Control circuit for a depletion mode switch and method of operating the same

• US 7,385,375 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2006
• Issued: 06/10/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Flextronics International USA Incorporated (Flex, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: ColdWatt, Inc. (Flex, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Rozman, Allen F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Laxton; Gary L.
• Application Number:
  US11/361,914
• Publication Number:
  US 20060198173A1
• Time in Patent Office: 838 Days
• Field of Search: 323222-225, 323/271, 323/282, 323/284, 323/285, 323/289, 361/18
• US Class Current: 323/224
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/08122 in field-effect transistor switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/6871 the output circuit comprising more than one controlled field-effect transistor
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/6874 in a symmetrical configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/6875 using self-conductive, depletion FETs

Abstract

A control circuit for a power converter employing a depletion mode switch and a method of operating the same. In one embodiment, the control circuit includes a controller configured to control the depletion mode switch by providing a drive signal to a control terminal thereof as a function of a characteristic of the power converter. The control circuit also includes a protection circuit configured to induce an application of a drive signal having a non-zero value to the control terminal to substantially disable the depletion mode switch in response to a transient condition of the power converter.

Claims

1. A control circuit for a power converter employing a switch enabled to conduct when substantially zero volts is applied to a control terminal thereof, comprising:

a controller configured to control said switch by providing a drive signal to said control terminal thereof as a function of a characteristic of said power converter; and

a protection circuit configured to induce an application of a drive signal having a negative value derived from a bias voltage to said control terminal to substantially disable said switch when an input voltage is applied to said power converter.

2. The control circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said controller includes a pulse-width modulator configured to provide a control signal to control said switch as a function of a characteristic of said power converter.

3. The control circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising at least one driver coupled to said control terminal of said switch operable in a high-impedance state.

4. The control circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said bias voltage is derived from one of a bias supply, a low drop-out regulator and a dc offset circuit.

5. The control circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said switch is a group III-IV compound semiconductor switch.

6. The control circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said protection circuit is configured to induce an application of said drive signal having said negative value derived from said bias voltage to said control terminal to substantially disable said switch in response to a transient condition of said power converter.

7. The control circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said protection circuit includes a charge pump.

8. The control circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said protection circuit includes a startup circuit and a protection circuit switch configured to apply said drive signal having said negative value derived from said bias voltage to said control terminal in connection with a bias supply.

9. The control circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising an inrush controller and voltage regulator configured to cooperate with said protection circuit to induce an application of said drive signal having said negative value derived from said bias voltage to said control terminal.

10. The control circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said switch is a synchronous rectifier switch.

11. A method of operating a power converter employing a switch enabled to conduct when substantially zero volts is applied to a control terminal thereof, comprising:

controlling said switch by providing a drive signal to said control terminal thereof as a function of a characteristic of said power converter; and

inducing an application of a drive signal having a negative value derived from a bias voltage to said control terminal to substantially disable said switch when an input voltage is applied to said power converter.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said controlling includes providing a control signal with a pulse-width modulator to control said switch as a function of a characteristic of said power converter.

13. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said providing said drive signal is performed by at least one driver operable in a high-impedance state.

14. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said bias voltage is derived from one of a bias supply, a low drop-out regulator and a dc offset circuit.

15. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said switch is a group III-IV compound semiconductor switch.

16. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said protection circuit is configured to induce an application of said drive signal having said negative value derived from said bias voltage to said control terminal to substantially disable said switch in response to a transient condition of said power converter.

17. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said inducing is performed by a protection circuit including a charge pump.

18. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said inducing is performed by a protection circuit including a startup circuit and a protection circuit switch to apply said drive signal having said negative value derived from said bias voltage to said control terminal in connection with a bias supply.

19. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said inducing is performed by a protection circuit in cooperation with an inrush controller and a voltage regulator to apply said drive signal having said negative value derived from said bias voltage to said control terminal.

20. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said switch is a synchronous rectifier switch.