Systems and methods for fluid dispensing

• US 7,370,589 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2004
• Issued: 05/13/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: University of Tennessee Research Foundation (University of Tennessee)
• Original Assignee: University of Tennessee Research Foundation (University of Tennessee)
• Inventors: Moody, Fred H., Hancock, John H., Wilkerson, John B., Newman, Melvin A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Novosad; Christopher J.
• Application Number:
  US10/831,079
• Publication Number:
  US 20040231575A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,481 Days
• Field of Search: 111/118, 111/119, 111/127, 111/129, 111/900, 111/903, 111/904, 239/1, 239 61- 64, 239 67- 73, 239/650, 239/99, 239662-664, 239/146, 239/172, 239/722, 239/289, 222/1, 222/14, 222/52, 222/56, 222/57, 222/638, 222/639, 222/644, 222/650, 222/71, 222/129, 222/160, 222/192
• US Class Current: 111/127
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 1/06 Coating or dressing seed
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/06 Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/105 Seed sensors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 111/90 Methods of planting seeds and miscellaneous compositions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 111/904 Population control function

Abstract

Systems and methods are disclosed for dispensing fluids. The systems can include a sensor operable to detect when an object passes a first location as the object moves to a second location. The systems can also include a fluid dispenser operable to dispense fluid at the second location. In addition, the systems can include a control unit in communication with the sensor and the fluid dispenser. The control unit can receive information from the sensor that the object has passed the first location and to control the fluid dispenser to dispense fluid at the second location at a predetermined time after the object passes the first location.

Claims

1. A method for dispensing fluid, the method comprising:

(a) providing a seed tube and a sensor; and

(b) detecting a seed passing a first location inside the seed tube with the sensor as the seed moves to a second location; and

(c) providing a fluid dispenser operable to dispense fluid at the second location; and

(d) receiving information from the sensor that the seed has passed the first location; and

(e) in response to step (d), controlling the fluid dispenser to dispense fluid at the second location at a predetermined time after the seed passes the first location.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the sensor optically detects the seed.

3. The method of claim 1 comprising calculating the predetermined time based on a predicted time for arrival by the seed at the second location.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein calculating the predicted time comprises calculating an average seed travel time from the first location to the second location.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the seed tube comprises a dispensing end, and comprising dispensing the seed from the seed tube at the dispensing end after which the seed drops to the second location outside of the seed tube.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the seed drops from the dispensing end of the seed tube into a furrow.

7. The method of claim 6 comprising dispensing a predetermined amount of fluid at the second location with the fluid dispenser upon or after the seed drops into the furrow.

8. The method of claim 1 comprising detecting with the sensor when a plurality of seeds sequentially pass the first location, and comprising causing the fluid dispenser to dispense fluid non-continuously at a predetermined time at the second location for each seed.

9. The method of claim 1 comprising providing a control unit comprising a shift register and a clock, wherein the shift register includes n bits that shift according to a clock cycle of the clock to indicate when the predetermined time has elapsed, and wherein the predetermined time is equivalent to the clock cycle multiplied by n.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the shift register comprises an input and an output bit, wherein the input bit shifts towards the output bit, and wherein the input bit is set to a predetermined bit when the sensor detects that the first seed passes the first location, and wherein the predetermined time has elapsed when the predetermined bit shifts to the output bit.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the control unit indicates that the predetermined time has elapsed upon or after the first seed has reached the second location.

12. The method of claim 1 comprising providing a programmable controller for determining the predetermined time.

13. The method of claim 1 comprising activating a user interface to control the predetermined time.