Method and device for storing main information with associated additional information incorporated therein

• US 7,361,824 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2005
• Issued: 04/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Taruguchi, Hideaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Fletcher; Marlon T
• Application Number:
  US11/081,303
• Publication Number:
  US 20050165814A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 84/601
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0021 Image watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0066 using a MIDI interface
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/041 File watermark, i.e. embedding a hidden code in an electrophonic musical instrument file or stream for identification or authentification purposes audio watermarking G10L19/018
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/091 Info, i.e. juxtaposition of unrelated auxiliary information or commercial messages with or between music files metadata G10H2240/075
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00884 involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/12 Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers within interface between computers and data recorders G06F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91335 the copy protection signal being a watermark
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/913 for scrambling ; for copy protection

Abstract

To store main information with associated additional information incorporated therein, data constituting the additional information is divided into a plurality of small-size data pieces of, e.g., one bit. Then, the respective values of particular ones of predetermined data units (e.g., bytes) constituting the main information are subjected to arithmetic operations in accordance with a predetermined algorithm containing the value of each of the data pieces as a parameter. In this way, the respective values of the particular data units in the main information are modulated in accordance with the values of the individual data pieces in the additional information; at that time, only some of the data unit values are altered with the others left unaltered. The thus-arithmetically-operated main information is stored into a storage. For reproduction of the additional information, the stored main information is read out, and the individual data pieces are reproduced from the particular data units by inversely executing the algorithm. For example, the main information includes MIDI key-on event data, program change data or control change data, waveform data, or image data, and the additional information includes letter data representative of the name of an author of a music piece in question, title of the music piece or title of an image and data representative of a data format employed.

Claims

1. A method of embedding additional data in music data and storing the performance data and additional data in a readable form, said method comprising:

a supply step of supplying performance data for a plurality of channels to be used for reproduction of a music piece, said performance data including a plurality of kinds of processing data, each of the processing data representing any one of a plurality of processing instructions; and

a change step of changing the processing data representing a particular processing instruction included in the performance data of at least one of the channels supplied by said supply step, in accordance with a predetermined algorithm and using additional data.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the predetermined channel changed by the additional data is at least two of said plurality of channels.

3. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one of the channels includes two or more of the channels, and said predetermined algorithm to be used in said change step differs between the channels.

4. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said change step includes a step of extracting part of the additional data to be embedded and said change step changes the performance data using the extracted part of the additional data.

5. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said change step is repeated until necessary processing is completed for all contents of the additional data to be embedded.

6. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the performance data in which the additional data are embedded are data complying with MIDI standards.

7. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein plural sets of the additional data of same contents are embedded redundantly in the performance data to be supplied by said supply step.

8. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said change step changes said performance data supplied by said supply step by dispersedly embedding all contents of the additional data into said performance data.

9. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said change step changes data of predetermined lower bits of the performance data to be changed by the additional data, using the additional data.

10. A method of reproducing additional data embedded in performance data, said method comprising:

a reception step of receiving performance data for a plurality of channels to be used for reproduction of a music piece, said performance data comprising a plurality of kinds of processing data, each of the processing data representing any one of a plurality of kinds of processing instructions, the processing data representing a particular one of the processing instructions in the performance data of the predetermined one of the channels being changed by additional data;

a calculation step of performing an arithmetic operation on the processing data of the predetermined channel representing the particular processing instruction and changed by the additional data, on the basis of the performance data received by said reception step and in accordance with a predetermined algorithm; and

a reproduction step of reproducing the additional data on the basis of a result of the arithmetic operation performed by said calculation step.

11. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said performance data received by said reception step is data which is read out from a memory.

12. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said performance data received by said reception step are data which has been received via a communication line.

13. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein the predetermined channel changed by the additional data is at least two of said plurality of channels.

14. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said predetermined channel includes two or more of the channels, and said predetermined algorithm to be used in said calculation step differs between the channels.

15. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein all contents of the additional data are embedded dispersedly in the performance data to be received by said reception step.

16. A method as recited in claim 10 which further comprises a display step of visually showing at least part of the additional data reproduced by said reproduction step.

17. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein plural sets of the additional data of same contents are embedded redundantly in the performance data to be received by said reception step.

18. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein the performance data in which the additional data are embedded are data complying with MIDI standards.

19. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein the additional data are embedded in data of predetermined lower bits of the performance data to be received by said reception step.

20. An apparatus for embedding additional data in performance data and storing the music data and additional data in a readable form, said apparatus comprising:

a performance data supply section that supplies music data for a plurality of channels to be used for reproduction of a music piece, said performance data including a plurality of kinds of processing data, each of the processing data representing any one of a plurality of processing instructions; and

a change section that changes the processing data representing a particular processing instruction included in the performance data of at least one of the channels supplied by said performance data supply section, in accordance with a predetermined algorithm and using additional data.

21. A machine-readable storage medium containing a group of instructions to cause said machine to implement a method of embedding additional data in performance data and storing the performance data and additional data in a readable form, said method comprising the steps of:

supplying performance data for a plurality of channels to be used for reproduction of a music piece, said performance data including a plurality of kinds of processing data, each of the processing data representing any one of a plurality of processing instructions; and

changing the processing data representing a particular processing instruction included in the performance data of at least one of the channels supplied by said step of supplying, in accordance with a predetermined algorithm and using additional data.

22. An apparatus for reproducing additional data embedded in performance data, said apparatus comprising:

a reception section that receives performance data for a plurality of channels to be used for reproduction of a music piece, said performance data comprising a plurality of kinds of processing data, each of the processing data representing any one of a plurality of kinds of processing instructions, the processing data representing a particular one of the processing instructions in the performance data of the predetermined one of the channels being changed by additional data;

a calculation section that performs an arithmetic operation on the processing data of the predetermined channel representing the particular processing instruction and changed by the additional data, on the basis of the performance data received by said reception section and in accordance with a predetermined algorithm; and

a reproduction section that reproduces the additional data on the basis of a result of the arithmetic operation performed by said calculation section.

23. A machine-readable storage medium containing a group of instructions to cause said machine to implement a method of reproducing additional data embedded in performance data, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving performance data for a plurality of channels to be used for reproduction of a music piece, said performance data comprising a plurality of kinds of processing data, each of the processing data representing any one of a plurality of kinds of processing instructions, the processing data representing a particular one of the processing instructions in the performance data of the predetermined one of the channels changed by additional data;

performing an arithmetic operation on the processing data of the predetermined channel representing the particular processing instruction and changed by the additional data, on the basis of the performance data received by said step of receiving and in accordance with a predetermined algorithm; and

reproducing the additional data on the basis of a result of the arithmetic operation performed by said step of performing.