Controlling multiple modems in a wireless terminal using dynamically varying modem transmit power limits

• US 7,366,142 B2
• Filed: 09/01/2005
• Issued: 04/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Panton, William R., Gerecht, Douglas A., Gholmieh, Aziz, Anderson, Jon J., Ngai, Francis M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gesesse; Tilahun
• Application Number:
  US11/217,819
• Publication Number:
  US 20060003793A1
• Time in Patent Office: 971 Days
• Field of Search: 455/522, 455/69, 455/127.1, 370/335, 370/252
• US Class Current: 370/335
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/30 using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/34 TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/36 with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers

Abstract

A mobile wireless terminal (MWT) includes multiple wireless modems. The multiple modems have their respective transmit outputs combined together to produce an aggregate transmit output. The multiple modems can concurrently transmit data in a reverse link direction and receive data in a forward link direction. The MWT is constrained to operate under an aggregate transmit power limit. Each of the multiple modems has an individual transmit limit related to the aggregate transmit power limit. An MWT controller adjusts the individual transmit power limits in the multiple modems based on an aggregate transmit power limit of the MWT and respective transmit power estimates from the modems, to cause each individual transmit power limit to track a corresponding individual modem transmit power.

Claims

1. A method of controlling transmit power in a data terminal constrained to operate within an aggregate transmit power limit, the data terminal including N wireless modems having their respective transmit outputs combined to produce an aggregate transmit output, the method comprising:

(a) establishing an individual transmit power limit in each of the N modems;

(b) scheduling each of a plurality of the N modems to transmit respective data;

(c) receiving a respective, reported transmit power estimate from each of the N modems; and

(d) adjusting the individual transmit power limits in at least some of the N modems based on the aggregate transmit power limit and the respective transmit power estimates from the N modems, to cause each individual transmit power limit to track a corresponding individual modem transmit power.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) comprises adjusting the individual transmit power limits such that

when the N individual transmit power limits are combined into a combined transmit power limit, the combined transmit power limit is less than or equal to the aggregate transmit power limit, and

each individual transmit power limit is greater than the corresponding individual modem transmit power.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to step (a), establishing an individual wireless communication link between each of the N modems and a remote station, each communication link including a forward link and a reverse link.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein each wireless communication link is a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communication link.

5. In a data terminal constrained to operate within an aggregate transmit power limit, the data terminal including N wireless modems having their respective transmit outputs combined to produce an aggregate transmit output, the modems having individual transmit power limits to limit their respective transmit powers, the modems reporting respective transmit power estimates, a method of deriving the individual transmit power limits, comprising:

(b) determining an aggregate transmit power encompassing all of the N modems;

(b) deriving an aggregate transmit power margin based on a difference between the aggregate transmit power and the aggregate transmit power limit; and

(c) dividing the aggregate transmit power margin among the N modems to produce, for each of the N modems, an individual transmit power limit that is greater than the corresponding transmit power estimate for each modem.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein step (c) comprises dividing the aggregate transmit power equally among the N modems.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising, prior to step (a):

producing a corrected transmit power estimate from each transmit power estimate using a corresponding predetermined, modem gain correction factor; and

performing steps (a) and (c) using the corrected transmit power estimates.

8. An apparatus for controlling a wireless terminal constrained to operate within an aggregate transmit power limit, the wireless terminal including N wireless modems having their respective transmit outputs combined to produce an aggregate transmit output, comprising:

means for establishing an individual transmit power limit in each of the N modems;

means for scheduling each of a plurality of the N modems to transmit respective data;

means for receiving a respective, reported transmit power estimate from each of the N modems; and

means for adjusting the individual transmit power limits in at least some of the N modems based on the aggregate transmit power limit and the respective transmit power estimates from the N modems, to cause each individual transmit power limit to track a corresponding individual modem transmit power.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the adjusting means comprises means for adjusting the individual transmit power limits such that

when the N individual transmit power limits are combined into a combined transmit power limit, the combined transmit power limit is less than or equal to the aggregate transmit power limit, and

each individual transmit power limit is greater than the corresponding individual modem transmit power.

10. An apparatus for deriving modem transmit limits in a wireless terminal constrained to operate within an aggregate transmit power limit, the wireless terminal including N wireless modems having their respective transmit outputs combined to produce an aggregate transmit output, the modems having individual transmit power limits to limit their respective transmit powers, the modems reporting respective transmit power estimates, comprising:

means for determining an aggregate transmit power encompassing all of the N modems;

means for deriving an aggregate transmit power margin based on a difference between the aggregate transmit power and the aggregate transmit power limit; and

means for dividing the aggregate transmit power margin among the N modems to produce, for each of the N modems, an individual transmit power limit that is greater than the corresponding transmit power estimate for each modem.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the dividing means comprises dividing the aggregate transmit power equally among the N modems.

12. A computer-readable medium storing instructions for controlling transmit power in a data terminal constrained to operate within an aggregate transmit power limit, the data terminal including N wireless modems having their respective transmit outputs combined to produce an aggregate transmit output, the instructions comprising:

instructions to establish an individual transmit power limit in each of the N modems;

instructions to schedule each of a plurality of the N modems to transmit respective data;

instructions to receive a respective, reported transmit power estimate from each of the N modems; and

instructions to adjust the individual transmit power limits in at least some of the N modems based on the aggregate transmit power limit and the respective transmit power estimates from the N modems, to cause each individual transmit power limit to track a corresponding individual modem transmit power.