Method and system for transmitting signals using frequency hopping

• US 7,356,041 B2
• Filed: 01/03/2002
• Issued: 04/08/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: VKR Holding A/S (Villum Fonden)
• Original Assignee: VKR Holding A/S (Villum Fonden)
• Inventors: Nielsen, Martin Sandal, Trelborg, Jakob, Mouridsen, Erik Bundsbæk, Sørensen, Henning
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Simon
• Application Number:
  US10/500,626
• Publication Number:
  US 20050118954A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,287 Days
• Field of Search: 370/312, 370328-329, 370335-337, 370345-346, 370/349, 370441-443, 370471-472, 370/475, 370/432, 455 412- 413, 455507-517, 455/434, 455/161.1, 375132-136
• US Class Current: 370/431
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7156 Arrangements for sequence synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/06 Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point

Abstract

Method of and system for transmitting signals, e.g. control signals, request signals, interrogation signals etc. in a control system comprising at least two units, wherein at least one of said units is designed to operate as a master unit and wherein at least one of said units is designed to operate as a slave unit, whereby a plurality of channels may be used for the transmission, whereby a first unit performs the steps of detecting a vacant channel and transmitting a signal via said vacant channel, and whereby at least one other unit performs the step of scanning the channels for transmitted signals.

Claims

1. A system for transmitting signals on a plurality of transmission channels, the system comprising:

a master unit configured to detect a vacant channel among a plurality of transmission channels and to transmit a signal on the vacant channel; and

at least one slave unit configured to scan the channels for the transmitted signal, the signal transmitted by the master unit defining a preamble having a length corresponding at least to the time required for the at least one slave unit to test the channels for the transmitted signal, the preamble having a predefined characteristic with system specific information indicating to the slave unit that the transmitted signal is a message originating from a master unit related to the same system,

wherein the at least one slave unit is further configured to, when having detected the predefined characteristic, interrupt the scanning and test the message received via said channel for an address, and

wherein said at least one slave unit further is configured to acknowledge receipt of the correctly addressed signal by transmitting a response signal to the master unit via said channel.

2. A system according to claim 1, further comprising control means or performing a scan of the channels.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein the control means include means for operating in accordance with predefined algorithms.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the slave unit includes control means for performing a sequential scan of the plurality of channels.

5. A method of transmitting signals in a control system having at least two units operating on a plurality of transmission channels, one of the units operating as a master unit and the other of the units operating as a slave unit, the method comprising the steps of:

detecting a vacant channel among a plurality of transmission channels by a master unit;

transmitting a signal by the master unit via the vacant channel;

scanning the transmission channels by a slave unit for a transmitted signal;

detecting the transmitted signal on the vacant channel by the slave unit, the transmitted signal having a preamble with a length corresponding at least to a period of time required for the slave unit to test the transmission channels;

testing the preamble by the slave unit for a predefined system specific characteristic to indicate to the slave unit that the transmitted signal originates from a master unit related to the same control system;

interrupting the scanning step when the slave unit detects the predefined system specific characteristic in the preamble of a received message;

testing the message received via said channel for an address; and

acknowledging receipt of the correctly addressed signal by transmitting a response signal to the master unit via said channel.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the signal is selected from the group consisting of control signals, request signals, interrogation signals and combinations thereof.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of transmission channels is from two to fifteen.

8. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of detecting the vacant channel includes testing for a carrier wave.

9. The method according to claim 5, wherein the master unit detects the vacant channel by scanning the plurality of channels in accordance with a predefined algorithm.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of accounting by the master unit for previous transmissions.

11. The method according to claim 5, wherein the slave unit performs the step of scanning the transmission channels in sequential order.

12. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of testing the transmission channels by the slave unit for the predefined characteristic is repeated at least once.

13. The method according to claim 5, wherein the predefined system specific characteristic is one of a symbol, a bit sequence, a predefined number of bytes, a predefined content, and combinations thereof.

14. The method according to claim 5, wherein the interrupting step occurs when the predefined system specific characteristic is repeated at least once.

15. The method according to claim 5, further comprising the step of resuming scanning of the transmission channels by the slave unit for transmitted signals if the received message does not include an address corresponding to an address for the slave unit.

16. The method according to claim 5, further comprising the step of waiting by the master unit after transmitting the signal for a reply from the slave unit.

17. The method according to claim 5, further comprising the step of resuming the step of detecting the vacant channel by the master unit when no reply or an erroneous reply is received.

18. A control system for transmitting signals, comprising:

a system master unit for detecting a vacant channel among transmission channels, the system master unit configured for transmitting a signal on the detected vacant channel; and

a system slave unit configured for electronic recognition of a plurality of master units including the system master unit, the system slave unit further configured for electronic communication with the system master unit, wherein the system slave unit is configured for scanning the transmission channels for a transmitted signal from the plurality of master units including the system master unit, the system slave unit further configured to test a preamble of the transmitted signal for a predefined system specific characteristic to indicate to the system slave unit that the transmitted signal originates from the system master unit, the preamble having a length corresponding at least to a period of time required for the system slave unit to test the transmission channels;

wherein the system slave unit is further configured to, when having detected the predefined characteristic, interrupt the scanning and test the message received via said channel for an address, and

wherein the system slave unit further is configured to acknowledge receipt of the correctly addressed signal by transmitting a response signal to the system master unit via said channel.

19. The system according to claim 18, wherein the signal is one of a control signal, a request signal or an interrogation signal.

20. The system according to claim 18, wherein at least one of the system master unit and the system slave unit are configured to test for a carrier wave.

21. The system according to claim 18, wherein the system master unit is further configured to detect the vacant channel by scanning the plurality of channels with transmissions in accordance with a predefined algorithm.

22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the system master unit is further configured to account for previous transmissions.

23. The system according to claim 21, wherein the system slave unit is further configured to scan the channels in a sequential order.

24. The system according to claim 18, wherein the predefined system specific characteristic is one of a symbol, a bit sequence, a predefined number of bytes, a predefined content, and combinations thereof.

25. The system according to claim 18, further comprising an address in the transmitted signal to indicate to the system slave unit that the transmitted signal is a message for the system slave unit from the system master unit, the address establishing electronic communication between the system master unit and the system slave unit.