Method for updating memory resident firmware as a background operation

• US 7,380,113 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2003
• Issued: 05/27/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xiotech Corporation
• Original Assignee: Xiotech Corporation
• Inventors: Howe, Steven M., Ebsen, David S., Rysavy, Randal S., Burkey, Todd R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Perveen; Rehana
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chang; Eric
• Application Number:
  US10/430,607
• Publication Number:
  US 20030217257A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,849 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1, 713/100
• US Class Current: 713/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/656 while running
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4401 Bootstrapping security arrangements therefor G06F21/57

Abstract

A method of upgrading firmware during background operation in a storage area network (SAN) including at least one storage controller having programmable memory and RAM, where the at least one storage controller for controls data access between at least one host server and at least one storage device. The method includes temporarily suspending data access commands from the at least one host server, upgrading firmware stored in programmable memory, and copying a current version of firmware in a first memory address of RAM to a second memory address in the RAM. The current version of firmware in the first memory address in RAM is overwritten with the upgraded version of firmware. The controller is reinitialized, and data access commands from the at least one host server to the at least one storage device are provided by the at least one storage controller.

Claims

1. A method for upgrading firmware during background operation in a storage area network comprising at least one storage controller having programmable memory and RAM, said at least one storage controller for controlling data access between at least one host server and at least one storage device, comprising:

suspending data access commands from said at least one host server;

upgrading firmware from a current version of firmware stored in programmable memory;

copying the current version of firmware in a first memory address of RAM to a second memory address in the RAM;

overwriting the current version of firmware in the first memory address in RAM with the upgraded version of firmware;

reinitializing the at least one storage controller; and

provisioning data access commands from said at least one host server to said at least one storage device prior to receiving a data access error message.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein prior to the suspending step, the current version of the firmware in the programmable memory is identified.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the suspending step is initiated from a configuration manager.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the suspending step is respectively sent to at least one processor of said at least one controller.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein prior to said upgrading step, said programmable memory is erased.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said reboot step is initiated from the upgraded version of firmware in the first memory address in said RAM.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein during said hot reboot step the upgraded version of the firmware is sent to a configuration manager.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein said reboot step is an abbreviated reboot comprising:

initializing host bus adaptors (HBAs) coupled to the at least one controller;

scanning physical drive information for failures;

clearing said second memory address in the RAM; and

notifying a configuration manager that the firmware upgrade is complete.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein said upgrading firmware stored in programmable memory step comprises upgrading firmware for at least one host adapter bus.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein said at least one host adapter bus is reset to a suspended state.

11. A computer readable medium in a general purpose computer system that operates as a special purpose controller when executing at least one program for upgrading firmware in a storage area network comprising at least one storage controller having programmable memory and RAM, said at least one storage controller for controlling data access between at least one host server and at least one storage device, comprising:

suspending data access commands from said at least one host server;

upgrading firmware from a current version of firmware stored in programmable memory;

copying the current version of firmware in a first memory address of RAM to a second memory address in the RAM;

overwriting the current version of firmware in the first memory address in RAM with the upgraded version of firmware;

reinitializing the at least one storage controller; and

provisioning data access commands from said at least one host server to said at least one storage device prior to receiving a data access error message.

12. The computer readable medium according to claim 11, wherein the suspending step is initiated from a configuration manager.

13. The computer readable medium according to claim 11, wherein the suspending step is respectively sent to at least one processor of said at least one controller.

14. The computer readable medium according to claim 11, wherein prior to said upgrading step, said programmable memory is erased.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 11, wherein said reboot step is initiated from the upgraded version of firmware in the first memory address in said RAM.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein during said hot reboot step the upgraded version of the firmware is sent to a configuration manager.

17. The computer readable medium according to claim 15, wherein said reboot step is an abbreviated reboot comprising:

initializing host bus adaptors (HBAs) coupled to the at least one controller;

scanning physical drive information for failures;

clearing said second memory address in the RAM; and

notifying a configuration manager that the firmware upgrade is complete.

18. The computer readable medium according to claim 11, wherein said upgrading firmware stored in programmable memory step comprises upgrading firmware for at least one host adapter bus.

19. The computer readable medium according to claim 18, wherein said at least one host adapter bus is reset to a suspended state.

20. Apparatus for upgrading firmware during background operation in a storage area network comprising at least one storage controller having programmable memory and RAM, said at least one storage controller for controlling data access between at least one host server and at least one storage device, comprising:

means for suspending data access commands from said at least one host server;

means for upgrading firmware from a current version of firmware stored in programmable memory;

means for copying the current version of firmware in a first memory address of RAM to a second memory address in the RAM;

means for overwriting the current version of firmware in the first memory address in RAM with the upgraded version of firmware;

means for reinitializing the at least one storage controller; and

means for provisioning data access commands from said at least one host server to said at least one storage device prior to receiving a data access error message.