Method and system for improved internet security via HTTP-only cookies

• US 7,359,976 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2002
• Issued: 04/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Paya, Cem, Goldfeder, Aaron, Ross, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PHUOC H
• Application Number:
  US10/303,113
• Publication Number:
  US 20040103200A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,970 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/225, 709/229
• US Class Current: 709/229
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6263 during internet communication, e.g. revealing personal data from cookies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/1441 Countermeasures against malicious traffic countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms H04L9/002
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A system and method that prevents certain cookies, as specified by an Internet server, from being accessed through client-side script, thereby mitigating the amount of damage that cross-site scripting attacks can accomplish. The server marks selected cookies with an attribute that flags such cookies as being protected, and a security mechanism in the client prevents protected cookies from being accessed via script. A protected (flagged) cookie can still be accessed by the server, (e.g., via HTTP), while non-flagged cookies can be accessed by the server or script. An API or similar layer implements the security mechanism that checks for the attribute, and fails requests for any cookies having that attribute set. The present invention can also be adapted to prevent a malicious script from overwriting existing HTTP-only cookies on a client machine.

Claims

1. In a computing environment, a method comprising:

receiving data from a web site at a transport component, the data including unsafe content;

parsing and interpreting the unsafe content received via the transport component, including invoking an engine to execute code present in the unsafe content, the code requesting access to a cookie; and

determining at a security mechanism operably connected to the browser component whether the cookie is accessible to the unsafe content based on information associated with the cookie, wherein the security mechanism is configured to deny access to the cookie when the information indicates that the cookie is not accessible to the unsafe content,

wherein the unsafe content requests return of a cookie via a function called by the engine, and wherein the function obtains the information associated with the cookie from the transport component for evaluation by the security mechanism.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the unsafe content corresponds to script, and wherein receiving the request comprises receiving a function call initiated by the script.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein determining whether the cookie is protected comprises looking for the presence of a particular attribute in data of the cookie.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the request to access the cookie corresponds to a get cookie request, wherein the information does not indicate that the cookie is protected, and further comprising, returning the cookie.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the request to access the cookie corresponds to a get cookie request, wherein the information indicates that the cookie is protected, and wherein denying the request comprises returning an error in response to the request.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising, receiving the script in a response generated at a remote web site.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising, passing the script to the remote web site in a request for content.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the request to access the cookie corresponds to a set cookie request, wherein the information indicates that the cookie is protected, and wherein denying the request comprises returning an error in response to the request.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising, at a content server, providing the information associated with the cookie that indicates that the cookie is protected.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein providing the information associated with the cookie comprises adding an attribute to data of the cookie.

11. A computer-readable storage medium having stored computer-executable instructions for performing the method of claim 1.

12. In a computing environment, a system comprising:

a transport component that receives a response from a web site, the response including unsafe content;

a browser component that parses and interprets the unsafe content received via the transport component, including invoking an engine to execute code present in the unsafe content, the code requesting access to a cookie; and

a security mechanism operably connected to the browser component, the security mechanism configured to determine whether the cookie is accessible to the unsafe content based on information associated with the cookie, the security mechanism further configured to deny access to the cookie when the information indicates that the cookie is not accessible to the unsafe content, wherein the unsafe content requests return of a cookie via a function called by the engine, and wherein the function obtains the information associated with the cookie from the transport component for evaluation by the security mechanism.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the code comprises script and wherein the engine comprises a script engine that runs the script.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein the security mechanism is incorporated into a function called by the engine that runs the code present in the unsafe content.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein the unsafe content requests return of a cookie via a function called by the engine, wherein the information associated with the cookie indicates that the cookie is inaccessible to the unsafe content, and wherein the security mechanism denies the requested return of the cookie.

16. The system of claim 12 wherein the information associated with the cookie comprises an attribute.

17. The system of claim 16 the attribute comprises a text string which when present indicates that the cookie is inaccessible to the unsafe content.

18. A computer-readable storage medium having stored computer-executable instructions for performing a method, comprising:

receiving a response from a web site;

interpreting content in the response, including invoking a script engine to run script present in the content;

receiving a request originating in the script to return a cookie, and in response, calling a function to return the cookie in response; and

determining whether the cookie is protected from script access by evaluating information associated with the cookie, wherein determining whether the cookie is protected from script access comprises, receiving the cookie by communicating from the function to a transport component to retrieve the cookie, and thereafter evaluating attributes associated with the cookie to determine if at least one attribute indicates the cookie is protected, and

a) if the information indicates the cookie is not protected, returning the cookie in response to the request; and

b) if the information indicates the cookie is protected, denying the request.

19. The computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions of claim 18 wherein the presence of a defined attribute associated with the cookie indicates the cookie is protected.