Copyright detection and protection system and method

• US 7,363,278 B2
• Filed: 04/03/2002
• Issued: 04/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Audible Magic Corporation
• Original Assignee: Audible Magic Corporation
• Inventors: Schmelzer, Richard A., Pellom, Bryan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell; James P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Badii; Behrang
• Application Number:
  US10/116,710
• Publication Number:
  US 20030037010A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,211 Days
• Field of Search: 713/193, 713/176, 713/152, 370/352, 370/252, 705/51, 386/94, 399/366, 375/292, 375/295, 725/152, 336/83
• US Class Current: 705/67
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/433 using audio data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/434 using image data, e.g. images, photos, pictures taken by a user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/683 using metadata automatically derived from the content
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/16 Program or content traceability, e.g. by watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/60 Protecting data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6209 to a single file or object, e.g. in a secure envelope, encrypted and accessed using a key, or with access control rules appended to the object itself
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3674 involving authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/383 Anonymous user system
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0255 based on user history
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0601 Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/18 Legal services
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/184 Intellectual property management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2463/101 applying security measures for digital rights management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2463/102 applying security measure for e-commerce
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2463/103 applying security measure for protecting copyright
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/04 for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/104 Grouping of entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/12 Applying verification of the received information cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for data integrity or data verification H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/1408 : by monitoring network traffic monitoring network traffic per se H04L43/00

Abstract

A method for detecting against unauthorized transmission of digital works comprises the steps of maintaining a registry of information permitting identification of digital copyrighted works, monitoring a network for transmission of at least one packet-based digital signal, extracting at least one feature from the at least one digital signal, comparing the extracted at least one feature with registry information and applying business rules based on the comparison result.

Claims

1. A method of identifying transmissions of digital works comprising:

maintaining a database that stores an identification and identification information for each of a plurality of registered digital works;

monitoring a network for transmission of at least one packet-based digital signal including data of an unidentified digital work;

extracting at least one feature of data from said unidentified digital work from the at least one packet-based digital signal;

comparing said at least one extracted feature to said identification information for at least one of said plurality of registered digital works in said database;

determining whether said at least one extracted feature matches said identification information for one of said plurality of digital works responsive to said comparing;

determining said packet-based digital signal includes data of a registered work responsive to a determination that said at least one extracted feature matches said identification information for one of said plurality of registered digital works; and

performing an action based upon a determination of whether said digital signal includes a registered work.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the action is in accordance with at least one pre-defined business rule.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said action comprises the step of recording information identifying transmissions of digital works.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of extracting a recipient address from the at least one packet-based digital signal and determining whether said recipient address is authorized to receive a registered work included in the at least one packet-based digital signal.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of initiating an action is based on a determination of whether said recipient address is authorized to receive a registered work wherein the action is in accordance with pre-defined business rules.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of extracting a source address from the at least one packet based digital signal and determining whether an address is authorized to transmit a registered work included in the at least one digital signal.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of initiating an action is based on a determination of whether said recipient address is authorized to receive a registered work, wherein the action is in accordance with pre-defined business rules.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one business rule is selected from the set consisting of:

interrupting transmission of the at least one packet-based digital signal;

transmitting a message to a recipient address;

transmitting a message to a source address;

referring the recipient address to a commercial site where the registered digital work may be purchased;

forwarding an advertisement to the recipient address;

recording information about the transmission; and

reporting information about the transmission.

9. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one business rule is selected from the set consisting of:

inserting different digital content into the transaction;

or replacing the digital content with other digital content.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one packet-based digital signal comprises a type of data selected from the data types consisting of digital audio information, digital video information, digital text, software, and digital image information.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of preparing reports including information on transmissions of digital works.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of analyzing network traffic.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one feature extracted from the digital signal is selected from the group consisting of:

file name, file size, file type, source address, recipient address, metadata identifiers, a watermark, a file hash, protocol type, text content, and a predetermined amount of data to generate a content-based fingerprint.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of generating a content-based fingerprint from the at least one extracted feature from said at least one packet-based digital signal.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said identification information for each of said plurality of registered digital works includes a content-based fingerprint of a digital work and the comparison step includes the comparison of said content based fingerprint of said at least one extracted feature and said content based fingerprint of each of said plurality of registered digital works in the database.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the assessment of whether the comparison of at least one extracted feature with identification information stored in said database is performed according to a hierarchy of comparison criteria.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the database is composed of information pertaining to copyrighted works.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the action taken is to implement a strategy to cache certain digital content in the network.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the action taken is based on network topologic information associated with the destination of the transmission.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one extracted feature comprises information that represents the entire digital work.

21. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of determining comprises:

performing a Stochastic Audio Matching Mechanism on said at least one extracted feature and said identification of each of said plurality of registered works in said database.