Automobile windshield for HUD system
First Claim
1. A windshield for manipulating optical polarization in a head-up display system, the head-up display system comprising a projection light source, the windshield comprising:
- a first polarization manipulating layer operable to transform a polarization state of light;
a thin film layer adjoining the first polarization manipulating layer;
a second polarization manipulating layer adjoining the thin film layer, the second polarization manipulating layer being operable to transform a polarization state of light; and
a transparent substrate layer adjoining the second polarization manipulating layer;
wherein a first material interface is defined by the thin film layer and the first polarization manipulating layer, a second material interface is defined by the thin film layer and the second polarization manipulating layer, the first and second material interfaces each being operable to transmit and reflect a portion of the light from the projection light source; and
wherein the first and second polarization manipulating layers each comprise half wave retarders.
10 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A simple reflecting layered structure is disclosed that is attached to, or incorporated into, an automobile windshield that allows a head-up-display (HUD) to be viewed through anti-glare, p-polarized sunglasses without double imaging and without substantial net alteration of the polarization state of light. The invention relies on the negligible reflection of p-polarized light at material interfaces oriented at the typical angles within an automobile HUD system. The reflecting structure consists of two polarization manipulating films sandwiching a s-polarized reflector. A suitable reflector could constitute the natural reflection off interfaces between the two films and a single medium of substantially different refractive index. One embodiment utilizes two stretched polymer half wave retardation films separated with an air gap. The optic axes of the films are essentially crossed oriented at approximately 45° to both s- and p-polarization axes.
46 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A windshield for manipulating optical polarization in a head-up display system, the head-up display system comprising a projection light source, the windshield comprising:
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a first polarization manipulating layer operable to transform a polarization state of light; a thin film layer adjoining the first polarization manipulating layer; a second polarization manipulating layer adjoining the thin film layer, the second polarization manipulating layer being operable to transform a polarization state of light; and a transparent substrate layer adjoining the second polarization manipulating layer; wherein a first material interface is defined by the thin film layer and the first polarization manipulating layer, a second material interface is defined by the thin film layer and the second polarization manipulating layer, the first and second material interfaces each being operable to transmit and reflect a portion of the light from the projection light source; and wherein the first and second polarization manipulating layers each comprise half wave retarders. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A windshield for manipulating optical polarization in a head-up display system, the head-up display system comprising a projection light source, the windshield comprising:
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a first polarization manipulating layer operable to transform a polarization state of light; a thin film layer adjoining the first polarization manipulating layer; a second polarization manipulating layer adjoining the thin film layer, the second polarization manipulating layer being operable to transform a polarization state of light; and a transparent substrate layer adjoining the second polarization manipulating layer wherein a first material interface is defined by the thin film layer and the first polarization manipulating layer, a second material interface is defined by the thin film layer and the second polarization manipulating layer, the first and second material interfaces each being operable to transmit and reflect a portion of the light from the projection light source; and wherein at least one layer is adjoined to a neighboring layer with an index-matching material therebetween. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 15, 16)
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6. A windshield for manipulating optical polarization in a head-up display system, the head-up display system comprising a projection light source, the windshield comprising:
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a first polarization manipulating layer operable to transform a polarization state of light; a thin film layer adjoining the first polarization manipulating layer; a second polarization manipulating layer adjoining the thin film layer, the second polarization manipulating layer being operable to transform a polarization state of light; and a transparent substrate layer adjoining the second polarization manipulating layer; wherein a first material interface is defined by the thin film layer and the first polarization manipulating layer, a second material interface is defined by the thin film layer and the second polarization manipulating layer, the first and second material interfaces each being operable to transmit and reflect a portion of the light from the projection light source; and wherein the thin film layer is operable to reflect s-polarized light and transmit p-polarized light. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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7. A film for manipulating optical polarization for a head-up display application, the film comprising a layer structure operable to affix to a transparent substrate, the film further comprising:
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a first polarization manipulating layer operable to receive polarized light from the head up display and transform the polarization state to an orthogonal state of polarization; a thin film layer adjoining the first polarization manipulating layer, the thin film layer operable to transmit and reflect a portion of the orthogonally polarized light from the first polarization manipulating layer; a second polarization manipulating layer with a first side adjoining the thin film layer and a second side operable to affix to the transparent substrate, the second polarization manipulating layer operable to transform the polarization state of the light from the thin film layer to an orthogonal state of polarization; and wherein the first and second polarization manipulating layers each comprise half wave retarders. - View Dependent Claims (8)
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9. A film for manipulating optical polarization for a head-up display application, the film comprising a layer structure operable to affix to a transparent substrate, the film further comprising:
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a first polarization manipulating layer operable to receive polarized light from the head up display and transform the polarization state to an orthogonal state of polarization; a thin film layer adjoining the first polarization manipulating layer, the thin film layer operable to transmit and reflect a portion of the orthogonally polarized light from the first polarization manipulating layer; a second polarization manipulating layer with a first side adjoining the thin film layer and a second side operable to affix to the transparent substrate, the second polarization manipulating layer operable to transform the polarization state of the light from the thin film layer to an orthogonal state of polarization; and wherein at least one layer is adjoined to a neighboring layer with an index-matching material therebetween. - View Dependent Claims (10)
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11. A film for manipulating optical polarization for a head-up display application, the film comprising a layer structure operable to affix to a transparent substrate, the film further comprising:
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a first polarization manipulating layer operable to receive polarized light from the head up display and transform the polarization state to an orthogonal state of polarization; a thin film layer adjoining the first polarization manipulating layer, the thin film layer operable to transmit and reflect a portion of the orthogonally polarized light from the first polarization manipulating layer; a second polarization manipulating layer with a first side adjoining the thin film layer and a second side operable to affix to the transparent substrate, the second polarization manipulating layer operable to transform the polarization state of the light from the thin film layer to an orthogonal state of polarization; and wherein the thin film layer is operable to reflect s-polarized light and transmit p-polarized light.
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12. A windshield for manipulating optical polarization in a head-up display system, the head-up display system comprising a projection light source, the automotive windshield comprising:
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a first polarization manipulating layer operable to transform a polarization state of light from the projection light source; an air space layer adjacent to the first polarization manipulating layer; a second polarization manipulating layer adjacent to the air space layer, the second polarization manipulating layer operable to transform a polarization state of light from the projection light source; and a glass layer adjacent to the second polarization manipulating layer; wherein a first material interface is defined by the air space layer and the first polarization manipulating layer, a second material interface is defined by the air space layer and the second polarization manipulating layer, the first and second material interfaces each being operable to transmit and reflect a portion of the light from the projection light source, wherein the first and second polarization manipulation layers are disposed in parallel planes. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14)
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Specification