Methods and apparatus for supporting session signaling and mobility management in a communications system

• US 7,366,152 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2005
• Issued: 04/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Corson, M. Scott, Park, Vincent, O'Neill, Alan, Tsirtsis, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham; Chi
• Assistant Examiner(s): Phan; Tri H.
• Application Number:
  US11/186,665
• Publication Number:
  US 20050249176A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,014 Days
• Field of Search: 370315-316, 370/328, 370/331, 370/338, 370/349, 370/310.2, 4554321-445, 709227-229, 709/238, 709/242
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/123 received data contents, e.g. message integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/062 Pre-authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/069 using certificates or pre-shared keys
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/12 Setup of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/02 Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/10 adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol] connection management H04W76/00; arrangements for session management H04L67/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/005 Data network PoA devices

Abstract

A mobile communications system that uses IP packets to transmit data between end nodes, such as mobile devices, is described. In order to facilitate session establishment, maintenance, security, and handoff operations, access nodes through which end nodes communicate with one another include a session signaling server module and a mobility agent module. The session signaling server module may be implemented as a SIP server while the mobility agent module may be implemented using Mobil IP signaling. The mobility agent and SIP server within an access node are identified using a single shared identifier, IP address. The same security method and common secret may be used to provide security with regard to both mobile IP messages and SIP messages. Sessions admission decisions and resource allocation for admitted sessions can also take place internally to the access node of this invention without need for signaling to external elements.

Claims

1. A communications method for use in a communications system including a plurality of nodes, said plurality of nodes including first and second end nodes, the method including the steps of:

providing an access node including a session signaling server module through which the first end node can establish a data communications session with the second end node, said access node being a base station; and

operating said access node to transmit data communications signals from said first end node to said second end node once a data communications session between said first and second end nodes is established.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

operating said session signaling server module to perform a session initiation operation.

3. The method of claim 2,

wherein said step of operating said session signaling server module to perform a session initiation operation includes:

operating said session signaling server module to transmit session initiation signals using Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) signaling.

4. The method of claim 3,

wherein said access node is a first wireless access router;

wherein said session signaling server module is a SIP server; and

wherein the step of operating said session signal server module includes;

transmitting a SIP message from said SIP server included in said first wireless access router to another SIP server included in said communications system.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said another SIP server is included in a second wireless access router used to couple said second end node to said first wireless access router.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

operating said first wireless access router to interact with a first plurality of mobile nodes over a wireless communications channel, said first end node being one of said plurality of mobile nodes.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

operating a second wireless router including a second SIP server to interact with a second plurality of mobile nodes, said second end node being one of said second plurality of mobile nodes.

8. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

operating said session signaling server module to reserve network resources.

9. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

operating said access node to perform at least one of a session authorization and a session admission operation as part of said step of performing a session initiation operation.

10. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of:

operating said access node to communicate with a first set of end nodes using wireless links; and

operating said access node to communicate with a second set of end nodes using a combination of wireless and wired communications links.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

operating said session signaling server module to transmit SIP signals to perform a session initiation operation used to initiate a data communications session between the first end node and the second end node; and

operating said session signaling server module to transmit RSVP signals to reserve network resources for said data communications session.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

operating said access node to generate a unique identifier associated with a session admitted by said access node.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said step of operating said access node to generate a unique identifier includes combining a value associated with an end node associated with said admitted session and a value associated with said access node.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

operating said session signaling server module to transmit SIP signals to perform a session initiation operation used to initiate a data communications session between the first end node and the second end node; and

operating said session signaling server module to reserve network resources for said data communications session as a function of information included in received SIP signals.

15. The communications method of claim 1, wherein said access node further includes a mobility agent module, the method further comprising:

using said mobility agent module to facilitate communication between said first and second end nodes when said first end node changes the access node through which it accesses said communications system.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

prior to establishing a data communications session, communicating a single common identifier used to identify both said session signaling server module and the mobility agent module included in said access node to a plurality of end nodes included in said communications system.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said single identifier is an Internet Protocol address.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

operating said first end node to transmit data session initiation signals, including said single common identifier, to the session signaling server included in said first access node to establish a data communications session.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

operating an authentication module included in said access node to perform authentication operations to authenticate messages from end nodes that attempt to communicate with either of said session signaling server module and said mobility agent module.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said authentication module uses the same authentication method to authenticate messages from end nodes attempting to communicate with the session signaling server module that said authentication module uses to authenticate messages from end nodes to said mobility agent module.

21. A computer readable medium including computer executable instructions for controlling an access node to implement a method in a communications system including a plurality of nodes, said plurality of nodes including first and second end nodes, said access node being a base station, said access node including a session signaling server module through which the first end node can establish a data communications session with the second end node, the method comprising:

operating said session signaling server module to perform a session initiation operation; and

controlling said access node to transmit data communications signals from said first end node to said second end node once a data communications session between said first and second end nodes is established.

22. An apparatus comprising;

a processor for use in an access node, said access node being included in communications system including a plurality of nodes, said plurality of nodes including first and second end nodes, said access node being a base station, said access nods including a session signaling server module through which the first end node can establish a data communications session with the second end node, the processor configured to;

operate said session signaling server module to perform a session initiation operation; and

control said access node to transmit data communications signals from said first end node to said second end node once a data communications session between said first and second end nodes is established.

23. An access node for use in a communications system including a plurality of nodes, said plurality of nodes including first and second end nodes, the access node comprising:

a session signaling server module for performing a session initiation operation through which the first end node can establish a data communications session with the second end node;

an I/O interface module via which said access node can transmit data communications signals from said first end node to said second end node once a data communications session between said first and second end nodes is established; and

wherein said access node is a base station.

24. An access node for use in a communications system including a plurality of nodes, said plurality of nodes including first and second end nodes, the access node comprising:

session signaling means for performing a session initiation operation through which the first end node can establish a data communications session with the second end node;

I/O interface means via which said access node can transmit data communications signals from said first end node to said second end node once a data communications session between said first and second end nodes is established; and

wherein said access node is a base station.