Method and apparatus for providing extensible scalable transcoding of multimedia content

• US 7,383,347 B2
• Filed: 07/18/2001
• Issued: 06/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Stewart, Gregory Sallmard, Lei, Hui, Xu, Li, Hunt, Guerney Douglass Holloway, Ebling, Maria Rene
• Primary Examiner(s): Coulter; Kenneth R
• Application Number:
  US09/908,306
• Publication Number:
  US 20030018795A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,512 Days
• Field of Search: 709230-232, 370401-405
• US Class Current: 709/232
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/103 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/104 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/303 Terminal profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A hierarchical gateway system for use in a message delivery system is disclosed, in which each tier of gateways in the hierarchy includes means for transforming incoming messages in a manner required by downstream end-user devices. The hierarchical gateway system has the advantage of being scalable and extensible while avoiding transmission bottlenecks as the number of end-user device types, and their differing system requirements, increase. The invention is operable in the context of a notification server architecture, as well as the Web.

Claims

1. A gateway for use in a hierarchical gateway system, the gateway comprising:

an input interface configured to receive a message directed to an end-user device;

a transcoder coupled to receive the message from the input interface, the transcoder outputting a modified message after modifying message content by transcoding in at least one manner required by all end-user devices downstream of the gateway by determining required transcoding based on information describing characteristics of the end-user devices downstream of the gateway to allow all end-user devices downstream of the gateway to receive and display the message content and modifying message content by at least one of removing at least one of image and audio content from the message, modifying at least one of image and audio content in the message, removing attachments from the message, summarizing message content, removing confidential material from the message and summarizing information about the message; and

an output interface configured to direct the modified message output from the transcoder to a downstream gateway coupled to a subset of all end-user devices downstream of the gateway, where the downstream gateway is configured to further modify the modified message by transcoding in a manner required by all end-user devices in the subset.

2. The gateway of claim 1, wherein the transcoder includes a data store that stores information describing certain characteristics of the end-user devices downstream of the gateway.

3. The gateway of claim 2, wherein the data store is a database that can be updated to store information on an arbitrary number of end-user devices downstream of the gateway.

4. The gateway of claim 2 wherein the data store is a hardcoded data storage device.

5. The gateway of claim 1, wherein the transcoder is designed to modify the message to provide a modified message that includes all characteristics common to the end-user devices downstream of the gateway.

6. The gateway of claim 1, wherein the transcoder is designed to modify the message to provide a modified message that includes only a subset of all characteristics common to the end-user devices downstream of the gateway.

7. The gateway of claim 6, wherein the transcoder is also designed to modify the message such that the modified message includes characteristics peculiar only to the end-user device to which the message is directed.

8. The gateway of claim 1, wherein the message received by the gateway has been partially transformed by an instrumentality upstream of the gateway to include one or more characteristics common to the end-user devices downstream of the gateway.

9. The gateway of claim 1, wherein the gateway and the downstream gateway are separate processes running on the same machine.

10. The gateway of claim 1, wherein the gateway and the downstream gateway are separate processes running on different machines.

11. The gateway as claimed in claim 1 wherein said transcoder further comprises a determining component for determining required transcoding for said end-user devices.

12. A method for transcoding a message received by a gateway that is directed to an end-user device, the method comprising:

receiving, at the gateway, a message directed to an end-user device;

modifying the message content in at least one manner required by all end-user devices downstream of the gateway by transcoding said message to provide a modified message by determining required transcoding to allow all end-user devices downstream of the gateway to receive and display the message content based on information describing characteristics of said end-user devices downstream of the gateway and modifying message content by at least one of removing at least one of image and audio content from the message, modifying at least one of image and audio content in the message, removing attachments from the message, summarizing message content, removing confidential material from the message and summarizing information about the message; and

directing the modified message to a downstream gateway coupled to a subset of all end-user devices downstream of the gateway, where the downstream gateway is configured to further modify the modified message by further transcoding in a manner required by all end-user devices in the subset.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the message is modified to include all characteristics common to the end-user devices downstream of the gateway.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the message is further modified to include characteristics peculiar only to the end-user device to which the message is directed.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the message is modified to include only a subset of all characteristics common to the end-user devices downstream of the gateway.

16. A hierarchical gateway system, comprising:

a first gateway level including at least one first-level gateway, each first-level gateway including a first-level input interface configured to receive a message directed to an end-user device, a first-level transcoder outputting a modified message after modifying message content by transcoding in at least one manner required by all end-user devices downstream of the first-level gateway, and a first-level output interface for outputting the modified message;

at least one successive gateway level including at least two successive-level gateways, each successive-level gateway including a successive-level input interface configured to receive a modified message directed to an end-user device from a previous-level gateway, a successive-level transcoder coupled to receive the modified message from the successive-level input interface, the successive-level transcoder outputting the message after further modifying the modified message content by further transcoding in at least one manner required by all end-user devices downstream of the successive-level gateway, and a successive-level output interface for outputting the further modified message and sending it to either a next successive-level gateway for further transcoding or to the end-user device to which the message is directed,

wherein modifying message content by transcoding comprises determining required transcoding to allow all end-user devices downstream of the gateway to receive and display the message content based on information describing characteristics of the end-user devices downstream from the respective transcoder and modifying message content by at least one of removing at least one of image and audio content from the message, modifying at least one of image and audio content in the message, removing attachments from the message, summarizing message content, removing confidential material from the message and summarizing information about the message.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein each successive gateway level comprises device-specific transcoders.

18. A computer program product in a computer readable storage medium for use in transcoding messages received by a gateway and directed to an end-user device, the computer program product comprising:

first instructions for receiving a message directed to an end-user device;

second instructions for modifying the message content in at least one manner required by all end-user devices downstream of the gateway by transcoding said message to provide a modified message by determining required transcoding to allow all end-user devices downstream of the gateway to receive and display the message content based on information describing characteristics of said end-user devices downstream of the gateway and modifying message content by at least one of removing at least one of image and audio content from the message, modifying at least one of image and audio content in the message, removing attachments from the message, summarizing message content, removing confidential material from the message and summarizing information about the message; and

third instructions for directing the modified message to a downstream gateway coupled to a subset of all end-user devices downstream of the gateway, where the downstream gateway is configured to further modify the modified message by further transcoding in a manner required by all end-user devices in the subset.