Methods and systems for carrying out contingency-dependent payments via secure electronic bank drafts supported by online letters of credit and/or online performance bonds

• US 7,376,628 B2
• Filed: 04/12/2002
• Issued: 05/20/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Johnson, Richard C.
• Primary Examiner(s): HEWITT II, CALVIN L
• Application Number:
  US10/071,066
• Publication Number:
  US 20040172368A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,230 Days
• Field of Search: 705/1, 705/26, 705/50, 705/35, 705/39, 705/37, 705/69
• US Class Current: 705/67
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/00 Payment architectures, schemes or protocols apparatus for performing or posting payment transactions G07F7/08, G07F19/00; electronic cash registers G07G1/12
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/02 involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/042 characterized in that the payment protocol involves at least one cheque
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/0425 the cheque being electronic only
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/12 specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/24 Credit schemes, i.e. "pay after"
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3674 involving authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/382 insuring higher security of transaction
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/00 Commerce
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Abstract

Methods of carrying out an electronic transaction that includes payment via a secure electronic draft, include steps of establishing a secure computer site that includes a representation of the draft, the site being controlled by a financial service provider and accessible only to authenticated parties to the transaction; creating a first online letter of credit linked to a drawer of the draft and including predetermined terms, satisfaction of the terms being a precondition to the financial service provider extending credit to the drawer; authenticating each party to the draft requesting access to the draft represented at the computer site, and releasing payment on the draft to a drawee of the draft. At least a portion of the released payment may originate from the credit extended to the drawer. An online performance bond may define liquidated damages to be paid to a drawer upon non-performance of the drawee or to the drawee upon non-performance of the drawer. The payment may be released to the drawee of the draft when both drawer and drawee perform, or the liquidated damages may be paid to the drawer upon non-performance of the drawee or to the drawee upon non-performance of the drawer. The online letter of credit may be the basis for modeling all trade finance products, including various types of letters of credit, performance bonds and insurance in a variety of instances. iDraft™ contingencies plus terms and conditions may define all payment connected trade finance products. Individual products may be defined through proper configuration of the present iDraftC™ functionality and software.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of carrying out an electronic transaction that includes a payment from a buyer to a seller via a secure electronic draft, comprising the steps of:

storing on a server a document comprising the draft and a set of contingencies for releasing payment on the draft to the seller via a financial service provider;

assigning at least one secondary party to the transaction to at least one contingency of the set of contingencies;

linking a website to the server;

providing the buyer and the seller access to the transaction via the website;

providing restricted access to the contingencies to the secondary parties via the website, the restricted access enabling each secondary party to access only the at least one contingency assigned to the secondary party;

authenticating the secondary party at the website;

based on the authentication, retrieving the assigned at least one contingency from the document and displaying the retrieved at least one contingency to the authenticated secondary party;

receiving, via an interaction between the displayed at least one contingency and a user interface of the authenticated secondary party, a request for removal of the contingency assigned to the authenticated secondary party;

responsive to the request, removing the at least one contingency assigned to the authenticated secondary party;

tracking removal of the set of contingencies at the server;

determining that each of the contingencies has been removed; and

based on the determination, releasing the payment to the seller via the financial service provider using the draft from the document.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the contingency includes at least one of a shipment of goods, a promise to ship the goods, a performance of services, a promise to perform services, a shipping date restriction, a performance date restriction and inspection of the goods.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the financial service provider includes a bank.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the releasing step includes a step of sequestering funds of the buyer on deposit with the financial service provider, the sequestered funds being at least equal to a portion of the payment on the draft.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a portion of the payment originates from a first letter of credit of the buyer.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first letter of credit is effective for a predetermined time period.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the financial service provider further carries out a step of charging the buyer a fee for an establishment of the first letter of credit.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of debiting the fee from the funds of the buyer on deposit with the financial service provider.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein the first letter of credit increases a value of the buyer'"'"'s funds on deposit with the financial service provider only for purposes of determining whether sufficient funds are available to release payment on the draft.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein the first letter of credit is effective for one of a single electronic transaction and multiple electronic transactions.

11. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of providing the buyer with secure and restricted access to an accounting of a status of the first letter of credit via the web site.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of granting the financial service provider a security interest in goods received exchange for the released payment.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of creating a first online performance bond linked to the seller, the first performance bond releasing first liquidated damages to the buyer upon failure of the seller to perform according to terms of the electronic transaction.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of sequestering the first liquidated damages from an account of the seller until the seller performs according to the terms of the electronic transaction or is excused from performing.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of creating a second online letter of credit linked to the seller and wherein at least a portion of the first liquidated damages originates from the second online letter of credit when funds available to the seller are insufficient to release payment of the first liquidated damages to the buyer.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of creating a second online performance bond linked to a buyer, the second online performance bond releasing second liquidated damages to the seller in a case wherein the buyer fails to perform according to terms of the electronic transaction.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of sequestering the second liquidated damages from an account of the buyer until the buyer performs according to the terms of the electronic transaction or is excused from performing.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein at least a portion of the second liquidated damages originates from the credit extended to the buyer when the funds of the buyer on deposit with the financial service provider are insufficient to cover the release of the second liquidated damages.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the providing access to the buyer and the seller step includes authenticating the buyer and seller at the website.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

creating an online performance bond, the online performance bond defining one of first liquidated damages to be paid to the buyer upon non-performance of the seller and second liquidated damages to be paid to the seller upon non-performance of the buyer;

determining that the buyer and the seller have performed;

paying the first liquidated damages to the buyer only when the determining step determines that the seller has not performed according to terms of the transaction and withholding payment of the first liquidated damages otherwise, and

paying the second liquidated damages to the seller only when the determining step determines that the buyer has not performed according to terms of the transaction and withholding payment of the second liquidated damages otherwise.