Real-time, three-dimensional synthetic vision display of sensor-validated terrain data

• US 7,352,292 B2
• Filed: 01/20/2006
• Issued: 04/01/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BAE Systems Controls Incorporated (BAE Systems Plc), Honeywell International Inc., Mercury Systems, Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Jennings, Chad, Barrows, Andrew Kevin, Alter, Keith, Tiana, Carlo
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PHUNG
• Application Number:
  US11/336,519
• Publication Number:
  US 20070171094A1
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 340/945, 340/980, 340/990, 340/995.1, 701/301, 701/208
• US Class Current: 340/945
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 23/00 Combined instruments indicating more than one navigational value, e.g. for aircraft; Combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement, e.g. distance, speed or acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/05 Geographic models
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/4007 based on interpolation, e.g. bilinear interpolation image demosaicing G06T3/4015; edge-driven or edge-based scaling G06T3/403

Abstract

A terrain database that is rendered in three-dimensional perspective on a Synthetic Vision display in a moving vehicle is updated in real-time in response to data from a ranging sensor. The updated database may be stored and shared with users of displays in other vehicles.

Claims

1. A terrain display system comprising:

a ranging sensor;

a position and attitude sensor;

a terrain database;

a display; and

,

a fusion and graphics processor that

combines data from the ranging sensor, the position and attitude sensor, and the terrain database; and

,

sends to the display a synthetic image of terrain data that represents terrain as it would appear to an observer located and oriented according to position and attitude data provided by the position and attitude sensor;

wherein,

the terrain database is updated in response to data from the ranging sensor.

2. A system as in claim 1 wherein terrain data in the terrain database comprises elevation information for an array of geographical positions that are laid out in a grid.

3. A system as in claim 2 wherein the grid comprises a regularly spaced array of data points.

4. A system as in claim 2 wherein the grid comprises an irregularly spaced array of data points.

5. A system as in claim 2 wherein the processor uses an influence function to adjust and update dynamic terrain data based on sensor data.

6. A system as in claim 5 wherein the influence function is equal to zero for all distances greater than a specified radius, r₀.

7. A system as in claim 5 wherein the processor updates terrain data in real time.

8. A system as in claim 7 wherein the processor overlays vehicle state symbology on the image sent to the display.

9. A system as in claim 8 further comprising a storage unit for sensor and state data, wherein the storage unit stores range data from the ranging sensor and state data from the position and attitude sensor.

10. A method for updating a terrain database comprising:

providing a ranging sensor, a position and attitude sensor, a terrain database, and a fusion and graphics processor;

initializing the sensors, database, and fusion and graphics processor;

retrieving Synthetic Vision data from the database according to position and attitude data provided by the position and attitude sensor;

using real-time data from the ranging sensor to adjust and update the Synthetic Vision data; and

,

repeating the retrieving and using until a signal to stop is received.

11. A method as in claim 10 wherein the terrain database comprises elevation information for an array of geographical positions that are laid out in a grid.

12. A method as in claim 11 wherein an influence function is used to adjust and validate the Synthetic Vision data using real-time data from the ranging sensor.

13. A method as in claim 12 wherein the influence function is equal to zero for all distances greater than a specified radius, r₀.

14. A system for updating a terrain database comprising:

a ranging sensor;

a position and attitude sensor;

a terrain database;

a display; and

,

a fusion and graphics processor that

combines data from the ranging sensor, the position and attitude sensor, and the terrain database;

sends to the display a synthetic image of terrain data; and

,

updates the terrain database in response to data from the ranging sensor.

15. A system as in claim 14 wherein no matter how much data is combined from the ranging sensor, the position and attitude sensor, and the terrain database by the fusion and graphics processor, the number of computations performed by the processor to display the synthetic image does not change.

16. A system as in claim 14 wherein the processor uses an influence function to adjust and update dynamic terrain data based on sensor data.

17. A system as in claim 16 wherein the influence function is equal to zero for all distances greater than a specified radius, r₀.