Micro-devices and analytical procedures for investigation of biological systems

• US 7,384,794 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2003
• Issued: 06/10/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Janusz B. Pawliszyn
• Original Assignee: Janusz B. Pawliszyn
• Inventors: Pawliszyn, Janusz B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; Long V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DIRAMIO, JACQUELINE A
• Application Number:
  US10/506,827
• Publication Number:
  US 20050118599A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,923 Days
• Field of Search: 436/178, 436/807, 435/7.21, 435/284.1, 435/287.1, 435/2, 422/57, 422/58, 422/104, 422/119, 424/9.1, 424/9.34, 427 21- 213, 427/8, 427180-181, 600/114, 600/308, 600325-327, 600/341, 600/368, 600/585
• US Class Current: 436/178
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0045 Devices for taking samples of body liquids devices for taking blood samples A61B5/15
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3403 Needle locating or guiding means guides for suture needles A61B17/0482; guiding or tracking by nuclear magnetic resonance G01R33/285
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/405 by adsorption or absorption
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2030/009 Extraction
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2030/062 extracting sample from raw material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/807 Apparatus included in process claim, e.g. physical support structures
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/255 including use of a solid sorbent, semipermeable membrane, or liquid extraction

Abstract

Fibres with an extraction phase coated thereon in combination with a positioning device are described to perform adsorption of components of interest from an animal or animal tissue for the investigation of living systems. A number of interfaces to analytical instrumentation are disclosed including mass spectrometry, LC/MS, MALDI and CE as well as direct spectroscopic on-fibre measurement.

Claims

1. A solid phase microextraction sampling device for collecting a component from an animal or animal tissue, said sampling device comprising:

at least one fibre consisting of a coated end which is at least partially coated with a polymeric extraction phase for extracting said component; and

a positioning device for guiding said coated end into position within a blood vessel of the animal or animal tissue, said positioning device comprising;

a catheter for placement within the blood vessel, through which said fibre extends, said catheter having an open end for positioning within the blood vessel, and said catheter being immobilized during sampling with respect to the blood vessel; and

a fibre holding region attached to the end of the fibre opposite to the coated end of the fibre, said fibre holding region being movable with respect to the catheter, to move said coated end of the fibre into or out of the blood vessel;

wherein said fibre is a flexible wire; and

wherein said extraction phase is loaded with a calibrant prior to sampling.

2. The sampling device of claim 1, wherein the coated end of said fibre is further coated with a polymeric biocompatible protection layer.

3. The sampling device of claim 2, wherein said biocompatible protection layer comprises polypyrrole or derivatised cellulose.

4. The sampling device of claim 1, wherein said extraction phase is a matrix for a MALDI-TOFMS analysis.

5. The sampling device of claim 1, wherein said extraction phase contains a fluorescent label or an enzyme.

6. The sampling device of claim 1, further comprising an openable housing for said fibre.

7. The sampling device of claim 1, comprising a plurality of said fibres capable of being simultaneously positioned in separate locations in said animal or animal tissue.

8. The sampling device of claim 1, additionally comprising a needle in which said fibre is housed, said needle being insertable into said catheter.

9. The sampling device of claim 1, comprising a plurality of said fibres for positioning at the same location in said animal or animal tissue.

10. The sampling device of claim 1, wherein said extraction phase comprises substituted or unsubstituted poly (dimethylsiloxane), polyacrylate, poly (ethylene glycol), carbon, poly(divinylbenzene) or polypyrrole.

11. The sampling device of claim 1, wherein said polymeric extraction phase additionally comprises a bioaffinity agent selected from the group consisting of a selective cavity, a molecular recognition moiety, a molecularly imprinted polymer and an immobilized antibody.

22. The sampling device of claim 1, wherein the coated end is coated with a polymeric extraction phase.

12. A solid phase microextraction sampling device for collecting a component from an animal or animal tissue, said sampling device comprising:

at least one fibre consisting of a coated end which is at least partially coated with a polymeric extraction phase for extracting said component; and

a positioning device for guiding said coated end into position within a blood vessel of the animal or animal tissue;

wherein said extraction phase is loaded with a calibrant prior to sampling.

13. The sampling device of claim 12, wherein the coated end of said fibre is further coated with a polymeric biocompatible protection layer.

14. The sampling device of claim 13, wherein said biocompatible protection layer comprises polypyrrole or derivatised cellulose.

15. The sampling device of claim 12, wherein said extraction phase is a matrix for a MALDI-TOFMS analysis.

16. The sampling device of claim 12, wherein said extraction phase contains a fluorescent label or an enzyme.

17. The sampling device of claim 12, further comprising an openable housing for said fibre.

18. The sampling device of claim 12, comprising a plurality of said fibres capable of being simultaneously positioned in separate locations in said animal or animal tissue.

19. The sampling device of claim 12, comprising a plurality of said fibres for positioning at the same location in said animal or animal tissue.

20. The sampling device of claim 12, wherein said extraction phase comprises substituted or unsubstituted poly (dimethylsiloxane), polyacrylate, poly (ethylene glycol), carbon, poly(divinylbenzene) or polypyrrole.

21. The sampling device of claim 12, wherein said polymeric extraction phase additionally comprises a bioaffinity agent selected from the group consisting of a selective cavity, a molecular recognition moiety, a molecularly imprinted polymer and an immobilized antibody.

23. The sampling device of claim 12, wherein the coated end is coated with a polymeric extraction phase.