User interface incorporating emulated hard keys

• US 7,382,357 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2005
• Issued: 06/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Avago Technologies ECBU IP Singapore Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Panotopoulos, Georgios, Schroeder, Dale W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisen, Alexander
• Assistant Examiner(s): Leiby, Christopher E
• Application Number:
  US11/113,930
• Publication Number:
  US 20060238510A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,135 Days
• Field of Search: 345168-169, 345173-176, 434112-114, 400/109, 400/109.1, 400/483, 341 22- 26, 340/825.19
• US Class Current: 345/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224

Abstract

An emulated hard key that emulates a key of a user-selected keyboard is generated on a reconfigurable keyboard. In one exemplary embodiment, the reconfigurable keyboard has an array of microchambers. Each microchamber is operable to change from a first height to a second height. A keyboard emulator controller controls the array of microchambers to set a first group of microchambers to the second height. When set to the second height, the first group of microchambers collectively emulates a first key of the user-selected keyboard.

Claims

1. A reconfigurable interface, comprising:

a reconfigurable keyboard configurable to emulate a first user-selected keyboard, the reconfigurable keyboard comprising an array of microchambers, each microchamber coupled to a port though which a fluid is injected into the microchamber for changing the microchamber from a first height to a second height, each port including a bi-stable valve operable for regulating the injection of the fluid into the microchamber; and

a keyboard emulator controller operable to emulate a first user-selected keyboard upon the reconfigurable keyboard, the emulation comprising setting a first group of microchambers in the array to the second height by operating a respective set of bi-stable valves for injecting the fluid into each of the first group of microchambers, whereupon the first group of microchambers collectively constitute a first emulated hard key that emulates a first key of the first user-selected keyboard.

2. The reconfigurable interface of claim 1, wherein the keyboard emulator controller is further configured to operate the respective set of bi-stable valves for extracting fluid from each of the microchambers in the first group of microchambers, whereby the first group of microchambers is reset to the first height for emulating an inactive portion of the first user-selected keyboard.

3. The reconfigurable interface of claim 2, wherein the keyboard emulator controller is further operable to set a second group of microchambers to the second height, the second group of microchambers collectively constituting a second emulated hard key that emulates a first key of a second user-selected keyboard.

4. The reconfigurable interface of claim 3, wherein at least one of the microchambers is common to the first group of microchambers and the second group of microchambers.

5. The reconfigurable interface of claim 1, in which the keyboard emulator controller comprises:

a microchamber controller operable to provide to a microchamber a first volume of fluid corresponding to the first height of the microchamber, and a second volume of fluid corresponding to the second height of the microchamber.

6. The reconfigurable interface of claim 1, wherein the fluid comprises one of air, a liquid, a gas, and a gel.

7. The reconfigurable interface of claim 1, wherein the first user-selected keyboard comprises one of a QWERTY keyboard, a cellphone keypad, a music player keypad, and a game controller keypad.

8. The reconfigurable interface of claim 1, wherein the reconfigurable keyboard comprises a first portion operable to provide, under control of the keyboard emulator controller, a sensory feedback in the form of a vibration.

9. The reconfigurable interface of claim 1, wherein the reconfigurable keyboard comprises a first portion operable in response to the keyboard emulator controller to provide sensory feedback in the form of a first electric stimulus to a user of the reconfigurable keyboard.

10. The reconfigurable interface of claim 1, wherein the reconfigurable keyboard comprises a first portion operable in response to the keyboard emulator controller for providing sensory feedback in the form of a temperature change.

11. The reconfigurable interface of claim 1, wherein the keyboard emulator controller is further configured to operate the respective set of bi-stable valves for momentarily extracting and then re-injecting at least a portion of the fluid in the first group of microchambers thereby providing a tactile feedback from the first emulated hard key.

12. The reconfigurable interface of claim 1, wherein the keyboard emulator controller is further configured to operate the respective set of bi-stable valves for changing the first group of microchambers to a third height by extracting at least a portion of the fluid from the first group of microchambers.

13. The reconfigurable interface of claim 12, wherein the first group of microchambers of the third height constitutes a second emulated hard key that emulates a first key of a second user-selected keyboard.

14. A method of keyboard emulation, the method comprising:

providing a reconfigurable keyboard;

providing a selector for selecting at least one of a first emulated keyboard and a second emulated keyboard;

emulating, when the first emulated keyboard is selected, a first key of the first emulated keyboard by configuring a first portion of the reconfigurable keyboard to emulate a first hard key, wherein configuring the first portion of the keyboard comprises;

opening a first bi-stable valve coupled to a first port of a first microchamber;

injecting a fluid into the first microchamber for changing the height of the first microchamber from a first height to a second height; and

emulating, when the second emulated keyboard is selected, a first key of the second emulated keyboard by configuring a second portion of the reconfigurable keyboard to emulate a second hard key, wherein configuring the second portion of the keyboard comprises;

opening a second bi-stable valve coupled to a second port of a second microchamber;

injecting the fluid into the second microchamber for changing the height of the second microchamber from the first height to the second height.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising providing a tactile feedback to a user via at least one of a) the first emulated hard key and b) the second emulated hard key.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the reconfigurable keyboard comprises a first surface; and

configuring one of a) the first emulated hard key and b) the second emulated hard key further comprises providing a tactile feedback by vibrating the first surface in the respective one of the first portion and the second portion.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the reconfigurable keyboard comprises a first surface; and

configuring one of a) the first emulated hard key and b) the second emulated hard key comprises providing a first electrical stimulus from the first surface in the respective one of the first portion and the second portion, the first electrical stimulus being operative as a tactile feedback.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the reconfigurable keyboard comprises a first surface of the keyboard; and

configuring one of a) the first emulated hard key and b) the second emulated hard key comprises providing a tactile feedback by changing a temperature of the first surface in the respective one of the first portion and the second portion.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

extracting at least a portion of the fluid from the first microchamber for changing the height of the first microchamber to a third height.

20. A reconfigurable interface, comprising:

a reconfigurable keyboard that includes an array of microchambers, each microchamber comprising;

a port; and

a bi-stable valve; and

a keyboard emulator controller operable to place the bi-stable valve in an open position for one of a) injecting a fluid into a respective microchamber or b) extracting the fluid from the respective microchamber, the keyboard controller further operable to configure a first group of microchambers to collectively represent an emulated hard key of a keyboard by controlling the quantity of fluid contained in each of the microchambers in the first group of microchambers.

21. The reconfigurable interface of claim 20, wherein the keyboard emulator controller is further operable to place the bi-stable valve in a closed position for retaining the fluid in the microchamber.

22. The reconfigurable interface of claim 20, wherein the quantity of fluid contained in each of the microchambers is selected to place each of the microchambers in the first group of microchambers to one of a) a first height or b) a second height.

23. The reconfigurable interface of claim 22, wherein the keyboard controller is further operable to control the quantity of fluid contained in each microchamber of a second group of microchambers for setting the second group of microchambers to a third height that is lower than each of the first and second heights, the third height representing a recessed emulated hard key.

24. The reconfigurable interface of claim 23, wherein the recessed emulated hard key provides a place-holder functionality to assist a user in locating a functional emulated hard key having one of the first or second height.