Well production optimizing system
First Claim
1. A system for controlling a production cycle in a well, during the production cycle, for optimizing production from the well, the optimizing system comprising:
- a flow-control valve in fluid connection with a wellbore, the flow-control valve moveable between a closed position to prevent fluid flow from the wellbore and an open position allowing fluid flow from the wellbore;
a pulse generator positioned in fluid communication with the wellbore such that the fluid flows from the wellbore through the pulse generator, the pulse generator selectively interrupting the fluid flowing from the wellbore causing a pressure pulse to be transmitted in the wellbore;
a receiver in operational connection with the wellbore for receiving the pressure pulse and pressure pulse reflections from a surface in the wellbore and for sending an electrical signal in response to the received pressure pulses; and
a controller in functional connection with the flow-control valve, the pulse generator and the receiver;
wherein the controller operates the position of the flow control valve in response to a well status determined by the controller from the receipt and analysis of the electrical signals from the receiver.
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Abstract
A method and system for controlling a producing cycle in a well, during the production cycle, for optimizing production from the well including disrupting fluid in a wellbore with a pulse generator to create a pressure pulse transmitted through the fluid in the wellbore, detecting the pressure pulse created and the pressure pulse reflected from objects located within the wellbore, wherein the objects may include a liquid/gas interface and a producing apparatus such as a plunger, converting the detection of the pressure pulse and the reflected pressure pulses to a signal, computing the signals to determine the well status and controlling production of the fluid from the wellbore based on the well status.
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Citations
48 Claims
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1. A system for controlling a production cycle in a well, during the production cycle, for optimizing production from the well, the optimizing system comprising:
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a flow-control valve in fluid connection with a wellbore, the flow-control valve moveable between a closed position to prevent fluid flow from the wellbore and an open position allowing fluid flow from the wellbore; a pulse generator positioned in fluid communication with the wellbore such that the fluid flows from the wellbore through the pulse generator, the pulse generator selectively interrupting the fluid flowing from the wellbore causing a pressure pulse to be transmitted in the wellbore; a receiver in operational connection with the wellbore for receiving the pressure pulse and pressure pulse reflections from a surface in the wellbore and for sending an electrical signal in response to the received pressure pulses; and a controller in functional connection with the flow-control valve, the pulse generator and the receiver;
wherein the controller operates the position of the flow control valve in response to a well status determined by the controller from the receipt and analysis of the electrical signals from the receiver. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A system for determining the position of a plunger in a tubing string positioned in a wellbore, the system comprising:
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a plunger ascending in the tubing string in response to fluid pressure in the wellbore; a pulse generator positioned in fluid communication with a fluid flowing in the tubing string such that the fluid flows from the wellbore through the pulse generator, the pulse generator selectively interrupting the flowing fluid to cause a pressure pulse to be transmitted down the tubing string; a receiver in communication with the tubing string adapted to receive the pressure pulse and a reflected pressure pulse from the plunger; and a controller adapted for receiving signals from the receiver identifying the pressure pulse and the reflected pressure pulse and adapted to analyze the signals to determine the position of the plunger in the tubing string. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for controlling a producing cycle in a well, during the production cycle, for optimizing production from the well, the method comprising the steps of:
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interrupting fluid flow from a wellbore with a pulse generator to create a pressure pulse transmitted through the fluid in the wellbore; detecting the pressure pulse created and the pressure pulse reflected from objects located within the wellbore; converting the detection of the pressure pulse and the reflected pressure pulses to a signal; computing the signals to determine well status; and automatically controlling production of the fluid from the wellbore based on the well status. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A method of controlling a production cycle of a plunger lift system in a wellbore, the method comprising the steps of:
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a) operating a flow-control valve to prevent flow of fluid from a tubing disposed in a wellbore; operating a pulse generator in fluid connection with the tubing string to create a pressure pulse in the tubing string; sending a signal identifying receipt of the pressure pulse to automated controller; reflecting the pressure pulse from objects in the tubing; sending a signal identifying receipt of the reflected pressure pulse to the automated controller; computing the signal;
by the automated controller to determine the off-time well status;b) operating the flow-control valve to prevent fluid flow from the tubing and a plunger to ascend in the tubing based on the off-time well status; operating the pulse generator in fluid connection with the tubing string to create a pressure pulse in the tubing string; sending a signal identifying receipt of the pressure pulse to the automated controller; reflecting the pressure pulse from the plunger in the tubing; sending a signal identifying receipt of the reflected pressure pulse to the automated controller; computing the signals by the automated controller to determine the plunger well status; operating the flow-control valve in response to the plunger well status; c) operating the pulse generator in fluid connection with the tubing string to create a pressure pulse in the tubing string; sending a signal identifying receipt of the pressure pulse to an automated controller; reflecting the pressure pulse from objects in the tubing; sending a signal identifying receipt of the reflected pressure pulse to the automated controller; computing the signals by the automated controller to determine the after-flow well status; and d) operating the flow-control valve to prevent fluid flow from the tubing based on the after-flow well status. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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Specification