Peer-to-peer messaging system

• US 7,353,253 B1
• Filed: 10/07/2002
• Issued: 04/01/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: WebEx Communications Incorporated (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Zhao, Bin T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cardone; Jason
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MINH CHAU
• Application Number:
  US10/266,732
• Time in Patent Office: 2,003 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/231, 709/237, 709/204
• US Class Current: 709/204
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/546 Message passing systems or structures, e.g. queues
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/107 Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1813 for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms instant messaging H04L51/04; protocols for multimedia communication H04L65/1101; arrangements for multi-party communication H04L65/403; telephonic conference arrangements H04M3/56; television conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1868 Measures taken after transmission, e.g. acknowledgments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/23 Reliability checks, e.g. acknowledgments or fault reporting

Abstract

A system is provided for peer-to-peer messaging. The system includes a first client machine which may transmit a sequence of messages related to a subject. The transmission of each message can be in the form of multicast delivery or reliable unicast delivery. At least one second client machine communicates with the first client machine. Each such second client machine may receive at least a portion of the sequence of messages transmitted in the multicast form of delivery from the first client machine, and determines if there is an interest in the subject of the sequence of messages. The second client machine may determine if any messages in the sequence have not been received if there is an interest, and can transmit a request for re-transmission to the first client machine. The request identifies any messages of the sequence that were not received so that such messages can be re-transmitted by the first client machine to the at least one second client machine in the form of reliable unicast delivery.

Claims

1. A system for on-line collaborative computing between a plurality of machines comprising:

a first client machine operable to transmit a sequence of messages related to an online collaborative meeting, wherein transmission of each message can be in the form of multicast delivery or reliable unicast delivery; and

at least one second client machine operable to communicate with the first client machine, each second client machine operable to receive at least a portion of the sequence of messages transmitted in multicast form of delivery from the first client machine, to determine if there is an interest in the online collaborative meeting of the sequence of messages, to determine if any messages in the sequence have not been received if there is an interest, and to transmit a request for re-transmission to the first client machine identifying any messages of the sequence that were not received so that such messages can be re-transmitted by the first client machine to the at least one second client machine in the form of reliable unicast delivery;

wherein each of the first client machine and the second client machine comprises a messaging library for supporting the transmission of each message in the form of multicast delivery or reliable unicast delivery, and each messaging library is adapted to receive a request from the other client machine for re-transmission of messages that were not received by multicast delivery and to re-transmit the requested messages to the other client machine using reliable unicast delivery.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one second client machine subscribes to the online collaborative meeting of the sequences of messages.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the first client machine comprises a receiver list for tracking the at least one second client machine which subscribes to the online collaborative meeting of the sequence of messages.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein each messaging library comprises:

a message handling component operable to manage the handling of messages transmitted from the first client machine; and

a delivery service component operable to control the transmission of messages for multicast delivery or reliable unicast delivery.

5. The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one application running on the first client machine and associated with the messaging library, wherein the message library serves as a transport layer between the at least one application and a network layer.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein each messaging library is operable to assign a respective sequence number to each message of the sequence.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein each messaging library comprises a ledge file for tracking information exchanged between the first client machine and the second client machine.

8. The system of claim 1 further comprising a local area network (LAN) connecting the first client machine to the at least one second client machine.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the sequence of messages are related to application sharing for the online collaborative meeting.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the sequence of messages are related to document sharing for the online collaborative meeting.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the sequence of messages are related to telephone conferencing for the online collaborative meeting.

12. The system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of third client machines, wherein each of the third client machines provides a service for supporting the online collaborative meeting and each of the third client machines is operable to transmit messages to other third client machines in the form of multicast delivery.

13. A system for online computing between a plurality of machines comprising:

a communication link;

a sending client machine coupled to the communication link and operable to transmit over the communication link a sequence of messages related to an online collaborative meeting; and

a plurality of recipient machines coupled to the communication link and operable to communicate with the first client machine, each recipient client machine operable to receive at least a portion of the sequence of messages transmitted from the sending client machine, to determine if there is an interest in the online collaborative meeting of the sequence of messages, to determine if any messages in the sequence have not been received if there is an interest, and to transmit a request for re-transmission to the sending client machine identifying any messages of the sequence that were not received so that such messages can be re-transmitted by the seconding client machine to that recipient client machine;

wherein the sending client machine and the recipient client machines each comprise a respective messaging library, each messaging library implementing a delivery protocol having a multicast form of delivery, a unicast form of delivery, and a reliable unicast form of delivery, and each messaging library is adapted to receive a request from one of the other client machines for re-transmission of messages that were not received by multicast delivery and to re-transmit the requested messages using reliable unicast delivery.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein in the multicast form of delivery a message is provided for a selection group of the recipient client machines.

15. The system of claim 13 wherein in the reliable unicast form of delivery a message is provided to a specific one of the recipient client machines and an acknowledgement procedure is used to ensure delivery.

16. The system of claim 13 wherein the messaging library is operable to assign a respective sequence number to each message of the sequence.

17. The system of claim 13 wherein neither the first client machine nor the second client machine comprise a message daemon and wherein the system does not comprise a messaging server for communicating the sequence of messages between the sending client machine and the recipient client machines.

18. The system of claim 13 wherein the messaging library comprises a ledge file for tracking information exchanged between the sending client machine and at least one of the recipient client machines.