Portable ultrasound unit and docking station

• US 7,352,570 B2
• Filed: 10/20/2005
• Issued: 04/01/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. (Excelsior Union Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Zonare Medical Systems Incorporated (Excelsior Union Ltd.)
• Inventors: Hayden, Michael E, Smith, Scott F, McLaughlin, Glen, DeBusschere, Derek, Felix, Ian
• Primary Examiner(s): Lea-Edmonds; Lisa
• Assistant Examiner(s): WRIGHT, INGRID D
• Application Number:
  US11/255,520
• Publication Number:
  US 20060039105A1
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 361/679, 361/681, 361/686, 600/437
• US Class Current: 361/679.41
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/2251 characterised by coupling elements between the apparatus, e.g. shock wave apparatus or locating means, and the patient, e.g. details of bags, pressure control of bag on patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00017 Electrical control of surgical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00199 with a console, e.g. a control panel with a display
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00225 Systems for controlling multiple different instruments, e.g. microsurgical systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/378 using ultrasound
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0456 Apparatus provided with a docking unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/08 Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/145 Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissuemeasuring of blood pressure or blood flow A61B5/02; non-radiation detecting or locating of foreign bodies in blood A61B5/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7275 Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 50/10 Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 50/13 Trolleys, e.g. carts
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/00 Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves imaging of objects using sonar G01S15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4209 by using holders, e.g. positioning frames
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4405 Device being mounted on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4427 Device being portable or laptop-like
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4433 involving a docking unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/462 characterised by constructional features of the display
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/467 characterised by special input means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/468 allowing annotation or message recording
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/546 : involving monitoring or regulation of device temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/56 : Details of data transmission or power supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/36 : Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/899 : Combination of imaging systems with ancillary equipment
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52082 : involving a modular construction, e.g. a computer with short range imaging equipment modular ultrasonic medical diagnostic devices A61B8/4411
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1632 : External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 30/20 : for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 : for remote operation

Abstract

A portable ultrasound unit and docking cart for the unit are provided. When the portable unit is mounted to the docking cart, the docking cart transforms the portable unit into a cart-based system with enhanced features and functionality such as improved ergonomics, ease of use, a larger display format, external communications connectivity, multiple transducer connections, and increased data processing capabilities. A clinician display and patient display may be provided on the cart. Communications circuitry in the docking cart may be used to support communications between the docking cart'"'"'s processor and external networks and devices. The docking cart may receive physiological signals such as cardiac signals and may use this information to synchronize ultrasound imaging operations with a patient'"'"'s physiological condition. Adjustable user interface controls, data handling features, security features, power control functions, and thermal management capabilities may be provided in the docking cart.

Claims

1. A docking cart to which a portable ultrasound unit is connected, the docking cart comprising:

digital communications circuitry that supports communications between the docking cart and the connected portable ultrasound unit;

at least one external communications port; and

a processor integrally disposed within the docking cart, wherein the processor is configured to;

process ultrasound image data received by the docking cart from the portable ultrasound unit through the digital communications circuitry, and

interface with at least one of the external communications ports.

2. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising an internal battery for powering the digital communications circuitry and processor.

3. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising at least one set of slider controls for making ultrasound gain-depth-compensation adjustments.

4. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a clinician display that displays ultrasound images gathered using the portable ultrasound unit.

5. The docking cart defined in claim 1 wherein an ultrasound transducer is used to provide ultrasound image signals to the portable ultrasound unit, the docking cart further comprising at least one transducer expansion port through which the ultrasound image signals from the ultrasound transducer are provided by the docking cart to the portable ultrasound unit.

6. The docking cart defined in claim 1 wherein the portable ultrasound unit includes signal processing electronics that provide ultrasound image signals in the form of digital channel data to the docking cart, the docking cart further comprising a display, wherein the communications circuitry and processing circuitry of the docking cart are configured to:

process the digital channel data; and

display a resulting ultrasound image on the display.

7. The docking cart defined in claim 1 wherein the portable ultrasound unit includes signal processing electronics that provide ultrasound image signals in the form of at least two different types of ultrasound image data selected from the group consisting of:

channel data, RF data, detected data, scan-converted data, and formatted image data, the docking cart further comprising a display, wherein the communications circuitry and processing circuitry of the docking cart are configured to display an ultrasound image on the display that is formed from at least one of the two different types of ultrasound image data.

8. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a display, wherein the portable ultrasound unit includes signal processing electronics that process image data from an ultrasound transducer to produce first ultrasound image data and that further process the first ultrasound image data to produce second ultrasound image data and wherein the docking cart communications circuitry and processor are configured to process the first ultrasound image data and the second ultrasound image data and are configured to display corresponding ultrasound images on the display.

9. The docking cart defined in claim 1 wherein the portable ultrasound unit comprises a portable ultrasound unit display that supports a first display format, wherein the docking cart comprises a docking cart display that supports a second display format, and wherein the first and second display formats are different.

10. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a user interface having user controls and a user-adjustable mount with which the position of the user interface relative to the cart is adjusted.

11. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a display on which ultrasound images from the portable ultrasound unit are displayed by the processor, the docking cart further comprising a user-adjustable mount with which the position of the display relative to the cart is adjusted.

12. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising wheels on the cart that allow the cart to be moved.

13. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising:

a clinician display that displays ultrasound images for a clinician; and

a patient display separate from the clinician display that displays ultrasound images for a patient.

14. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising:

a clinician display that displays ultrasound images for a clinician; and

a patient display separate from the clinician display that displays ultrasound images for a patient, wherein at least some ultrasound image information that is displayed on the clinician display is not displayed on the patient display to avoid disturbing the patient.

15. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising internal digital storage for storing ultrasound image data.

16. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising internal digital storage for storing ultrasound image data, wherein the digital communications circuitry and the processor are configured to download ultrasound image data from the portable unit into the digital storage.

17. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising internal digital storage for storing ultrasound image data, wherein the digital communications circuitry, the processor, and the digital storage are configured to:

maintain a database of a patient'"'"'s images in the internal digital storage;

allow ultrasound image data to be downloaded from the portable ultrasound unit into the internal digital storage; and

compare the downloaded ultrasound image data to the database of patient'"'"'s images to detect trends in the patient'"'"'s condition.

18. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a writable removable disk device for storing ultrasound image data.

19. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising an ultrasound gel warmer.

20. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a battery charging system for charging batteries for the portable ultrasound unit.

21. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a touch screen user interface that is used to receive commands from a user.

22. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising at least one physiological input port that receives physiological data from a physiological sensor.

23. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising at least one physiological input port that receives cardiac data from a patient and provides the cardiac data to the processor.

24. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising at least one communications port for supporting communications between the processor and an external device connected to the communications port.

25. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising audio speakers coupled to the processor.

26. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising:

wheels on the cart that allow the cart to be moved; and

a locking mechanism that prevents the wheels from rotating.

27. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising:

swiveling wheels on the cart; and

a locking mechanism that prevents at least some of the wheels from swiveling.

28. The docking cart defined in claim 1 wherein the processor is configured to determine whether the docking cart has been moved to an unauthorized location.

29. The docking cart defined in claim 1 wherein the processor is configured to disable at least some operations when the processor determines that the cart has been moved to a new network environment.

30. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a communications port that supports wireless communications between the processor and a network.

31. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a thermal regulator that prevents the connected portable ultrasound unit from overheating.

32. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a docking cart receptacle in which the portable ultrasound unit is located.

33. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising a docking cart receptacle in which the portable ultrasound unit is located, wherein there is an ultrasound transducer connected to a transducer port on the portable ultrasound unit and wherein the docking cart receptacle is configured so as not to block the transducer port of the portable ultrasound unit.

34. The docking cart defined in claim 1 further comprising an ultrasound transducer head holder.

35. The docking cart defined in claim 1, wherein:

the portable ultrasound unit (PUU) comprises a transducer port configured to be coupled to a connector of an ultrasound transducer and POD ultrasound processing circuitry that accepts first ultrasound image data from the transducer port and processes the first ultrasound image data to generate second ultrasound image data;

the processor of the docking cart processes the second ultrasound image data received by the docking cart from the portable ultrasound unit through the digital communications circuitry.

36. The docking cart of claim 1, wherein at least one of the external communications ports is configured to provide an interface with an external peripheral device.

37. The docking cart of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to control an external peripheral device interfaced with at least one of the external communications ports.

38. The docking cart of claim 36 or claim 37, wherein the external peripheral device is selected from the group consisting of a printer, a plotter, a recording device, a video cassette recorder (VCR), and a digital video disc (DVD) recorder.

39. The docking cart of claim 36, wherein:

the external peripheral device is a network interface, and

the processor is further configured to send and receive data via the network interface.

40. The docking cart of claim 39, wherein the network interface is selected from the group consisting of:

universal serial bus (USB), FireWire, parallel communications, serial communications, 10-BaseT, 100-BaseT, 1000-BaseT, VGA, Digital Video, NTSC, PAL, s-video, IEEE 802.11a, and IEEE 802.11b.

41. The docking cart of claim 39, wherein the docking cart further comprises internal digital storage and a display, and wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive ultrasound image data from an external source via the network interface;

store the ultrasound image data in the internal digital storage in the docking cart; and

allow displaying of the ultrasound image data on the display.

42. The docking cart of claim 41, wherein the displayed ultrasound image data is stored ultrasound image data received from the external source.