Polymers of fluorinated and hydrophilic monomers

• US 7,357,793 B2
• Filed: 08/04/2006
• Issued: 04/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Pacetti, Stephen Dirk
• Primary Examiner(s): Mulcahy; Peter D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hu; Henry S
• Application Number:
  US11/499,029
• Publication Number:
  US 20060269586A1
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 604/265, 525/191, 524/500, 524/520, 524/544, 427/2.25, 428/480, 424/423
• US Class Current: 604/265
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2300/416 Anti-neoplastic or anti-proliferative or anti-restenosis or anti-angiogenic agents, e.g. paclitaxel, sirolimus
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2300/42 Anti-thrombotic agents, anticoagulants, anti-platelet agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/10 Macromolecular materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/16 Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances A61L31/047 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 214/18 Monomers containing fluorine
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 214/22 Vinylidene fluoride
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 27/12 containing fluorine atoms
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31786 Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]

Abstract

A polymer blend that contains a polymer of fluorinated monomers and another biocompatible polymer. The polymer blend can form a coating on a medical device. The medical device can be used for treat, prevent or ameliorate a medical condition.

Claims

1. An implantable device having a biocompatible coating thereon, wherein the biocompatible coating comprises a polymer blend comprising a biocompatible polymer that comprises fluorinated monomers and at least one other biocompatible polymer,

wherein the biocompatible polymer that comprises fluorinated monomers has a structure of formula I:

where m, n and o are integers and all above zero, and

wherein the biocompatible polymer that comprises fluorinated monomers is generated by direct polymerization of the fluorinated monomers and the hydrophilic monomers.

2. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein the at least one other biocompatible polymer is a hydrophilic polymer.

3. The implantable device of claim 2, wherein the at least one other biocompatible polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly(ester amide), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), poly(4-hydroxyalknaotes), polymers and copolymers comprising a monomer selected from the group consisting of 3-hydroxypropanoate, 3-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, 3-hydroxyhexanoate, 3-hydroxyheptanoate, 3-hydroxyoctanoate, 4-hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxyvalerate, 4-hydroxyhexanote, 4-hydroxyheptanoate, and 4-hydroxyoctanoate, poly polyesters, poly(D,L-lactide), poly(L-lactide), polyglycolide, poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide), poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide), polycaprolactone, poly(lactide-co-caprolactone), poly(glycolide-co-caprolactone), poly(dioxanone), poly(ortho esters), poly(anhydrides), poly(tyrosine carbonates) and derivatives thereof, poly(tyrosine ester) and derivatives thereof, poly(imino carbonates), poly(glycolic acid-co-trimethylene carbonate), polyphosphoester, polyphosphoester urethane, poly(amino acids), polycyanoacrylates, poly(trimethylene carbonate), poly(iminocarbonate), polyurethanes, polyphosphazenes, silicones, polyesters, polyolefins, polyisobutylene and ethylene-alphaolefin copolymers, acrylic polymers and copolymers, vinyl halide polymers and copolymers, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl ethers, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinylidene halides, poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl ketones, polyvinyl aromatics, polystyrene, polyvinyl esters, polyvinyl acetate, copolymers of vinyl monomers with each other and olefins, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymers, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers, ABS resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, poly(n-butyl methacrylate), poly(sec-butyl methacrylate), poly(isobutyl methacrylate), poly(tert-butyl methacrylate), poly(n-propyl methacrylate), poly(isopropyl methacrylate), poly(ethyl methacrylate), poly(methyl methacrylate), polyamides, Nylon 66 and polycaprolactam, alkyd resins, polycarbonates, polyoxymethylenes, polyimides, polyethers, poly(glyceryl sebacate), poly(propylene fumarate), epoxy resins, polyurethanes, rayon, rayon-triacetate, cellulose acetate, cellulose butyrate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellophane, cellulose nitrate, cellulose propionate, cellulose ethers, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethers, poly(ether-esters), poly(ethylene oxide-co-lactic acid) (PEO/PLA), polyalkylene oxides, poly(propylene oxide), polyalkylene oxalates, polyphosphazenes, phosphoryl choline, poly(aspirin), polymers and co-polymers of hydroxyl bearing monomers, HEMA, hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA), hydroxypropylmethacrylamide, PEG acrylate (PEGA), PEG methacrylate, 2-methacryloyloxyethylphosphorylcholine (MPC) and N-vinyl pyrrolidone (VP), carboxylic acid bearing monomers, methacrylic acid (MA), acrylic acid (AA), alkoxymethacrylate, alkoxyacrylate, and 3-trimethylsilylpropyl methacrylate (TMSPMA), poly(styrene-isoprene-styrene)-PEG (SIS-PEG), polystyrene-PEG, polyisobutylene-PEG, polycaprolactone-PEG (PCL-PEG), PLA-PEG, poly(methyl methacrylate)-PEG (PMMA-PEG), polydimethylsiloxane-co-PEG (PDMS-PEG), PLURONIC™

surfactants (polypropylene oxide-co-polyethylene glycol), poly(tetramethylene glycol), hydroxy functional poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), glycosamino glycan (GAG), GAG derivatives, silicones, and combinations thereof.

4. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein the biocompatible polymer that comprises fluorinated monomers has a structure of any of formulae II-IV:

5. The implantable device of claim 1 which is a drug-delivery stent, wherein the coating further comprises a bioactive agent.

6. The implantable device of claim 4 which is a drug-delivery stent, wherein the coating further comprises a bioactive agent.

7. The implantable device of claim 5, wherein the bioactive agent is selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, docetaxel, estradiol, nitric oxide donors, super oxide dismutases, super oxide dismutases mimics, 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (4-amino-TEMPO), tacrolimus, dexamethasone, rapamycin, rapamycin derivatives, 40-O-(2-hydroxy)ethyl-rapamycin (everolimus), 40-O-(3-hydroxy)propyl-rapamycin, 40-O-[2-(2-hydroxy)ethoxy]ethyl-rapamycin, and 40-O-tetrazole-rapamycin, ABT-578, clobetasol, prodrugs thereof, co-drugs thereof, and a combination thereof.

8. The implantable device drug delivery stent of claim 6, wherein the bioactive agent is selected from the group consisting of paclitaxel, docetaxel, estradiol, nitric oxide donors, super oxide dismutases, super oxide dismutases mimics, 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (4-amino-TEMPO), tacrolimus, dexamethasone, rapamycin, rapamycin derivatives, 40-O-2-hydroxy)ethyl-rapamycin (everolimus), 40-O-(3-hydroxy)propyl-rapamycin, 40-0-[2-(2-hydroxy)ethoxy]ethyl-rapamycin, and 40-O-tetrazole-rapamycin, ABT-578, clobetasol, prodrugs thereof, co-drugs thereof, and a combination thereof.