Method and system for temporal autocorrelation filtering

• US 7,352,833 B2
• Filed: 11/18/2002
• Issued: 04/01/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Gossett, Carroll Philip, Gunter, Michial Allen
• Primary Examiner(s): PHU, PHUONG M
• Application Number:
  US10/299,285
• Publication Number:
  US 20040095990A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,961 Days
• Field of Search: 375/144, 375/148, 375/350, 375/346, 375/232, 375/233, 375/234, 375/235, 375/147, 375/150, 375/343, 342/362, 342/379, 455/283, 455/296
• US Class Current: 375/350
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03458 Lattice
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03471 Tapped delay lines H04L2025/03464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03038 with a non-recursive structure H04L25/03031 takes precedence

Abstract

An autocorrelation filter for use with a spread spectrum receiver. The autocorrelation filter can be used as a prefilter stage to reduce phase distortion present in a spread spectrum signal. The autocorrelation filter can be used to process the output from a lattice filter. The lattice filter is configured to remove magnitude distortion from the spread spectrum signal. The autocorrelation filter performs a series of correlations on the output of the lattice filter. The results of these correlations are integrated over a period of time to generate a running impulse response for characterizing and removing the phase distortion in the spread spectrum signal.

Claims

1. A spread spectrum receiver, comprising:

an antenna for receiving a spread spectrum signal;

a lattice filter coupled to the antenna, wherein the lattice filter is configured to remove magnitude distortion from the spread spectrum signal to produce a lattice filter output;

an autocorrelation filter coupled to receive the lattice filter output, wherein the autocorrelation filter is configured to remove phase distortion from the lattice filter output;

a correlation stage included in the autocorrelation filter to receive the lattice filter output and perform a set of time-shifted correlations on the lattice filter output;

an array of correlators included in the correlation stage, each of the correlators coupled to receive delayed versions of the lattice filter output and generate a respective correlation output; and

an integration stage coupled to the correlation stage to integrate each output of the correlation stage, wherein the integrating of each output of the correlation stage over the period of time generates a running impulse response characterizing the phase distortion of the spread spectrum signal.

2. The spread spectrum receiver of claim 1 further comprising:

an analog to digital converter coupled to the antenna for converting the spread spectrum signal to a digital signal and providing the digital signal to the lattice filter.

3. The spread spectrum receiver of claim 1 wherein the integration stage includes a leaky integrator for integrating the output of the correlation stage.

4. The spread spectrum receiver of claim 1 further comprising:

an FIR filter using outputs of the integration stage as tap weights.

5. A spread spectrum receiver, comprising:

an antenna for receiving a spread spectrum signal;

an autocorrelation filter coupled to the antenna, wherein the autocorrelation filter is configured to remove phase distortion from the spread spectrum signal received by the antenna;

an analog to digital converter coupled to the antenna for converting the spread spectrum signal to a digital signal and providing the digital signal to the autocorrelation filter;

a correlation stage included in the autocorrelation filter to receive the spread spectrum signal from the antenna and perform a set of time-shifted correlations on the spread spectrum signal;

an array of correlators included in the correlation stage, each of the correlators coupled to receive delayed versions of the spread spectrum signal received by the antenna and generate a respective correlation output; and

an integration stage coupled to the correlation stage to integrate each output of the correlation stage, wherein the integrating of each output of the correlation stage over the period of time generates a running impulse response characterizing the phase distortion of the spread spectrum signal.

6. The spread spectrum receiver of claim 5 wherein the integration stage includes a leaky integrator for integrating the output of the correlation stage.

7. The spread spectrum receiver of claim 5 further comprising:

an FIR filter using the outputs of the integration stage as tap weights.

8. An autocorrelation filter for removing phase distortion from a spread spectrum signal, wherein the autocorrelation filter is configured to function with a digitized spread spectrum signal, comprising:

a correlation stage included in the autocorrelation filter to receive the spread spectrum signal and perform a correlation on the spread spectrum signal;

an array of correlators included in the correlation stage, each of the correlators coupled to receive the spread spectrum signal and generate a respective correlation output;

an integration stage coupled to the correlation stage for integrating the outputs of the correlation stage;

an array of correlators included in the correlation stage, each of the correlators coupled to receive the spread spectrum signal and generate respective correlation outputs; and

a leaky integrator included in the integration stage, the leaky integrator coupled to receive the respective correlation outputs and integrate the respective correlation outputs over a time period, wherein the integrating of the output of the correlation stage over the period of time generates a running impulse response characterizing the phase distortion of the spread spectrum signal.

9. The autocorrelation filter of claim 8 wherein the integration stage includes a leaky integrator for integrating the outputs of the correlation stage.

10. The autocorrelation filter of claim 8 further comprising:

an FIR filter taking the outputs of the integration stage as tap weights to remove phase from the spread spectrum signal.

11. The autocorrelation filter of claim 8 further comprising:

an FIR filter taking the outputs of the integration stage as tap weights to remove phase from the spread spectrum signal.

12. The autocorrelation filter of claim 8 wherein a spread spectrum signal is received from a lattice filter coupled to the autocorrelation filter.

13. A method for filtering out phase distortion from a spread spectrum receiver, comprising:

receiving a spread spectrum signal;

digitizing the spread spectrum signal;

removing magnitude distortion from the spread spectrum signal by using a lattice filter;

removing phase distortion from the spread spectrum signal by using an autocorrelation filter;

generating a plurality of correlation outputs by using an array of correlators, each of the correlators coupled to receive an output of the lattice filter; and

integrating the plurality of correlation outputs by using an integration stage coupled to receive the plurality of correlation outputs, wherein the integrating of the plurality of correlation outputs over the period of time generates a running impulse response characterizing the phase distortion of the spread spectrum signal.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

performing an autocorrelation on an output of the lattice filter by using a correlation stage.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the integration stage includes a leaky integrator for integrating the plurality of correlation outputs over a period of time.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

FIR filtering the spread spectrum signal using the running impulse response to remove phase distortion from the spread spectrum signal.

17. A method for filtering out phase distortion from a spread spectrum receiver, comprising:

receiving a spread spectrum signal;

digitizing the spread spectrum signal;

removing phase distortion from the spread spectrum signal by using an autocorrelation filter;

generating a plurality of correlation outputs by using an array of correlators, each of the correlators coupled to receive a digitized spread spectrum signal; and

integrating the plurality of correlation outputs by using an integration stage coupled to receive the plurality of correlation outputs, wherein the integrating of the plurality of correlation outputs over the period of time generates a running impulse response characterizing the phase distortion of the spread spectrum signal.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

performing an autocorrelation on a digitized spread spectrum signal by using a correlation stage.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the integration stage includes a leaky integrator for integrating the plurality of correlation outputs over a period of time.

20. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

FIR filtering the spread spectrum signal using the running impulse response to remove phase distortion from the spread spectrum signal.