Method for starting a discharge lamp using high energy initial pulse

• US 7,355,354 B2
• Filed: 02/03/2004
• Issued: 04/08/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Monolithic Power Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Monolithic Power Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Rust, Timothy James, Moyer, James Copland, Christy, David Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Wilson
• Application Number:
  US10/770,807
• Publication Number:
  US 20040155607A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,526 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/307, 315/308, 315/219, 315/209.R, 315/244, 315/276, 315/290, 315/224, 315/312, 315/314, 315/316, 315/318, 315/324, 315/225, 363 95- 97, 363/131
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2824 using control circuits for the switching element H05B41/2822 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2827 using specially adapted components in the load circuit, e.g. feed-back transformers, piezoelectric transformers; using specially adapted load circuit configurations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2828 using control circuits for the switching elements H05B41/2827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

The described DC to AC inverter efficiently controls the amount of electrical power used to drive a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL). Additionally, during striking of the CCFL, a higher energy initial energy pulse is used. During normal operation, a lower energy pulse is used.

Claims

1. Apparatus for driving a lamp, comprising:

(a) a plurality of MOSFET switches arranged in an H-bridge network for generating an AC signal from a DC signal coupled to the network of the plurality of switches, the AC signal being generated by a portion of the network of the plurality of switches periodically opening and closing opposite to the periodic opening and closing of another portion of the network of the plurality of switches;

(b) a filter coupled between the network of the plurality of switches and the lamp, to filter the AC signal delivered to the lamp;

(c) a controller for periodically opening and closing portions of the network of the plurality of switches based on a resonant frequency of the filter, so that the optimal amount of electrical power is provided for driving the lamp under a range of voltages provided by the DC signal, the controller also providing a higher energy pulse during striking of the lamp;

(d) a plurality of gate drivers that receive signals from the controller, each gate driver associated with a respective MOSFET in the H-bridge network and each gate driver providing amplification of logic signals that control the operation of the associated MOSFET; and

(e) a capacitor coupled at one end to an output terminal of the H-bridge network and the load and coupled at the other end to a diode that is in turn coupled to a voltage reference, the capacitor enabling a turn on voltage to be applied to a gate of an upper MOSFET when the voltage at a source of the upper MOSFET is approximately equal to a rail of a power supply.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the gate driver provides for initially charging the capacitor before the load is driven by the AC signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the gate driver provides for charging the capacitor when the MOSFET associated with that gate driver is not conducting.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller periodically opens and closes portions of the network of the plurality of switches based on a duty cycle to phase modulate the AC signal, said controller operative to provide a wider pulse width during the striking of the lamp.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller periodically opens and closes portions of the network of the plurality of switches based on a duty cycle to phase modulate the AC signal according to four operational phases, which are comprised of a first power phase, a first rest phase, a second power phase, and a second rest phase.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the controller tracks the resonant frequency of the filter and switches at this frequency, such that the filter stores energy during the first power phase and discharges energy during the first rest phase.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the controller causes the filter to discharge stored energy through a switch to ground during the second rest phase.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the controller dims the lamp by decreasing the period of time that the switches are disposed in the first and second power phases, and proportionally increasing the period of time that the switches are disposed in the first and second rest phases.

9. Apparatus for driving a lamp, comprising:

(a) a plurality of MOSFET switches arranged in an H-bridge network for generating an AC signal from a DC signal coupled to the network of the plurality of switches, the AC signal being generated by a portion of the network of the plurality of switches periodically opening and closing opposite to the periodic opening and closing of another portion of the network of the plurality of switches;

(b) a filter coupled between the network of the plurality of switches and the lamp, to filter the AC signal delivered to the lamp;

(c) a capacitor coupled at one end to an output terminal of the H-bridge network and the lamp and coupled at the other end to a diode that is in turn coupled to a voltage reference, the capacitor enabling a turn on voltage to be applied to a gate of an upper MOSFET switch when the voltage at a source of the upper MOSFET switch is approximately equal to a rail of a power supply; and

(d) a controller for periodically opening and closing portions of the network of the plurality of switches based on a resonant frequency of the filter, so that the optimal amount of electrical power is provided for driving the lamp under a range of voltages provided by the DC signal, the controller also providing a higher energy pulse during striking of the lamp.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a gate driver for initially charging the capacitor before the load is driven by the AC signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the gate driver provides for charging the capacitor when a MOSFET associated with that gate driver is not conducting.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the controller periodically opens and closes portions of the network of the plurality of switches based on a duty cycle to phase modulate the AC signal, said controller operative to provide a wider pulse width during the striking of the lamp.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the controller periodically opens and closes portions of the network of the plurality of switches based on a duty cycle to phase modulate the AC signal according to four operational phases, which are comprised of a first power phase, a first rest phase, a second power phase, and a second rest phase.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the controller tracks the resonant frequency of the filter and switches at this frequency, such that the filter stores energy during the first power phase and discharges energy during the first rest phase.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the controller causes the filter to discharge stored energy through a switch to ground during the second rest phase.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the controller dims the lamp by decreasing the period of time that the switches are disposed in the first and second power phases, and proportionally increasing the period of time that the switches are disposed in the first and second rest phases.