Method and apparatus for multiple variable bidding in an online auction

• US 7,383,206 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2000
• Issued: 06/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ariba Incorporated (SAP SE)
• Original Assignee: Ariba Incorporated (SAP SE)
• Inventors: Stevens, Robert G., Atkinson, Scott W., Rago, Vincent F., Abeshouse, Daniel, Rupp, William D., Kinney, Sam E.
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, JAGDISH
• Application Number:
  US09/753,329
• Publication Number:
  US 20010027431A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,713 Days
• Field of Search: 705/37, 705/26, 705/1
• US Class Current: 705/26.3
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0641 Shopping interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/08 Auctions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

A method and apparatus for automatically updating the value of a bid variable or the total bid for a multi-variable bid in an online auction is disclosed. The method includes displaying an automatically adjustable mechanism interfaced to a bidder. Thereafter, the automatic bid adjustments are calculated using the mechanism.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for online auction, comprising:

receiving at a server over a network electronic data representing initial values for each bid variable from one of a plurality of enterprise supplier bidders of an online auction hosted by the server over the network for bidding for a lot of goods sought by an enterprise buyer remotely located over the network, the lot of goods having a plurality of line items and each line item associated with a bid variable;

calculating by the server by executing one or more computer instructions for calculating a total bid value by performing a function on the bid variables using the initial values, the function implemented by the one or more computer instructions including a predetermined formula, wherein each line item is associated with a weight factor determined by the enterprise buyer, when combined with a bit variable associated with a respective line item, contributes in the total bid value of the lot of goods, and wherein the total bid value is used to bid on behalf of the respective enterprise supplier bidder for the lot of goods as a whole and the total bid value is further used by respective enterprise supplier bidder to determine the bidding position by comparing total bid values of a remainder of the plurality of enterprise supplier bidders;

receiving electronically at the server data representing an updated value different than the initial values for one of the bid variables from the enterprise supplier bidder over the network;

calculating by the server automatically executing one or more computer instructions for calculating an adjusted value for the total bid value by performing the function using the updated value, wherein the adjusted value is used to rank the respective enterprise supplier bidder with respect to a newest bidding position in view of other enterprise supplier bidders; and

providing market feedback regarding the calculated total bid value to a remainder of the enterprise supplier bidders,

wherein the bid variables of the plurality of line items comprises a first portion of the bid variables that is fixed and a second portion of the bid variables that is adjustable automatically without user intervention, and wherein the automatically calculating an adjusted value for the total bid value is performed based on adjustable values of the second portion of the bid variables, while the first portion remains unchanged.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising allowing the remainder of the enterprise supplier bidders to determine a market condition of enterprise supplier bidders.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the market feedback comprises at least one of bids that have been placed by other enterprise supplier bidders, ranking of an enterprise supplier bidder'"'"'s bid with respect to one or more other enterprise supplier bidders, identities of the enterprise suppler bidders, quality of goods to be provided by the enterprise supplier bidders, and shipping costs associated with one or more enterprise supplier bidders.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a summarized bid for each enterprise supplier bidder including the total bid value, a reputation, a location, and a contract term length associated with the respective enterprise supplier bidder; and

distributing the summarized bid of each enterprise supplier bidder to the enterprise buyer and a remainder of the enterprise supplier bidders to allow the enterprise buyer and the remaining enterprise supplier bidders to view market conditions.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

the enterprise buyer selecting an enterprise supplier bidder based on information presented in the summary bid associated with the selected enterprise supplier bidder, including the total bid value, a reputation, a location, and a contract term length associated with the respective enterprise supplier bidder; and

negotiating a supply contract with the selected enterprise supplier bidder using the information presented by the summarized bid of the selected enterprise supplier bidder.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the bid variables is manually adjustable by a user of a respective supplier bidder, and wherein the first and second portions of the bid variables are determined by the respective supplier bidder.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein if the total bid value is configured as fixed, an update on an adjustable bid variable causes at least one of the rest of the second portion of the bid variables to be adjusted automatically without user intervention to maintain the total bid value unchanged.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising a supplier bidder setting a maximum value and a minimum value for at least one of adjustable bid variables of the second portion, such that the at least one adjustable bid variable is automatically adjusted without user intervention within a range between the minimum and maximum values associated.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the second portion of variable bids includes a primary bid variable and a secondary variable bid, and wherein the secondary bid variable is adjusted only if the primary bid variable has been adjusted reaching one of the maximum and minimum values associated with the primary bid variable.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising displaying a graphical user interface (GUI) to a user of a supplier bidder, the GUI including at least one bid variable having a first option to configure the bid variable as a fixed bid variable and a second option to configure the bid variable as an adjustable bid variable, wherein the second option is exclusive selectable with respect to the first option.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising displaying a field specifying at least one of an increment value and a decrement value for at least one of adjustable bid variables displayed within the GUI for purposes of automatic adjustments.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the at least one of the increment and decrement value is configured in one of an amount of price and a percentage of price.

13. A machine-readable medium having executable code to cause a machine to perform a method of an online auction, the method comprising:

receiving at a server over a network electronic data representing initial values for each bid variable from one of a plurality of enterprise supplier bidders of an online auction hosted by the server over the network for bidding for a lot of goods sought by an enterprise buyer remotely located over the network, the lot of goods having a plurality of line items and each line item associated with a bid variable;

calculating by the server by executing one or more computer instructions for calculating a total bid value by performing a function on the bid variables using the initial values, the function implemented by the one or more computer instructions including a predetermined formula, wherein each line item is associated with a weight factor determined by the enterprise buyer, when combined with a bit variable associated with a respective line item, contributes in the total bid value of the lot of goods, and wherein the total bid value is used to bid on behalf of the respective enterprise supplier bidder for the lot of goods as a whole and the total bid value is further used by respective enterprise supplier bidder to determine the bidding position by comparing total bid values of a remainder of the plurality of enterprise supplier bidders;

receiving electronically at the server data representing an updated value different than the initial values for one of the bid variables from the enterprise supplier bidder over the network;

calculating by the server by automatically executing one or more computer instructions for calculating an adjusted value for the total bid value by performing the function using the updated value, wherein the adjusted value is used to rank the respective enterprise supplier bidder with respect to a newest bidding position in view of other enterprise supplier bidders; and

providing market feedback regarding the calculated total bid value to a remainder of the enterprise supplier bidders,

wherein the bid variables of the plurality of line items comprises a first portion of the bid variables that is fixed and a second portion of the bid variables that is adjustable automatically without user intervention, and wherein the automatically calculating an adjusted value for the total bid value is performed based on adjustable values of the second portion of the bid variables, while the first portion remains unchanged.

14. The machine-readable medium of claim 13 wherein the method further comprises allowing the remainder of the enterprise supplier bidders to determine a market condition of enterprise supplier bidders.

15. The machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the market feedback comprises at least one of bids that have been placed by other enterprise supplier bidders, ranking of an enterprise supplier bidder'"'"'s bid with respect to one or more other enterprise supplier bidders, identities of the enterprise suppler bidders, quality of goods to be provided by the enterprise supplier bidders, and shipping costs associated with one or more enterprise supplier bidders.

16. The machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises generating a summarized bid for each enterprise supplier bidder including the total bid value, a reputation, a location, and a contract term length associated with the respective enterprise supplier bidder;

and

distributing the summarized bid of each enterprise supplier bidder to the enterprise buyer and a remainder of the enterprise supplier bidders to allow the enterprise buyer and the remaining enterprise supplier bidders to view market conditions.

17. The machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the first portion of the bid variables is manually adjustable by a user of a respective supplier bidder, and wherein the first and second portions of the bid variables are determined by the respective supplier bidder.

18. A data processing system for an online auction, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor for storing instructions, when executed from the memory, cause the processor to receive at a server over a network electronic data representing initial values for each bid variable from one of a plurality of enterprise supplier bidders of an online auction hosted by the server over the network for bidding for a lot of goods sought by an enterprise buyer remotely located over the network, the lot of goods having a plurality of line items and each line item associated with a bid variable,

calculate by the server by executing one or more computer instructions a total bid value by performing a function on the bid variables using the initial values, the function implemented by the one or more computer instructions including a predetermined formula, wherein each line item is associated with a weight factor determined by the enterprise buyer, when combined with a bit variable associated with a respective line item, contributes in the total bid value of the lot of goods, and wherein the total bid value is used to bid on behalf of the respective enterprise supplier bidder for the lot of goods as a whole and the total bid value is further used by respective enterprise supplier bidder to determine the bidding position by comparing total bid values of a remainder of the plurality of enterprise supplier bidders,

receive electronically at the server data representing an updated value different than the initial values for one of the bid variables from the enterprise supplier bidder over the network,

automatically calculate by the server by executing one or more computer instructions an adjusted value for the total bid value by performing the function using the updated value, and

provide market feedback regarding the calculated total bid value to a remainder of the enterprise supplier bidders,

wherein the adjusted value is used to rank the respective enterprise supplier bidder with respect to a newest bidding position in view of other enterprise supplier bidders, wherein the bid variables of the plurality of line items comprises a first portion of the bid variables that is fixed and a second portion of the bid variables that is adjustable automatically without user intervention, and wherein the automatically calculating an adjusted value for the total bid value is performed based on adjustable values of the second portion of the bid variables, while the first portion remains unchanged.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to allow the remainder of the enterprise supplier bidders to determine a market condition of enterprise supplier bidders.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the market feedback comprises at least one of bids that have been placed by other enterprise supplier bidders, ranking of an enterprise supplier bidder'"'"'s bid with respect to one or more other enterprise supplier bidders, identities of the enterprise suppler bidders, quality of goods to be provided by the enterprise supplier bidders, and shipping costs associated with one or more enterprise supplier bidders.

21. The system of claim 18, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to generate a summarized bid for each enterprise supplier bidder including the total bid value, a reputation, a location, and a contract term length associated with the respective enterprise supplier bidder;

and

distribute the summarized bid of each enterprise supplier bidder to the enterprise buyer and a remainder of the enterprise supplier bidders to allow the enterprise buyer and the remaining enterprise supplier bidders to view market conditions.

22. The system of claim 18, wherein the first portion of the bid variables is manually adjustable by a user of a respective supplier bidder, and wherein the first and second portions of the bid variables are determined by the respective supplier bidder.