Elevation beamwidth control for control for contrast imaging

• US 7,367,947 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2002
• Issued: 05/06/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Brock-Fisher, George A
• Primary Examiner(s): Jaworski; Francis J.
• Application Number:
  US10/291,010
• Publication Number:
  US 20040092817A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,006 Days
• Field of Search: 600/437, 600440-441, 600443-447, 600453-458, 128/916
• US Class Current: 600/447
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/481 involving the use of contrast agent, e.g. microbubbles introduced into the bloodstream analysis of echo signal exploiting properties of a contrast enhancer in devices for short-range imaging with acoustic waves G01S7/52039
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/543 involving acquisition triggered by a physiological signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52041 detecting modification of a contrast enhancer, e.g. detecting the destruction of a contrast agent by an acoustic wave, e.g. loss of correlation diagnostic techniques involving the use of contrast agents A61B8/481
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52046 Techniques for image enhancement involving transmitter or receiver image enhancement by image data processing G06T5/00

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to contrast imaging. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to apparatus and methods for contrast imaging in which the elevation beamwidth is controlled to reduce image artifacts, which result from contrast agent being carried into the image region by motion or respiration and not by reperfusion.

Claims

1. A method of imaging a contrast agent within a body of a patient, comprising:

transmitting one or more high intensity signals to a destruction plane in a portion of the body to destroy the contrast agent;

waiting a predetermined time period;

receiving one or more transmitted low intensity signals which are echoed from an image plane, which is narrower than the destruction plane in the portion of the body to image the contrast agent; and

imaging said contrast agent;

wherein the imaged contrast agent comprises substantially only reperfused contrast agent.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

iteratively transmitting, waiting and receiving while changing the predetermined time period between transmitting and receiving.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

determining a concentration of the contrast agent in the image plane of the body of the patient.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

determining the rate of blood flow in the image plane of the body of the patient.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the contrast imaging is in a myocardium of the patient.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

imaging contrast agent flow of the contrast agent.

7. A system for imaging a contrast agent within a body of a patient, comprising:

a transducer transmitting and receiving high intensity and low intensity signals from the body, wherein the high intensity signals are transmitted to destroy the contrast agent with a wider beamwidth than the low intensity signals which image the contrast agent;

a controller unit operatively communicating with the transducer providing time delays to the transmitted and received signals, wherein the transmitted signals are transmitted into the body and the received signals are echoed from the body; and

an imaging unit operatively communicating with the controller unit imaging the contrast agent;

wherein the imaged contrast agent comprises substantially only reperfused contrast agent.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the transducer comprises a two dimensional array of matrix elements.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein each of the matrix elements of the two dimensional array is individually controllable to transmit signals to or to receive echoed signals from the body.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the transducer steers the transmitted signals in a desired direction with a desired beamwidth.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the transducer preferentially receives the echoed signals from a desired direction with a desired beamwidth.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein beamwidths of the transmitted and the echoed signals are controlled by changing an effective aperture of the transducer.

13. The system of claim 7, wherein the transducer includes a plurality of transducer elements to control a beamwidth of the transmitted and the echoed signals respectively by energizing a portion of the plurality of the transducer elements.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising:

a lens adjacent to a face of the transducer, wherein beamwidths of the transmitted and the echoed signals are controlled by selectively using either central elements of the plurality of the transducer elements or spaced apart elements of the plurality of the transducer elements.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the energized portion of the transducer elements is in a center of the plurality of the transducer elements.

16. The system of claim 7, in which the controller unit adjusts the frequency of the signals to control the beamwidths of the transmitted and received signals.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein a face of the transducer is curved.

18. The system of claim 7, wherein beamwidths are controlled by changing the frequency of the transmitted and the echoed signals respectively.