Transflective type liquid crystal display device
First Claim
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1. A transflective type liquid crystal display device comprising:
- a first substrate;
a light guiding pattern containing a medium whose refractive index is different from a refractive index of the first substrate, the light guiding pattern being disposed on an outer side of the first substrate;
a second substrate facing the first substrate;
a liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystals injected between the first and the second substrates; and
a backlight assembly arranged on an outer surface of the first substrate, each element of the light guiding pattern being operative to guide light to a transmission region by reflecting light provided from the backlight assembly inside the light guiding pattern using total internal reflection.
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Abstract
A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer made of liquid crystals injected between the first and the second substrates, and a backlight assembly arranged on an outer surface of the first substrate. The first substrate has a light guiding pattern containing a periodic structure formed from a medium whose refractive index is different from the refractive index of the first substrate. The light guiding pattern is operative to internally reflect light from the backlight assembly to a transmission region.
15 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A transflective type liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a first substrate; a light guiding pattern containing a medium whose refractive index is different from a refractive index of the first substrate, the light guiding pattern being disposed on an outer side of the first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystals injected between the first and the second substrates; and a backlight assembly arranged on an outer surface of the first substrate, each element of the light guiding pattern being operative to guide light to a transmission region by reflecting light provided from the backlight assembly inside the light guiding pattern using total internal reflection. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A display device comprising:
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a light provider; and a substrate having a periodic light guiding pattern formed therein, the light guiding pattern and substrate having different refractive indices that are different enough such that light from the light provider entering the light guiding pattern is reflected by total internal reflection inside the light guiding pattern and progressed towards a front surface of the display device. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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Specification