Array-type disk apparatus preventing lost data and providing improved failure tolerance

• US 7,383,380 B2
• Filed: 02/09/2004
• Issued: 06/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Yagisawa, Ikuya, Yamamoto, Akira, Fukuoka, Mikio, Okamoto, Takeki, Takamoto, Kenichi, Matsunami, Naoto, Nakano, Toshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Sparks; Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): BRADLEY, MATTHEW A
• Application Number:
  US10/775,702
• Publication Number:
  US 20050081087A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,576 Days
• Field of Search: 711/114, 711/156, 711/161, 711/162, 714/6
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/008 Reliability or availability analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1662 the resynchronized component or unit being a persistent storage device re-synchronization of failed mirror storage G06F11/2082; rebuild or reconstruction of parity RAID storage G06F11/1008
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2069 Management of state, configuration or failover
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2089 Redundant storage control functionality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2097 maintaining the standby controller/processing unit updated initialisation or re-synchronisation thereof G06F11/1658 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/81 Threshold

Abstract

Disclosed is storage system, that is, an array-type disk apparatus which is provided with an error monitor section which monitors the status of error occurrence in a disk drive and instructs initiation of mirroring between the disk drive and a spare disk drive when the number of errors occurred of the disk drive exceeds a specified value, and a mirror section which performs mirroring between the disk drive and spare disk drive. Storage system, that is, the array-type disk apparatus may be provided with an error monitor section which monitors the status of error occurrence in a disk drive and gives such an instruction as to set the status of the disk drive in a temporary blocked state, and a data restoring section which executes data restoration by reading data from the temporary blocked disk drive when reading from another disk drive constituting a disk array group is not possible during data restoration.

Claims

1. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of disks including first disks configuring a RAID group and at least one second disk, wherein each of the first disks stores one of data received from a computer coupled to the storage system or parity data used for recovering the data received from the computer, and wherein the at least one second disk is to be used as a spare disk; and

a control section configured to hold an error status of each of the first disks, and to start to mirror data between one of the first disks and the at least one second disk when the error status of the one of the first disks matches a predetermined first criterion,

wherein, after starting to mirror data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk, the control section is configured to stop mirroring data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk, before completing mirroring data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk, and start to mirror data between another one of the first disks and the at least one second disk, according to the error status of the one of the first disks and the another one of the first disks.

2. A storage system according to claim 1, wherein

the control section is configured to compare the error status of each of the first disks, and

based on the result of error status comparison between the one of the first disks and the another one of the first disks, the control section is configured to stop mirroring data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk and start to mirror data between the another one of the first disks and the at least one second disk.

3. A storage system according to claim 1, wherein

when the error status of one of the first disks matches a predetermined second criterion, the control section is further configured to stop mirroring between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk and configure a RAID group including the at least one second disk instead of the one of the first disks.

4. A storage system according to claim 3, wherein

the error status of each of the first disks is an error count of each of the first disks, and both of the predetermined first criterion and the predetermined second criterion are predetermined values of the error count.

5. A storage system according to claim 4, wherein

the value of the error count for the predetermined first criterion is zero, whereby the control section is configured to mirror data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk initially.

6. A storage system according to claim 4, wherein the error count for the first criterion is updated according to the change of the error status of the first disks configuring a RAID group.

7. A storage system according to claim 1, wherein

the error status of each of the first disks is an error count of each of the first disks, and

when the error count of the another one of the first disks becomes larger than the error count of the one of the first disks, the control section is configured to stop mirroring data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk and start to mirror data between the another one of the first disks and the at least one second disk.

8. A storage system according to claim 1, wherein information indicating a pair of disks configuring a mirroring pair is output from the storage system to a management computer coupled to the storage system.

9. A storage system according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined first criterion is updated based on the error status of the first disks configuring a RAID group.

10. A storage system according to claim 1, wherein the control section is configured to start to mirror data between said another one of the first disks and the at least one second disk before a plan of mirroring data between said one of the first disks and the at least one second disk is completed.

11. A storage system according to claim 1, wherein the control section is configured to start to mirror data between said another one of the first disks and the at least one second disk, if the error status of said another one of the first disks is greater than or equal to the error status of said one of the first disks.

12. A storage system comprising:

a plurality of disks including first disks configuring a RAID group and at least one second disk, wherein each of the first disks stores one of data received from a computer coupled to the storage system or parity data used for recovering the data received from the computer, and

a control section configured to hold an error status of each of the first disks, and to start to mirror data between one of the first disks and the at least one second disk when the error status of the one of the first disks matches a predetermined first criterion,

wherein, after starting to mirror data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk, the control section is configured to stop mirroring data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk, before completing mirroring data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk, and start to mirror data between another one of the first disks and the at least one second disk, according to the error status of the one of the first disks and the another one of the first disks.

13. A storage system according to claim 12, wherein

the control section is configured to compare the error status of each of the first disks, and

based on the result of error status comparison between the one of the first disks and the another one of the first disks, the control section is configured to stop mirroring data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk and start to mirror data between the another one of the first disks and the at least one second disk.

14. A storage system according to claim 12, wherein

when the error status of one of the first disks matches a predetermined second criterion, the control section is further configured to stop mirroring between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk and configure a RAID group including the at least one second disk instead of the one of the first disks.

15. A storage system according to claim 14, wherein

the error status of each of the first disks is an error count of each of the first disks, and both of the predetermined first criterion and the predetermined second criterion are predetermined values of the error count.

16. A storage system according to claim 15, wherein

the value of the error count for the predetermined first criterion is zero, whereby the control section is configured to mirror data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk initially.

17. A storage system according to claim 15, wherein the error count for the first criterion is updated according to the change of the error status of the first disks configuring a RAID group.

18. A storage system according to claim 12, wherein

the error status of each of the first disks is an error count of each of the first disks, and

when the error count of the another one of the first disks becomes larger than the error count of the one of the first disks, the control section is configured to stop mirroring data between the one of the first disks and the at least one second disk and start to mirror data between the another one of the first disks and the at least one second disk.

19. A storage system according to claim 12, wherein information indicating a pair of disks configuring a mirroring pair is output from the storage system to a management computer coupled to the storage system.

20. A storage system according to claim 12, wherein the predetermined first criterion is updated based on the error status of the first disks configuring a RAID group.

21. A storage system according to claim 12, wherein the control section is configured to start to mirror data between said another one of the first disks and the at least one second disk before a plan of mirroring data between said one of the first disks and the at least one second disk is completed.

22. A storage system according to claim 12, wherein the control section is configured to start to mirror data between said another one of the first disks and the at least one second disk, if the error status of said another one of the first disks is greater than or equal to the error status of said one of the first disks.