Implantable drug delivery pump

• US 7,351,239 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2007
• Issued: 04/01/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Renishaw PLC
• Original Assignee: Renishaw PLC
• Inventors: Gill, Steven Streatfield
• Primary Examiner(s): Kennedy; Sharon E.
• Application Number:
  US11/698,571
• Publication Number:
  US 20070123843A1
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• Field of Search: 604/151, 604/152, 604/154, 604/45.01, 604/95.02, 60428801-28804, 604/890.1, 417/416, 417/417, 417/549, 417/550
• US Class Current: 604/890.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/045 for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/0693 Brain, cerebrum
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14232 Roller pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation

Abstract

The pump includes a metering pump including a rotor, at least two lengths of tubing against which the rotor is movable to urge the drug therethrough, and an outlet port associated with each of the at least two lengths of tubing. In this way, a drug may be supplied to more than one neurological target.

Claims

1. A drug delivery system comprising:

a drug reservoir unit for holding a drug;

an implantable pump unit disposed remotely from the drug reservoir unit and including a pump arranged for pumping a drug from the drug reservoir unit to a plurality of delivery zones, said pump unit having a plurality of outlet ports; and

a supply tube disposed between the pump unit and the drug reservoir unit.

2. A drug delivery system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of outlet tubes are provided that lead from the plurality of outlet ports to the plurality of delivery zones.

3. A drug delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the pump unit includes a drug refill port through which the drug reservoir unit can be filled.

4. A drug delivery system according to claim 3, wherein the drug refill port is in fluid communication with the drug reservoir unit via the supply tube defining a fluid path.

5. A drug delivery system according to claim 3, comprising a bacterial filter disposed across a fluid path between an entrance to said drug refill port and said reservoir, wherein during filling, fluid is passed from the drug refill port to the drug reservoir unit through the bacterial filter.

6. A drug delivery system according to claim 1, comprising one or more neurosurgical catheters for delivering the drug to said deliver zones.

7. A drug delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the pump comprises a metering pump including a rotor, at least two lengths of tubing against which the rotor is moveable to urge the drug therethrough;

and an outlet port associated with each of the at least two lengths of tubing.

8. A drug delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the drug reservoir unit comprises an outer housing and a reservoir container disposed within the outer housing and arranged to be variable in volume.

9. A drug delivery system according to claim 8, wherein the drug reservoir unit comprises a port through which a drug may fill or exit from the reservoir container leading to the pump unit.

10. An implantable drug delivery system comprising:

a drug reservoir unit for holding a drug;

a pump unit disposed remotely from the drug reservoir unit and including a metering pump arranged for pumping a drug from the reservoir unit to at least one delivery zone; and

a supply tube disposed between the pump unit and the drug reservoir unit, the supply tube having sufficient length between the drug resevoir unit and the pump unit;

wherein the pump unit is implantable in the subclavicular region of the human body and the drug reservoir is implantable in the abdomen of the human body.

11. An implantable drug delivery system according to claim 10, comprising one or more intraparenchymal catheters.

12. An implantable drug delivery system according to claim 11, comprising one or more outlet tubes, wherein the drug is pumped from the pump unit to the one or more intraparenchymal catheters via said one or more outlet tubes.

13. A method of implanting a drug delivery system in a human body, said drug delivery system including a drug reservoir unit for holding a drug, a pump unit disposed remotely from the drug reservoir unit and including a metering pump arranged for pumping a drug from the drug reservoir unit to one or more delivery zones and a supply tube disposed between the pump unit and the drug reservoir unit;

wherein the method comprises the steps of;

(i) implanting the pump unit in the subclavicular region of the human body, and (ii) implanting the drug reservoir unit in the abdomen of the human body.

14. A method according to claim 13, comprising the step (iii) of implanting one or more intraparenchymal catheters for delivering said drug to the one or more delivery zones.

15. A method according to claim 13, in which the pump unit includes one or more outlet ports and in which one or more outlet tubes are provided that lead from the pump unit to the one or more intraparenchymal catheters, wherein the method further comprises the step of subcutaneously tunneling said one or more outlet tubes through the scalp and neck.

16. A method according to claim 13, wherein the pump unit includes a refill port and step (i) further comprises implanting the pump unit such that the refill port is easily accessible percutaneously.

17. A method according to claim 13, wherein step (ii) further includes implanting the drug reservoir unit the abdominal wall.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein step (ii) further includes implanting the drug reservoir unit within the rectus sheath, overlying the rectus muscles of the anterior abdominal wall.

19. A method according to claim 13, further comprising the step (iv) of delivering a drug to the one or more delivery zones.

20. A method according to claim 19, further defined as wherein delivering the drug to the one or more delivery zones at the rate of one to ten micro-liters per hour.