System and method for optically assessing lamp condition

• US 7,382,454 B1
• Filed: 09/24/2006
• Issued: 06/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carl Anthony Turner
• Original Assignee: Carl Anthony Turner
• Inventors: Turner, Carl Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Toatley, Jr.; Gregory J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GIGLIO, BRYAN J
• Application Number:
  US11/526,373
• Time in Patent Office: 618 Days
• Field of Search: 356/402, 356/416, 356/419, 315/129, 315/134, 250/226
• US Class Current: 356/416
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0488 with spectral filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/42 using electric radiation detectors optical or mechanical part G01J1/04; by comparison with a reference light or electric value G01J1/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2001/4247 for testing lamps or other light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2928 for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/22 with communication between the lamps and a central unit

Abstract

A greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness is achieved by optically assessing the condition of a gas discharge lamp. Herein, a system and method of optically assessing lamp condition includes measuring the intensity of emitted light within two portions of the emitted spectrum. One portion of the lamp'"'"'s spectrum is selected such that the intensity of emitted light from that portion remains relatively constant as the lamp ages. The second portion of the lamp'"'"'s spectrum is selected such that the intensity of the emitted light varies measurably as the lamp ages. A ratio is computed between the two intensities. Comparing this ratio to a reference ratio provides information of the relative present condition (i.e., age) of the lamp being tested. Associating the lamp with location data is a further aspect. Important advantages are the ability to predict relative lamp age, and thus avoid both premature lamp replacement and pre-failure lamp cycling.

Claims

1. A method of optically assessing lamp condition, the method comprising:

measuring a first emitted light intensity magnitude of a first light spectrum portion from a gas discharge lamp;

measuring a second emitted light intensity magnitude of a second light spectrum portion from the lamp; and

computing a ratio between the first magnitude and the second magnitude,

wherein the first light spectrum portion is selected such that the first magnitude is relatively constant as the lamp ages, and the second light spectrum portion is selected such that the second magnitude varies measurably as the lamp ages.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

comparing the ratio to a reference ratio.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

comparing the ratio to a reference value.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

measuring a third emitted light intensity magnitude of the first light spectrum portion at time t3;

measuring a forth emitted light intensity magnitude of the second light spectrum portion at time t4; and

computing the reference ratio between the third magnitude and the forth magnitude,

wherein the first magnitude is measured at time t1, the second magnitude is measured at time t2, time t3 is prior to t1, and time t4 is prior to t2.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein time t1 is simultaneous with time t2, and time t3 is simultaneous with time t4.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

measuring a third emitted light intensity magnitude of the first light spectrum portion from a second gas discharge lamp;

measuring a forth emitted light intensity magnitude of the second light spectrum portion from the second lamp; and

computing the reference ratio between the third magnitude and the forth magnitude.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first and second gas discharge lamps are manufactured in a similar manner, and to similar specifications, so as to reasonably expect similar performance characteristics of both gas discharge lamps.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the second gas discharge lamp has exhausted a known period of its working life.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the second gas discharge lamp has a known portion of its working life prior to the onset of cycling remaining.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

associating location coordinate data for the first lamp with the ratio between the first and second magnitudes,

wherein the location coordinate data is obtained using a global position system receiver.

11. The method of claim 2, wherein the ratio computed between the first magnitude and the second magnitude is derived from multiple first and second magnitude measurements.

12. An optical lamp condition assessment system, comprising:

means for measuring a first emitted light intensity magnitude of a first light spectrum portion from a gas discharge lamp and a second emitted light intensity magnitude of a second spectrum portion from the lamp; and

means for computing a ratio between the first magnitude and the second magnitude, the means for computing being communicatively coupled to the means for measuring,

wherein the first light spectrum portion is selected such that the first magnitude is relatively constant as the lamp ages, and the second light spectrum portion is selected such that the second magnitude varies measurably as the lamp ages.

13. An optical lamp condition assessment system, comprising:

a photosensor arranged and configured for measuring a first emitted light intensity magnitude of a first light spectrum portion from a gas discharge lamp and a second emitted light intensity magnitude of a second spectrum portion from the lamp; and

a comparator circuit arranged and configured for computing a ratio between the first magnitude and the second magnitude, the comparator circuit being communicatively coupled to the photo sensor,

wherein the first light spectrum portion is selected such that the first magnitude is relatively constant as the lamp ages, and the second light spectrum portion is selected such that the second magnitude varies measurably as the lamp ages.

14. The optical lamp condition assessment system of claim 13, wherein the photosensor includes a first photoresistor shielded by a first optical bandpass filter tuned to the first spectrum portion, and a second photoresistor shielded by a second optical bandpass filter tuned to the second spectrum portion.

15. The optical lamp condition assessment system of claim 13 wherein the comparator circuit includes at least one analog-to-digital converter arranged to receive a signal from each photoresistor and a microprocessor communicatively coupled to each of the at least one analog-to-digital converters, the microprocessor programmed to compute the ratio.

16. The optical lamp condition assessment system of claim 15, further comprising:

a display communicatively coupled to the comparator circuit, the display being arranged and configured to indicate information about the ratio.

17. An optical lamp condition assessment system of claim 13 wherein the comparator circuit is an analog signal processing circuit.

18. An optical lamp condition assessment system of claim 13 wherein the comparator circuit includes an analog-to-digital converter arranged to receive a signal from the photosensor and a microprocessor communicatively coupled to the analog-to-digital converter, the microprocessor programmed to compute the ratio.

19. An optical lamp condition assessment system of claim 18, wherein the comparator circuit further includes a memory arranged and configured for storing at least one reference ratio, the microprocessor being further programmed to compare the ratio to the at least one reference ratio.

20. An optical lamp condition assessment system of claim 19, wherein the ratio computed between the first magnitude and the second magnitude is derived from data representing multiple first and second magnitude measurements, the memory being further arranged and configured for storing the data representing multiple first and second magnitude measurements.