Apparatus and method to provide a local oscillator signal from a digital representation

• US 7,382,202 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2006
• Issued: 06/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jaffe, Steven, Gomez, Ramon, McMullin, Donald
• Primary Examiner(s): MIS, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US11/540,662
• Publication Number:
  US 20070026831A1
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 331/1.A, 331/2, 331/18, 331/25, 331/45, 331/57, 327105-107, 327156-159, 375/376, 455/255, 455/260, 455/313, 455318-319
• US Class Current: 331/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0014 using DSP [Digital Signal Processor] quadrature modulation and demodulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0032 with analogue quadrature frequency conversion to and from the baseband quadrature modulators and demodulators per se H03D3/007, H03C3/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0039 using DSP [Digital Signal Processor] quadrature modulation and demodulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/28 the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes

Abstract

An apparatus provides a local oscillator signal based on a selected channel of an RF input signal. For example, the apparatus can set a frequency of the local oscillator signal based on the selected channel. Digital circuitry can be used to generate the local oscillator signal. For instance, the digital circuitry can provide a digital representation of the local oscillator signal. A DAC can convert the digital representation to an analog signal. Other circuitry can provide first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal, based on the analog signal.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a local oscillator circuit to provide a digital representation of a local oscillator signal;

a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to convert the digital representation to an analog signal;

a module to provide first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal based on the analog signal; and

a divider to divide a frequency of the first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal by a factor.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the module includes:

a phase locked loop (PLL) to generate the local oscillator signal based on the analog signal; and

an oscillator to provide the first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the oscillator includes a ring oscillator.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the PLL increases the frequency of the first and second quadrature components by the factor.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the module is configured to filter the analog signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the local oscillator circuit is configured to reduce at least one of a gain mismatch, a frequency mismatch, or a phase mismatch between the first quadrature component and the second quadrature component.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the local oscillator circuit is configured to generate first and second quadrature components of the digital representation.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the local oscillator circuit is a direct digital frequency synthesizer.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the local oscillator circuit includes:

a first direct digital frequency synthesizer to provide a digital representation of the first quadrature component of the local oscillator signal; and

a second direct digital frequency synthesizer to provide a digital representation of the second quadrature component of the local oscillator signal.

10. A method, comprising:

generating a digital representation of a local oscillator signal;

converting the digital representation to an analog signal;

providing first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal, based on the analog signal; and

dividing a frequency of the first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal by a factor.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising reducing at least one of a gain mismatch, a frequency mismatch, or a phase mismatch between the first quadrature component and the second quadrature component.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein providing the first and second quadrature components includes providing the first and second quadrature components using a ring oscillator.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising increasing the frequency of the first and second quadrature components by the factor.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein generating the digital representation of the local oscillator signal includes generating first and second quadrature components of the digital representation.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein generating the digital representation of the local oscillator signal includes generating the digital representation of the local oscillator signal using a direct digital frequency synthesizer.

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising filtering the analog signal using a phase locked loop.

17. An apparatus, comprising:

means for generating a digital representation of a local oscillator signal;

means for converting the digital representation to an analog signal;

means for providing first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal based on the analog signal; and

means for dividing a frequency of the first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal by a factor.

18. An apparatus, comprising:

a memory to store information associated with a local oscillator signal;

a local oscillator circuit to provide a digital representation of the local oscillator signal based on the information, wherein the digital representation includes a first digital quadrature component and a second digital quadrature component;

a first digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to convert the first digital quadrature component to a first analog quadrature component; and

a second DAC to convert the second digital quadrature component to a second analog quadrature component.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the information is phase information that is used to adjust at least one of the first and second digital quadrature components of the local oscillator signal.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the information is an offset value, and wherein a phase or a frequency of at least one of the first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal is based on the offset value.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the information is phase information, and wherein the first quadrature component of the local oscillator signal is based on a sine of the phase information, and wherein the second quadrature component of the local oscillator signal is based on a cosine of the phase information.

22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the information is an offset value that is used to calculate a frequency control word associated with at least one of the first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal.

23. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising a divider to divide a frequency of the first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal by a factor.

24. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the local oscillator circuit is configured to reduce at least one of a gain mismatch, a frequency mismatch, or a phase mismatch between the first quadrature component and the second quadrature component.

25. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the local oscillator circuit includes a direct digital frequency synthesizer.

26. A method, comprising:

storing information associated with a local oscillator;

generating a digital representation of the local oscillator signal based on the information, wherein generating the digital representation includes generating first and second digital quadrature components; and

converting the first and second digital quadrature components to respective first and second analog quadrature components.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

adjusting at least one of the first and second digital quadrature components of the local oscillator signal based on phase information that is included in the information associated with the local oscillator.

28. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

basing a phase or a frequency of at least one of the first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal on an offset value that is included in the information associated with the local oscillator.

29. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

basing the first quadrature component of the local oscillator signal on a sine of phase information that is included in the information associated with the local oscillator; and

basing the second quadrature component of the local oscillator signal on a cosine of the phase information.

30. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

calculating a frequency control word associated with at least one of the first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal based on an offset value that is included in the information associated with the local oscillator.

31. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

dividing a frequency of the first and second quadrature components of the local oscillator signal by a factor.

32. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

reducing a gain mismatch, a frequency mismatch, or a phase mismatch between the first quadrature component and the second quadrature component.

33. An apparatus, comprising:

means for storing information associated with a local oscillator;

means for generating a digital representation of the local oscillator signal based on the information, wherein generating the digital representation includes generating first and second digital quadrature components; and

means for converting the first and second digital quadrature components to analog quadrature components.