Navigation and selection control for a hand-held portable computer

• US 7,376,913 B1
• Filed: 01/07/2003
• Issued: 05/20/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vulcan Portals Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Vulcan Portals Incorporated
• Inventors: Agostino, Michael N., Fleck, Rod G., Kee, Martin J., Moskowitz, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lo; Weilun
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nunez; Jorany
• Application Number:
  US10/338,815
• Time in Patent Office: 1,960 Days
• Field of Search: 455/466, 715/853
• US Class Current: 715/864
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Abstract

A hand-held portable computer is provided with a control wheel to accelerate navigation and selection that is otherwise difficult due to the small form factor of the portable computer. The wheel is turned in a first or in a second direction to scroll through an on-screen menu. The wheel is pressed to select a particular item from the on-screen menu for execution. Context-sensitivity is provided in that the underlying software determines which menu to display or command to execute, in response to dialing or clicking the wheel, based on which application and pane are currently active and based on which item in the pane is currently selected. User-configurability and extensibility to additional applications are provided, without modification of the underlying software application code.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a hand-held portable electronic device having a small form factor, wherein the electronic device includes;

a display screen;

a control integrated with the electronic device to enable control over navigation and selection within the display screen, wherein a first type of user actuation of the control performs the navigation and wherein a second type of user actuation of the control performs the selection; and

software to enable operation of the control in conjunction with a pre-existing application installed in the electronic device, wherein the software includes;

a proxying service component to receive codes corresponding to the first and second types of user actuation of the control;

a pre-existing handler associated with the pre-existing application, wherein the pre-existing handler can be selected by the proxying service component to receive information associated with the received code; and

application-related information and user-configuration information that can be correlated by the pre-existing handler with the received code to determine at least one corresponding command for the pre-existing application;

wherein the software enables a user to configure the operation of the control for the pre-existing application; and

wherein the software enables extension of the operation of the control to an additional application to be installed in the electronic device without modification of code for the pre-existing and additional applications, the additional application without modification being usable with both the portable electronic device having the small form factor and another electronic device having a larger form factor relative to the portable electronic device;

wherein the extension of the operation of the control to the additional application includes installing an additional handler that is different from the pre-existing handler,

wherein the additional handler is registered with the proxying service component during installation; and

wherein the additional handler enables the proxying service component to interact with the additional application without modification of the code of the additional application.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the control comprises a wheel, and wherein the first type of user actuation comprises a dial of the wheel and the second type of user actuation comprises a press of the wheel.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the navigation with the control includes a scroll through a menu that can be presented on the display screen, and wherein the selection with the control includes a selection of an item from the menu.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the navigation and selection with the control is context-sensitive, based at least in part on one of an application that is currently active on the display screen, a current pane of the active application, and an item in the current pane that is selected.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a menu presented on the display screen, the menu including at least one link that is extracted through parsing by the software from a corresponding markup language file of a web page that is concurrently presented on the display screen along with the menu, the control usable to navigate through the menu via the first type of user actuation and usable to select the link from the menu via the second type of user actuation alternatively of selection of the link from the concurrently presented web page.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the software further includes a plurality of application program interfaces (APIs) for each of the handlers, wherein an appropriate one of the APIs can be called by its corresponding handler to process the corresponding command.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least one of the handlers can generate a menu having the corresponding command, based on the received information associated with the received code that is provided to it by the service component.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the user-configuration information includes settings to perform at least one of specify the available commands, rename commands, include commands, exclude commands, modify commands, create command icons, and configure command options.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein one of the handlers comprises a default handler to be used with the additional application, if the additional application does not include the additional handler.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the application-related information includes at least one of data indicative of an application that is currently active on the display screen, data indicative of a current pane of the active application, data indicative of an item in the current pane that is selected, and data indicative of a state of a selected item.

11. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a controller to generate interrupts corresponding to the first and second types of user actuation of the control; and

a driver in communication with the controller to receive the generated interrupts and to generate codes corresponding thereto, and to provide the generated codes to the service component.

12. The system of claim 3, further comprising a sub-menu for the menu, wherein the second type of user actuation, while in the menu, results in presentation of the sub-menu, and wherein the navigation and selection within the sub-menu can be performed using the first and second types of user actuation of the control, respectively.

27. The system of claim 5 wherein said link extracted from said markup language file is a hypertext link parsed from a hypertext markup language (HTML) file.

13. A hand-held portable apparatus having a small form factor, the apparatus comprising:

a display screen;

a control usable with a user interface that can be presented on the display screen;

software to enable operation of the control in conjunction with a pre-existing installed application associated with the user interface, in a manner that enables user-configuration over the operation of the control and that enables extension of the control to an additional application to be installed, without modification of code for the pre-existing and additional applications;

wherein the software includes;

a proxying service component to receive codes corresponding to actuation of the control; and

a plurality of handlers associated with a corresponding plurality of installed application, wherein at least one of the handlers can be selected by the proxying service component to receive information associated with a received code and related to operation of its associated application;

wherein the extension of the control to the additional application includes an installation of an additional handler that is registered with the proxying service component, wherein the additional handler enables the proxying service component to interact with the additional application without modification of the code of the additional application;

the additional application being usable with both the apparatus having the small form factor and another electronic device having a larger form factor relative to the apparatus.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the control comprises a wheel, and wherein a first type of user actuation of the wheel comprises a dial of the wheel to perform navigation within the user interface and a second type of user actuation of the wheel to perform selection of an element of the user interface comprises a press of the wheel.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein actuation of the control is context-sensitive based on an active element of the user interface.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein actuation of the control results in presentation of a menu on the user interface, the menu having links therein that have been obtained by parsing from a markup language file associated with a web page concurrently presented by the user interface as a result of the actuation of the control, and wherein further actuation of the control enables navigation and selection of at least one of the links within the menu alternatively of selection of that link from the concurrently presented web page.

28. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said links that have been obtained by parsing from said markup language file are hypertext links that have been parsed from a hypertext markup language (HTML) file.

17. A method usable with a hand-held portable electronic device having a small form factor, the method comprising:

presenting a user interface on a display screen of the portable electronic device;

enabling control over navigation and selection within the user interface by using a control present on said portable electronic device that is separate from a keypad of the electronic device, wherein a first type of user actuation of the control performs the navigation and wherein a second type of user actuation of the control performs the selection; and

on said portable electronic device, operating the control in conjunction with a pre-existing application installed in said portable electronic device and associated with the user interface, including enabling user-configuration over the operation of the control and enabling extension of the operation of the control to an additional application to be installed in the electronic device, substantially without modification of code for the pre-existing and additional applications;

the additional application being usable with both the portable electronic device having the small form factor and another electronic device having a larger form factor relative to the portable electronic device.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein operating the control on said portable electronic device includes:

processing a code corresponding to actuation of the control;

correlating the code to at least one of application-related information and user-configuration information to determine a corresponding command; and

sending the command from a selected one of a plurality of handlers associated with a corresponding plurality of applications, to enable the application corresponding to that handler to process the command.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein enabling control over navigation and selection includes providing the control as a wheel that can be turned to navigate through the user interface and that can be pushed to select an element from the user interface.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising operating the control in a context-sensitive manner, based on at least one of the application associated with the user interface, a pane of the user interface that is active, and an item of the pane that is selected.

26. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

generating a menu on the user interface, the menu corresponding to an application page concurrently presented on the user interface with the menu;

extracting by parsing at least one feature from a markup language file associated with the application page presented on the user interface and placing the extracted feature on the menu; and

operating the control to navigate through the menu via the first type of user actuation and operating the control to select the feature from the menu via the second type of user actuation alternatively of selection of the feature from the concurrently presented application page.

29. The method of claim 26 wherein said at least one feature extracted by parsing from said markup language file is a hypertext link extracted by parsing from a hypertext markup language (HTML) file.

21. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a machine-readable medium having instructions stored thereon to;

control navigation and selection within a user interface of a portable electronic device by using a control wheel of the portable electronic device that is separate from a keypad of the portable electronic device, wherein a first type of user actuation of the wheel performs the navigation and wherein a second type of user actuation of the wheel performs the selection, the portable electronic device having a small form factor;

on the portable electronic device, operate the wheel in conjunction with a pre-existing application installed in the portable electronic device and associated with the user interface, including instructions to enable user-configuration over the operation of the wheel and to enable extension of the operation of the wheel to an additional application to be installed in the portable electronic device, substantially without modification of code for the pre-existing and additional applications; and

wherein the instructions to enable extension of the operation of the wheel include a handler that is associated with the additional application, wherein the handler is installed into the machine-readable medium and registered with a proxying service component during installation to enable the proxying service component to interact with the additional application substantially without modification of the code for the additional application, the handler and the proxying service component being present in the portable electronic device,

the additional application being usable with both the portable electronic device having the small form factor and another electronic device having a larger form factor relative to the portable electronic device.

22. The article of manufacture of claim 21 wherein the instructions to enable user-configuration over the operation of the wheel include instructions to access configuration files associated with at least one of an application, the wheel, and the user interface.

23. The article of manufacture of claim 21 wherein the instructions to operate the wheel in conjunction with the application includes instructions to:

process a code corresponding to actuation of the wheel;

correlate the code to at least one of application-related information and user-configuration information to determine a corresponding command; and

send the command from a selected one from a plurality of handlers associated with a corresponding plurality of applications, to enable the application corresponding to that handler to process the command.

24. The article of manufacture of claim 21 wherein the machine-readable medium further includes instructions stored thereon to operate the wheel in a context-sensitive manner, based on at least one of the application associated with the user interface, a pane of the user interface that is active, and an item of the pane that is selected.

25. The article of manufacture of claim 21 wherein the machine-readable medium further includes instructions stored thereon to:

generate a menu on the user interface, the menu corresponding to an application page concurrently presented on the user interface with the menu;

extract by parsing at least one feature from the application page presented on the user interface, said extracted at least one feature from the application page including a link parsed from a markup language file associated with a web page, and place the extracted feature in the menu; and

operate the wheel to navigate through the menu via the first type of user actuation and operate the wheel to select the feature from the menu via the second type of user actuation alternatively of selection of the feature from the concurrently presented application page.

30. The article of manufacture of claim 25 wherein said at least one feature extracted by parsing from said markup language file is a hypertext link extracted by parsing from a hypertext markup language (HTML) file.