X-ray sources

• US 7,349,525 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2004
• Issued: 03/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rapiscan Systems Incorporated (OSI Systems Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Rapiscan Systems Incorporated (OSI Systems Incorporated)
• Inventors: De Antonis, Paul, Morton, Edward James
• Primary Examiner(s): Song; Hoon
• Application Number:
  US10/554,569
• Publication Number:
  US 20060256924A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,432 Days
• Field of Search: 378/147, 378/149, 378/124, 378/137, 378/138, 378/143, 378/119
• US Class Current: 378/124
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/068 Multi-cathode assembly
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 2235/08 Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 35/13 Active cooling, e.g. fluid flow, heat pipes

Abstract

An anode for an X-ray source is formed in two parts, a main part (18) and a collimating part (22). The main part (18) has the target region (20) formed on it. The two parts between them define an electron aperture (36) through which electrons pass reach the target region (20), and an X-ray aperture through which the X-rays produced at the target leave the anode. The anode produces at least the first stage of collimation of the X-ray beam produced.

Claims

1. An anode for an X-ray tube comprising a first part and a second part, wherein the first part and second part, in combination, form more than one aperture, wherein at least one of said apertures comprises an electron aperture through which electrons emitted from an electron source travel subject to substantially no electrical field, a target in a non-parallel relationship to said electron aperture and arranged to produce X-rays when electrons are incident upon said target, and wherein at least one of said apertures comprises an X-ray aperture through which the X-rays from the target pass through and are at least partially collimated by the X-ray aperture.

2. An anode according to claim 1 wherein the first part and second part are separately formed and then joined.

3. An anode according to claim 1 wherein the first part and second part are held at a substantially equal electrical potential.

4. An anode according to claim 1 comprising two X-ray apertures wherein said two X-ray apertures collimate X-ray beams into two different directions.

5. An anode according to claim 1 wherein said electron aperture comprises a surface that is substantially flat and perpendicular to the direction of travel of said electrons.

6. An anode according to claim 1 wherein the electron aperture defines an electron beam direction in which an electron beam can travel to reach the target, and wherein the target has a target surface impacted by electrons in the beam, and wherein the electron beam direction is at an angle of 10 degrees or less to the target surface.

7. An anode according to claim 6 wherein the electron beam direction is at an angle of 5 degrees or less to the target surface.

8. An anode according to claim 1 wherein the anode further comprises cooling means for cooling the anode.

9. An anode according to claim 8 wherein the cooling means comprises a coolant conduit for carrying coolant through the anode.

10. An anode according to claim 9 wherein the coolant conduit is provided in a channel defined between the first and second parts.

11. An X-ray tube comprising:

an anode further comprising a first part and a second part, wherein the first part and the second part, in combination, form more than one aperture, wherein at least one of said apertures comprises an electron aperture through which electrons emitted from an electron source travel subject to substantially no electrical field, a target in a non-parallel relationship to said electron aperture and arranged to produce X-rays when electrons are incident upon said target, and wherein at least one of said apertures comprises an X-ray aperture through which the X-rays from the target pass through and are at least partially collimated by the X-ray aperture and an electron source.

12. The X-ray tube of claim 11 wherein the first part and second part of the anode are separately formed and then joined.

13. The X-ray tube of claim 11 wherein the first part and second part of the anode are not separately formed.

14. The X-ray tube of claim 11 wherein the two parts are held at a substantially equal electrical potential.

15. The X-ray tube of claim 11 comprising two X-ray apertures wherein said two X-ray apertures collimate X-ray beams into two different directions.

16. The X-ray tube of claim 11 wherein said electron aperture comprises a surface that is substantially flat and parallel to the electron source.

17. The X-ray tube of claim 11 wherein the electron aperture defines an electron beam direction in which an electron beam can travel to reach the target, and wherein the target has a target surface impacted by electrons in the beam, and wherein the electron beam direction is at an angle of 10 degrees or less to the target surface.

18. The X-ray tube of claim 17 wherein the electron beam direction is at an angle of 5 degrees or less to the target surface.

19. The X-ray tube of claim 11 wherein the anode further comprises cooling means for cooling the anode.

20. The X-ray tube of claim 19 wherein the cooling means comprises a coolant conduit for carrying coolant through the anode.

21. The X-ray tube of claim 20 wherein the coolant conduit is provided in a channel defined between the first and second parts.