Method and apparatus to reduce packet data link renegotiations in a wireless mobile network

• US 7,359,354 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2004
• Issued: 04/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Julka, Vibhor, Colban, Erik, Gustavsson, Roger
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson; Matthew
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAO, MINH D
• Application Number:
  US10/865,356
• Publication Number:
  US 20040258022A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,405 Days
• Field of Search: 370/331, 370/349, 370/392, 370/400, 370/401, 370/410, 455/436, 455/439, 455/442, 455/450, 455/464
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/12 Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node

Abstract

A wireless communication network updates packet zone tracking variables for mobile stations having packet data connections with the network in a manner consistent with that used by the mobile stations for their locally stored packet zone tracking variables. The network consequently reduces the incidence of unnecessary link renegotiations by reducing mismatches between network-stored and mobile-stored packet zone tracking information. A network routing entity may be configured to update a stored packet zone tracking variable for a mobile station if that mobile'"'"'s link is renegotiated in dormant handoff of the mobile station but not for hard handoff renegotiations. The entity may maintain two or more tracking variables for the mobile station, one that is updated for hard and dormant handoff renegotiations, and one that is updated for dormant handoff renegotiations so as to better match the mobile-stored variable. A third tracking variable may be passed by base stations during hard handoff.

Claims

1. A wireless communication network comprising:

a Packet Data Serving Node configured to support packet data connections with a plurality of mobile stations, and to condition re-negotiation of a packet data connection maintained by it for a given mobile station based on determining whether a mobility event involving movement of that mobile station between packet zones of the network corresponds to a hard handoff or to a dormant handoff;

a Packet Control Function configured to send registration messages to the Packet Data Serving Node responsive to mobility events, and to include a hard/dormant handoff type indication in said registration messages for use at the PDSN in determining whether a given mobility event corresponds to a hard handoff or to a dormant handoff; and

a Base Station Controller configured to store packet zone tracking variables for mobile stations, and, for a given mobile station, further configured to set the corresponding packet zone tracking variable to the Base Station Controller'"'"'s own Access Network Identifier if a new packet data connection is established for the given mobile station, and to set the corresponding packet zone tracking variable to a received value obtained from another Base Station Controller if the given mobile station is received in hard handoff from the other Base Station Controller.

2. The network of claim 1, wherein the Base Station Controller is configured to pass the received value along to the PCF as part of receiving the given mobile station in hard handoff, such that a prior packet zone location of the given mobile station is obtained from the received value.

3. A method of reducing the incidence of unnecessary packet data link renegotiations between a wireless communication network having a plurality of packet zones and a mobile station comprising:

renegotiating the packet data link responsive to determining that a received packet zone tracking variable included in a handoff-related message associated with the mobile station mismatches a stored packet zone tracking variable maintained at a network routing entity managing the packet data link; and

updating the stored packet zone tracking variable to match a current packet zone of the mobile station if the packet data link is renegotiated responsive to dormant handoff of the mobile station between packet zones but not if the packet data link is renegotiated responsive to hard handoff of the mobile station between packet zones.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein updating the stored packet zone tracking variable if the packet data link is renegotiated responsive to dormant handoff of the mobile station between packet zones but not if the packet data link is renegotiated responsive to hard handoff of the mobile station between packet zones comprises updating the stored packet zone tracking variable if the handoff-related message indicates a dormant handoff and if the packet data link is renegotiated responsive to receiving the handoff-related message.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the routing entity comprises a Packet Data Serving Node in the network, and wherein the handoff-related message comprises a registration request message sent from a Packet Control Function in the network to the Packet Data Serving Node, said Packet Control Function communicatively coupling the Packet Data Serving Node to a Radio Access Network in wireless communication with the mobile station.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising, at the Packet Data Serving Node, determining whether a given mobility event is a hard handoff event or a dormant handoff event based on evaluating one or more indicators in the registration request message.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising, at the Packet Control Function, setting the one or more indicators to indicate a dormant handoff event, or to indicate a hard handoff event, in dependence on a handoff-related message sent to the Packet Control Function from a Base Station that is communicatively coupled to the mobile station.

8. A system for use in a wireless communication network, the system comprising a Packet Data Serving Node including one or more control circuits configured to reduce unnecessary packet data link renegotiations between the Packet Data Serving Node and a mobile station having a packet data link with the network, said one or more control circuits configured to:

renegotiate the packet data link responsive to determining that a received packet zone tracking variable included in a handoff-related message associated with the mobile station mismatches a stored packet zone tracking variable maintained at the Packet Data Serving Node; and

update the stored packet zone tracking variable to match a current packet zone of the mobile station if the packet data link is renegotiated responsive to dormant handoff of the mobile station between packet zones but not if the packet data link is renegotiated responsive to hard handoff of the mobile station between packet zones.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the Packet Data Serving Node further is configured to invoke foreign agent advertisements responsive to renegotiating the packet data link with the mobile station.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to update the stored packet zone tracking variable if the handoff-related message indicates a dormant handoff and if the packet data link is renegotiated responsive to receiving the handoff-related message.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising a Packet Control Function that is configured to send handoff-related messages to the Packet Data Serving Node, and further configured to set one or more message indicators included in the handoff-related message to indicate to the Packet Data Serving Node whether the handoff-related message corresponds to a hard handoff of the mobile station, or to a dormant handoff of the mobile station.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to determine whether the handoff-related message received from the Packet Control Function corresponds to a dormant handoff of the mobile station, or to a hard handoff of the mobile station, based on evaluating the one or more message indicators set by the Packet Control Function.

13. A method of reducing packet data link renegotiations between a wireless communication network having a plurality of packet data zones and a mobile station, the method comprising:

maintaining first and second tracking variables in the network for tracking packet zone movement of the mobile station by selectively updating the first tracking variable responsive to hard handoff of the mobile station between packet zones, and selectively updating the second tracking variable responsive to dormant handoff of the mobile station between packet zones;

for hard handoffs of the mobile station, selectively triggering renegotiation of the packet data link based on comparing the first tracking variable to a previous packet zone identifier received for the mobile station in association with a hard handoff mobility event; and

for dormant handoffs of the mobile station, selectively triggering renegotiation of the packet data link based on comparing the second tracking variable to a previous packet zone identifier received for the mobile station in association with a dormant handoff mobility event.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising initializing the first tracking variable to a current packet zone identifier associated with the mobile station, and initializing the second tracking variable to a null value.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising, for a hard handoff of the mobile station, setting the second tracking variable to match a current packet zone identifier associated with the mobile station, if the second tracking value is non-null.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein, for hard handoffs of the mobile station, selectively triggering renegotiation of the packet data link based on comparing the first tracking variable to a previous packet zone identifier received for the mobile station in association with a hard handoff mobility event comprises comparing the first tracking variable to a previous packet zone identifier as included in a handoff-related message received for the mobile station, and triggering renegotiation of the packet data link responsive to detecting a mismatch therebetween.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein triggering renegotiation of the packet data link comprises initiating a Point-to-Point Protocol connection renegotiation between a Packet Data Serving Node in the wireless communication network and the mobile station.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein selectively updating the first tracking variable responsive to hard handoff of the mobile station between packet zones comprises keeping the first tracking variable updated responsive to hard handoffs of the mobile station.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein selectively updating the second tracking variable responsive to dormant handoff of the mobile station between packet zones comprises updating the second tracking variable responsive to a first hard handoff occurring after initialization of the second tracking variable, and resetting the second tracking variable to the null value responsive to expiration of a qualification timer.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising starting the qualification timer responsive to receiving a first indication that all data connections associated with the packet data link for the mobile station are dormant.

21. The method of claim 13, wherein maintaining first and second tracking variables in the network for tracking packet zone movement of the mobile station comprises maintaining the first and second tracking variables as stored values at a Packet Data Serving Node in the network.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising determining whether a given mobility event involving the mobile station corresponds to a hard handoff, or corresponds to a dormant handoff of the mobile station, based on evaluating a handoff type indication included in a registration request message received at the Packet Data Serving Node for the mobile station in association with the given mobility event.

23. The method of claim 21, further comprising maintaining a third tracking variable at a base station communicatively coupling the Packet Data Serving Node to the mobile station, wherein maintaining the third tracking variable comprises setting the third tracking variable to an Access Network Identifier corresponding to the base station if the packet data link is first established through the base station, setting the third tracking variable to a received value if the mobile station is received from a source base station in hard handoff, and sending the tracking variable as part of transferring the mobile station to a target base station in hard handoff.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising, at the Packet Data Serving Node, determining whether a given mobility event involving the mobile station corresponds to a hard handoff, or corresponds to a dormant handoff of the mobile station, based on determining whether the third tracking variable is or is not included in a registration request message received at the Packet Data Serving Node for the mobile station in association with the given mobility event.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising, at the Packet Control Function, including the third tracking variable in the registration request message if the third tracking variable is received in the handoff-related message sent from the Base Station to the Packet Control Function.

26. A system for use in a wireless communication network having a plurality of packet zones, the system comprising a Packet Data Serving Node including one or more control circuits configured to reduce packet data link renegotiations between the network and a mobile station, said one or more control circuits configured to:

maintain first and second tracking variables in the network for tracking packet zone movement of the mobile station by selectively updating the first tracking variable responsive to hard handoff of the mobile station between packet zones, and selectively updating the second tracking variable responsive to dormant handoff of the mobile station between packet zones;

for hard handoffs of the mobile station, selectively trigger renegotiation of the packet data link based on comparing the first tracking variable to a previous packet zone identifier received for the mobile station in association with a hard handoff mobility event; and

for dormant handoffs of the mobile station, selectively trigger renegotiation of the packet data link based on comparing the second tracking variable to a previous packet zone identifier received for the mobile station in association with a dormant handoff mobility event.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the Packet Data Serving node is configured to initialize the first tracking variable to a current packet zone identifier associated with the mobile station at a time where the packet data link with the mobile station is established at the Packet Data Serving Node, and to initialize the second tracking variable to a null value at that time.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein, for hard handoff of the mobile station, the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to set the second tracking variable to match a current packet zone identifier associated with the mobile station if the second tracking value is non-null.

29. The system of claim 26, wherein, for hard handoffs of the mobile station, the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to compare the first tracking variable to a previous packet zone identifier as included in a handoff-related message received for the mobile station, and trigger renegotiation of the packet data link responsive to detecting a mismatch therebetween.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to trigger renegotiation of the packet data link by initiating a Point-to-Point Protocol connection renegotiation between the Packet Data Serving Node and the mobile station.

31. The system of claim 26, wherein the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to keep the first tracking variable updated to responsive to hard handoffs of the mobile station.

32. The system of claim 26, wherein the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to update the second tracking variable responsive to a first hard handoff occurring after initialization of the second tracking variable, and to reset the second tracking variable to the null value responsive to expiration of a qualification timer.

33. The system of claim 32, wherein the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to maintain the qualification timer in operative association with its one or more control circuits, and wherein the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to start the qualification timer responsive to receiving a first indication that all data connections associated with the packet data link for the mobile station are dormant.

34. The system of claim 33, wherein the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to determine whether a given mobility event involving the mobile station corresponds to a hard handoff, or corresponds to a dormant handoff of the mobile station, based on evaluating a handoff type indication included in a registration request message received at the Packet Data Serving Node for the mobile station in association with the given mobility event.

35. The system of claim 33, further comprising a Base Station that is communicatively associated with the Packet Data Serving Node, and that is configured to maintain a third tracking variable for the mobile station that is used as an indicator to the Packet Data Serving Node as to whether the given mobility event corresponds to dormant handoff or to hard handoff.

36. The system of claim 33, further comprising a Base Station that is communicatively associated with the Packet Data Serving Node, and that is configured to maintain a third tracking variable by setting the third tracking variable to an Access Network Identifier corresponding to the Base Station if the packet data link is first established through the Base Station, setting the third tracking variable to a received value if the mobile station is received from a source Base Station in hard handoff, and sending the tracking variable as part of transferring the mobile station to a target Base Station in hard handoff.

37. The system of claim 36, wherein the Packet Data Serving Node is configured to determine whether the given mobility event corresponds to a hard handoff or to a dormant handoff based on determining whether the third tracking variable is or is not included in a registration request message received at the Packet Data Serving Node for the mobile station in association with the given mobility event.

38. The system of claim 37, further comprising a Packet Control Function communicatively coupling the Base Station to the Packet Data Serving Node, and wherein the Packet Control Function is configured to include the third tracking variable in the registration request message if the third tracking variable is received at the Packet Control Function from the Base Station in association with the given mobility event.

39. A method of reducing renegotiations of a packet data link between a mobile station and a supporting wireless communication network having a plurality of packet zones, the method comprising:

initializing a first tracking variable to match a current packet zone identifier of the mobile station, and initializing a second tracking variable to a null value;

determining whether a handoff-related message received for the mobile station is a hard handoff mobility event or a dormant handoff mobility event;

for hard handoff mobility events, if a previous packet zone identifier included in the handoff-related message mismatches the first tracking variable stored at the network for the mobile station, triggering packet data link renegotiations, updating the first tracking variable to match a current packet zone identifier included in the handoff-related message, and updating the second tracking variable, if non-null, to match the previous packet zone identifier;

for dormant handoff mobility events, if a qualification timer has not expired, and, if the previous packet zone identifier included in a handoff-related message mismatches the second tracking variable, triggering packet data link renegotiations, updating the first tracking variable to match the current packet zone identifier, and resetting the second tracking variable to null; and

for dormant handoff mobility events, if the qualification timer has expired, resetting the second tracking variable to null, and, if the first tracking variable mismatches the current packet zone identifier, triggering packet data link renegotiations and updating the first tracking variable to the current packet zone identifier.

40. A Base Station for use in a wireless communication network comprising one or more control circuits configured to maintain packet zone tracking variables for mobile stations being supported by the Base Station, said one or more control circuits configured to:

set a tracking variable to an Access Network Identifier of the Base Station responsive to a packet data connection being first established with a first given mobile station, and subsequently pass that tracking variable if the Base Station transfers the first given mobile station in hard handoff; and

receive a tracking variable in a hard handoff message associated with receiving a given second mobile station in hard handoff, and subsequently pass that tracking variable if the Base Station transfers the second given mobile station in hard handoff.