Digital access arrangement circuitry and method for connecting to phone lines having a DC holding circuit with switchable DC termination impedance

• US 7,362,841 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2002
• Issued: 04/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Scott, Jeffrey W., Welland, David R., Tuttle, George Tyson, Dupuis, Timothy J., Sooch, Navdeep S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghayour; Mohammed
• Assistant Examiner(s): Malek; Leila
• Application Number:
  US10/292,290
• Publication Number:
  US 20030091140A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,988 Days
• Field of Search: 379/394, 379/398, 379/413, 379/395.01, 379/412, 379/399.01, 379/399.02, 379/402, 379/403, 379/90.01, 375/220, 375/285, 375/222, 375/377, 375/257
• US Class Current: 375/377
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0266 Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/06 Dc level restoring means; Bias distortion correction ; Decision circuits providing symbol by symbol detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/06 Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/001 Current supply source at the exchanger providing current to substations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A digital direct access arrangement (DAA) circuitry may be used to terminate the telephone connections at the user'"'"'s end that provides a communication path for signals to and from the phone lines. Briefly described, the DAA provides a programmable means for the DC termination for a variety of international phone standards. The invention may also be utilized with means for transmitting and receiving a signal across a capacitive isolation barrier. More particularly, a DC holding circuit is provided in which a programmable DC current limiting mode is available. In the current limiting mode, power may be dissipated in devices external to a DAA integrated circuit. Moreover, much of the power may be dissipated in external passive devices, such as resistors.

Claims

1. A communication system, comprising:

phone line side circuitry, at the user end of phone lines, capable of being coupled to phone lines;

powered side circuitry, at the user end of phone lines, capable of being coupled to the phone line side circuitry through an isolation barrier; and

a DC holding circuit within the phone line side circuitry, the DC holding circuit being changeable to have a plurality of DC termination impedances, the DC termination impedance being changeable based upon a detected DC loop current level, the DC loop current level detected by the phone line side circuitry,

the DC holding circuit comprising a phone line side integrated circuit and at least one external device,

wherein in at least one mode of operation more than 50% of the power dissipated by the DC holding circuit is dissipated external to the phone line side integrated circuit.

2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the DC holding circuit is operable in a plurality of modes of operation.

3. The communication system of claim 2 wherein the plurality of modes includes at least a first mode for operation in accordance with a first phone line interface standard and a second mode for operation in accordance with a second phone line interface standard.

4. The communication system of claim 1, further comprising the isolation barrier coupled between the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry.

5. The communication system of claim 4, the isolation barrier comprising at least one capacitor.

6. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry are configured to communicate across the isolation barrier through digital signals.

7. The communication system of claim 6, further comprising the isolation barrier coupled between the phone line side circuitry and the powered side circuitry, the isolation barrier comprising one or more capacitors.

8. A method of providing a communication system capable of being coupled to a phone line, comprising:

coupling an isolation barrier between powered circuitry and phone line side circuitry at the user end of phone lines;

forming a DC holding circuit within the phone line side circuitry, the DC holding circuit comprising a phone line side integrated circuit and external circuitry external to the integrated circuit; and

providing a circuit for switching the DC termination impedance of the DC holding circuit between at least two different impedance values, the two different impedance values being selectable based upon a detected DC loop current, the DC loop current level detected by the phone line side circuitry,

wherein a first mode of operation is provided for a first phone line interface standard and a second mode of operation is provided d phone line interface standard, the DC termination impedance being switchable in the second mode of operation, and

wherein the DC termination impedance is not switchable in the first mode of operation.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising utilizing a capacitive barrier to isolate the powered circuitry and the phone line circuitry.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising passing digital data across the isolation barrier.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising utilizing a capacitive barrier to isolate the powered circuitry and the phone line circuitry.

12. A phone line interface circuit, comprising:

phone line side circuitry capable of being coupled to phone lines at the user end of phone lines; and

a DC holding circuit within the phone line side circuitry, the DC holding circuit being changeable to at least two different DC termination impedance values based upon a monitored DC loop current level, the DC loop current level being monitored by phone line side circuitry, the at least two different DC termination impedance values differing in value by at least 750 ohms,

wherein in at least one mode of operation the DC termination impedance does not change based upon a DC loop current level.

13. The circuit of claim 12 wherein the DC holding circuit is operable in a plurality of phone line interface standard modes.