Apparatus and method for sensing electromagnetic radiation using a tunable device
First Claim
1. An integrated tunable sensing apparatus for electromagnetic radiation, the sensing apparatus comprising:
- a substrate comprising a backside and a face, the substrate transparent to incident electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength and having a first reflection device formed on the backside;
a tunable cavity region coupled to the backside of the substrate and configured to receive the incident electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the substrate;
an elastic material forming a region including the tunable cavity region;
the first reflection device within a first portion of the tunable cavity region;
a second reflection device within a second portion the cavity region and facing the first reflection device;
a movable gap formed between the first reflection device and the second reflection device within the tunable cavity region;
an actuation device coupled to the tunable cavity region, the actuation device being adapted to cause movement from a first predetermined spatial dimension to a second predetermined spatial dimension of the movable gap; and
a detection device coupled to the tunable cavity.
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Abstract
A method for manufacturing a sensing device, such as a bolometer device or other devices. The method includes providing a substrate, e.g., silicon wafer. The method includes forming a first reflection layer overlying the substrate and forming a first electrode layer overlying the substrate. The method includes forming a sacrificial layer overlying a portion of the first reflection layer and a portion of the first electrode layer. The sacrificial layer is patterned using photolithography techniques. The patterned sacrificial layer corresponds to a cavity region. The method also forms a second electrode layer overlying the sacrificial layer and forms an elastic layer overlying the patterned sacrificial layer. The elastic layer encloses the cavity region corresponding to the patterned sacrificial layer. The method releases the sacrificial layer to form an opening in the cavity region.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. An integrated tunable sensing apparatus for electromagnetic radiation, the sensing apparatus comprising:
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a substrate comprising a backside and a face, the substrate transparent to incident electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength and having a first reflection device formed on the backside; a tunable cavity region coupled to the backside of the substrate and configured to receive the incident electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the substrate; an elastic material forming a region including the tunable cavity region; the first reflection device within a first portion of the tunable cavity region; a second reflection device within a second portion the cavity region and facing the first reflection device; a movable gap formed between the first reflection device and the second reflection device within the tunable cavity region; an actuation device coupled to the tunable cavity region, the actuation device being adapted to cause movement from a first predetermined spatial dimension to a second predetermined spatial dimension of the movable gap; and a detection device coupled to the tunable cavity. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for sensing electromagnetic radiation having a predetermined spatial frequency, the method comprising:
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providing a substrate transparent to a band of electromagnetic radiation and having a first reflection device formed on a backside; providing a tunable cavity region, the tunable cavity region comprising an elastic material forming a region including the tunable cavity region, the tunable cavity region having the first reflection device within a first portion of the tunable cavity region and having a second reflection device within a second portion the cavity region and facing the first reflection device, the tunable cavity region having a movable gap formed between the first reflection device and the second reflection device within the tunable cavity region; wherein the tunable cavity region is coupled to the transparent substrate; receiving the band of electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the substrate; moving the movable gap from a first predetermined spatial dimension to a second predetermined spatial dimension using an actuation device coupled to the tunable cavity region; causing a resonating characteristic of a selective wavelength corresponding to the band of electromagnetic radiation between the first reflection device and the second reflection device within the tunable cavity while being maintained at the second predetermined spatial dimension; preventing one or more wavelengths outside of the selected wavelength from achieving the resonating characteristic between the first reflection device and the second reflection device while being maintained at the second predetermined spatial dimension; and capturing information associated with the selected wavelength using a detection device coupled to the tunable cavity region. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification