Air-bag

• US 7,380,819 B2
• Filed: 06/04/2003
• Issued: 06/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Autoliv Development AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv Development AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Moore, Jonathan, White, Richard, Fricke, Conrad
• Primary Examiner(s): Ilan; Ruth
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brown; Drew J.
• Application Number:
  US10/520,702
• Publication Number:
  US 20060145458A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,826 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/740, 280/742, 280/728.2, 280/743.1, 280/729, 280/736
• US Class Current: 280/736
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23316 Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2617 Curtain bag nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/26 characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/261 with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid

Abstract

An air-bag arrangement is disclosed, which preferably takes the form of an inflatable curtain. The arrangement comprises a single inflatable element (2) and a gas generator (10), which is configured to inflate the inflatable element (2). The inflatable element (2) defines at least two inflatable chambers (5,6). A gas-supply duct (11) is provided which has an end outlet aperture (19) formed through an end wall 18 of the gas-supply duct (11) so as to have a diameter smaller than the bore of the gas-supply duct (11). The gas-supply duct (11) also has at least one side outlet aperture (20) formed through the side wall of the gas-supply duct (11) at a position generally adjacent the end outlet aperture (19). The side outlet aperture (20) is configured to direct gas out of the gas-supply duct (11) in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction of gas directed to the end outlet aperture (19). The gas-supply duct (11) is arranged so that gas exiting through the end outlet aperture (19) is directed to one of the chambers (5), whilst gas exiting through the side outlet aperture (20) is directed to the other chamber (6).

Claims

1. An air-bag arrangement comprising an inflatable element and a gas generator configured to inflate the inflatable element, the inflatable element defining at least first and second chambers for inflation by a gas from the gas generator, a gas-supply duct being rigid and having an end-outlet aperture formed through an end-wall of the gas-supply duct so as to have a diameter smaller than the bore of the gas-supply duct, and at least one side-outlet aperture formed through a side-wall of the gas-supply duct at a position substantially adjacent the end-outlet aperture, the end-outlet being configured to direct gas out of the gas-supply duct in a first direction substantially orthogonal to a second direction of gas directed through the side-outlet aperture, wherein the gas-supply duct extends from the gas generator through an inlet sleeve of the inflatable element and into an interior volume of the inflatable element so as to direct gas from the gas generator to the first chamber through the end-outlet aperture, and direct gas from the gas generator to the second chamber through the side-outlet aperture.

2. An air-bag arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the gas-supply duct comprises a plurality of the side-outlet apertures formed in the side-wall.

3. An air-bag arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of side-outlet apertures is arranged to direct gas out of the gas-supply duct in a direction non-parallel with the direction of gas directed through the end-outlet aperture.

4. An air-bag arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the inflatable element defines a gas-flow passage interconnecting the first and second chambers, and wherein at least one of the end-outlet or side-outlet apertures is arranged to direct gas along the flow-passage.

5. An air-bag arrangement according to claim 4, wherein at one of the end-outlet and side-outlet apertures arranged to direct gas along the flow passage is arranged to direct said gas in a direction angled at approximately 45 degrees to the axis of the flow passage.

6. An air-bag arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the inflatable element is in the form of an inflatable curtain.

7. An air-bag arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the gas-supply duct has a curved or bent configuration.

8. An air-bag arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the gas-supply duct has first and second linear regions, the axis of the first linear region making an angle of approximately 45 degrees to the axis of the second linear region.

9. An air-bag arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the gas-supply duct has first and second linear regions, the axis of the first linear region making an angle of approximately 90 degrees to the axis of the second linear region.