing zero-amplitude symbols in a quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal, comprising:
- a zero-amplitude symbol interpreter that recognizes a candidate symbol extracted from said signal as being a zero-amplitude symbol based on when said candidate symbol is within a zone having a boundary formed by a set of points that are equidistant between an origin of a constellation of symbols and a nearest one of four proximate symbols, said zero-amplitude symbol interrupting a regular rectangular array of said constellation of symbols, wherein ideal symbols of said regular rectangular array are substantially equidistant to each other.
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Abstract
A system for, and method of, recognizing zero-amplitude symbols in a quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal and a digital receiver incorporating the system or the method. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) an amplitude detector that extracts a candidate symbol from the signal and locates the candidate symbol relative to a constellation of symbols and (2) a zero-amplitude symbol interpreter, associated with the amplitude detector, that recognizes the candidate symbol as being a zero-amplitude symbol when the candidate symbol is closer to an origin of the constellation than to symbols proximate thereto.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A system for recognizing zero-amplitude symbols in a quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal, comprising:
a zero-amplitude symbol interpreter that recognizes a candidate symbol extracted from said signal as being a zero-amplitude symbol based on when said candidate symbol is within a zone having a boundary formed by a set of points that are equidistant between an origin of a constellation of symbols and a nearest one of four proximate symbols, said zero-amplitude symbol interrupting a regular rectangular array of said constellation of symbols, wherein ideal symbols of said regular rectangular array are substantially equidistant to each other. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method of recognizing zero-amplitude symbols in a quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal, comprising:
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extracting a candidate symbol from said signal; locating said candidate symbol relative to a constellation of symbols; determining if said candidate symbol is within a zone having a boundary formed by a set of points that are equidistant between an origin of said constellation and a nearest one of four symbols proximate thereto; and recognizing said candidate symbol as being a zero-amplitude symbol when said candidate symbol is within said zone, said zero-amplitude symbol interrupting a regular rectangular array of said constellation of symbols. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A digital receiver, comprising:
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a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter that converts a received quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal in digital form to analog form; a demodulator, coupled to said D/A converter, that demodulates said QAM signal; an equalizer, coupled to said demodulator, that equalizes said QAM signal; a slicer, coupled to said equalizer, that recognizes nonzero- and zero-amplitude symbols in said QAM signal, said slicer having a system for recognizing said zero-amplitude symbols, including; an amplitude detector that extracts a candidate symbol from said signal and locates said candidate symbol relative to a constellation of symbols, and a zero-amplitude symbol interpreter, associated with said amplitude detector, that recognizes said candidate symbol as being a zero-amplitude symbol based on when said candidate symbol is within a zone having a boundary formed by a set of points that are equidistant between an origin of said constellation and a nearest one of four symbols proximate thereto, said zero-amplitude symbol interrupting a regular rectangular array of said constellation of symbols, wherein ideal symbols of said regular rectangular array are substantially equidistant to each other; and a decoder, coupled to said slicer, that decodes said nonzero- and zero-amplitude symbols to yield data. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification