System and method for effectuating the acquisition and distribution of tracking data on mobile assets, including shipment containers used in freight transportation

• US 7,385,500 B2
• Filed: 02/16/2005
• Issued: 06/10/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IGIT Enterprises Incorporated
• Original Assignee: IGIT Enterprises Incorporated
• Inventors: Irwin, Charles F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pope; Daryl C
• Application Number:
  US11/058,628
• Publication Number:
  US 20060192673A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,210 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.13, 340/992, 340/988, 340/994, 340/539.1, 340/539.22, 340/5.72, 340/431, 455/456.1, 455/456.6, 455/561
• US Class Current: 340/539.13
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Abstract

A method and system for effectuating the optimum configuration of a duplex tracking device used to track the location and attributes of a mobile asset during a discrete event and the distribution of the data reported by the device so that the owner of the mobile asset and one or more of the owner'"'"'s business partners can contemporaneously access the tracking data that they require. Each party first specifies a minimum configuration for all events with which they are associated, and then optionally specifies more extensive configurations for classes of discrete events. The owner may also constrain the data that partners can request by specifying access authorities for each class of business partners. The configuration parameters for a discrete event are systematically determined to minimize the data to be reported by the device while still meeting the requirements of all the parties, as constrained by the access authorities. Each party may then view and edit, as desired, the configuration until it is frozen prior to satellite transmission to the tracking device. The apparatus includes an internet-based program tool by which any participant can contemporaneously participate in the specification of the configuration parameters for the tracking device for a discrete event, and also access the data for events with which they are associated and generate exception reports. In a preferred embodiment, the mobile asset is a shipment container used to transport freight by ocean, rail, or road, the tracking device reports via satellite communications, the discrete event is a single shipment of goods from a origin location to a destination location, and the parties include the owner of the mobile asset (carrier), the owner of the contents (shipper), the receiver (consignee), and relevant logistics providers and regulatory agencies.

Claims

1. In a method for effectuating collaboration on mobile asset tracking between one or many parties that own mobile assets equipped with mobile asset tracking devices (“

Owners”

) and one or many other parties with a need to know tracking data for at least one mobile asset or its contents for at least one discrete event (“

Partners”

), the method comprising the steps of;

a) at least one Owner and at least one Partner specifying the tracking data required for one or many mobile assets for one or more discrete events, wherein the mobile assets are equipped with remotely configurable mobile asset tracking devices;

b) using the specified tracking data to remotely configure the mobile asset tracking devices;

c) acquiring tracking data from the remotely configured tracking device for one or more discrete events which simultaneously minimizes the quantity of data acquired and satisfies the specified tracking data; and

d) at least one Owner and at least one Partner contemporaneously accessing and viewing the specified tracking data.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein Owners includes any party or type of party that has title to, leases or otherwise controls a mobile asset equipped with a mobile asset tracking device and any party or type of party that provides or arranges for mobile asset tracking capability or services on mobile assets including asset-based transportation service providers, non-asset based transportation service providers, and private fleets.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein Partners includes any party or type of party that has a need to know tracking data for mobile assets equipped with a mobile asset tracking device including shippers, consignees, ship locations, freight brokers, third party logistics providers, fourth party logistics providers, customs brokers, freight payment service providers, risk management service providers, equipment service providers that manufactured, sold, lease, or maintains the asset, and regulatory and enforcement parties.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mobile asset may have self-contained power for movement and is selected from the groups of asset types comprising trucks, railroads, ships, vans, shipment containers, trailers, rail cars, shipment boxes for road, rail, or ocean service, and machinery.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein a discrete event is any continuous period between a defined initiation and termination which may be time or events.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5 wherein the discrete event is a shipment defined by the delivery of goods in a container from a ship location where the loading is complete and the container is sealed for the final time to a location where the seal is broken and unloading begins.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein an Owner can specify the data set to be provided by each mobile asset by first assigning an overall default data set for all mobile asset types, and then assigning more specific data sets for each mobile asset type with the capability to over-ride default for an individual mobile asset.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein an Owner can specify the data set that Partners can access for that Owner'"'"'s mobile assets by first assigning an overall default data set for all Partners then assigning more specific data sets for each Partner type with the capability to over-ride default setting for an individual Partner.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the Owners and Partners can specify the tracking data by first optionally specifying a data set that applies to all mobile assets for all events and then optionally specifying more specific data sets each of which applies only to mobile assets and events that meet the values specified for each mobile asset or event.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the more specific data sets include commodity type, shipment type, trailer type, mode, member type, partner, ship location, time period, route, and location.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tracking data comprise discrete attributes selected from the group consisting of loaded time, tractor hook-up, route compliance violation, stop history, unauthorized container entry history, delivery arrival, container opened, container empty and continuous attributes that are continuously measured and updated selected from the group consisting of volume of contents, last reported GPS location and direction, speed, temperature history, and potential late delivery.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein for a discrete attribute the Owners and Partners can choose to select or not select the attribute and for continuous attributes the Owners and Partners can specify the desired frequency of reporting in time increments or upon the occurrence of selected events.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12 wherein the selected events are selected from the group consisting of container loaded, unauthorized hook-up, pick-up departure, route compliance, temperature excursion, stops, unauthorized container entry, container opened, and container unloaded.

14. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising determining the default configuration parameters for a specific mobile asset tracking device to be used during a discrete event to minimize the data and information reported by the mobile asset tracking device while still meeting any and all default data and specified tracking data associated with a discrete event, the Owners and Partners selectively viewing the determined default configuration parameters for the discrete event, selectively over-riding the default configuration for the discrete event by specifying a more extensive set of data and information to be applied to the discrete event, revising the configuration parameters for a specific mobile asset tracking device to be used during a discrete event to meet the more extensive data and information requirements, reconfiguring the mobile asset tracking device by communicating to the mobile asset tracking device the determined and revised configuration parameters for the mobile asset tracking device during the discrete event, the mobile asset tracking device reporting the position and status attributes of the mobile asset and its contents during the discrete event as required by the configuration parameters, wherein at the conclusion of the discrete event the mobile asset tracking device automatically reverts to the default configuration parameters to be used whenever the mobile asset is not in use for a discrete event.

15. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising systematically analyzing the position and status data for each discrete event, recording the results of the analysis of the tracking data to a system database, the Owners and Partners contemporaneously searching-out, looking-up, or otherwise accessing and viewing the data and information for specific discrete events, and contemporaneously generating exception reports that list all discrete events associated with the Owners and Partners that satisfy event description attributes or data and information attributes selected by each party.

16. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising attributing and allocating costs among the Owners and Partners who are associated with the acquisition, analysis or presentation of data acquired from the mobile asset tracking devices.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein said attribution and allocation of costs comprises determining and recording for Owners and Partners for a predetermined period of time (a) the count of discrete events for which party'"'"'s data and information requirements controlled in the determination of the configuration parameters for that event, (b) the count of discrete events for which that party accessed the data record for that discrete event at least once, and (c) the count of exception reports generated by that party, and charging each party proportionately based on the count of events with which they are associated relative to the total count of events.

18. A system for effectuating collaboration on mobile asset tracking between one or more parties that own mobile assets equipped with mobile asset tracking devices (“

Owners”

) and one more other parties with a need to know tracking data for at least one mobile asset and its contents for at least one discrete event (“

Partners”

), the system comprising;

a) means for at least one Owner and at least one Partner to specify the tracking data required for one or more mobile assets for one or more discrete events, wherein the mobile assets are equipped with remotely configurable mobile asset tracking devices;

b) means for remotely configuring the mobile asset tracking devices to report the specified tracking data;

c) means for acquiring tracking data from the mobile asset tracking devices for one or more discrete events which simultaneously minimizes the quantity of data acquired and satisfies the specified tracking data; and

d) means for at least one Owner and at least one Partner to contemporaneously access and view the tracking data.

19. The system as claimed in claim 18 wherein Owners include any party or type of party that has title to, leases or otherwise controls a mobile asset equipped with a mobile asset tracking device and any party or type of party that provides or arranges for mobile asset tracking capability or services on mobile assets including asset-based transportation service providers, non-asset based transportation service providers, and private fleets.

20. The system as claimed in claim 18 wherein Partners include any party or type of party that has a need to know tracking data for mobile assets equipped with a mobile asset tracking device including shippers, consignees, ship locations, freight brokers, third party logistics providers, fourth party logistics providers, custom brokers, freight payment service providers, risk management service providers, equipment service providers that manufacture, sell, lease, or maintains the asset, and regulatory and enforcement parties.

21. The system as claimed in claim 18 wherein the mobile asset may have self-contained power for movement and is selected from the groups of asset types comprising trucks, railroads, ships, vans, shipment containers, trailers, rail cars, shipment boxes for road, rail, or ocean service and machinery.

22. The system as claimed in claim 18 wherein a discrete event is any continuous period between a defined initiation and termination which may be time or events.

23. The system as claimed in claim 22 wherein the discrete event is a shipment defined by the delivery of goods in a container from a ship location where the loading is complete and the container is sealed for the final time to a location where the seal is broken and unloading begins.

24. The system as claimed in claim 18 wherein an Owner can specify the data set to be provided by each mobile asset by first assigning an overall default data set for all trailer types, and the more specific data sets for each trailer type with the capability to override default for an individual mobile asset.

25. The system as claimed in claim 18 wherein an Owner can specify the data set that Partners can access for that Owner'"'"'s mobile assets by first assigning an overall default data set for all Partners then more specific data sets for each Partner type with the capability to override default setting for an individual Partner.

26. The system as claimed in claim 18 wherein the means for specifying tracking data comprises means for optionally specifying a data set that applies to all mobile assets for all events and further comprises means for optionally specifying more specific data sets each of which applies only to mobile assets and events that meet the values specified for each mobile asset or event.

27. The system as claimed in claim 26 wherein the more specific data sets include commodity type, shipment type, trailer type, mode, member type, partner, ship location, time period, route, and location.

28. The system as claimed in claim 18 wherein the tracking data comprise discrete attributes selected from the group consisting of loaded time, tractor hook-up, route compliance violation, stop history, unauthorized container entry history, delivery arrival, container opened, container empty and continuous attributes that are continuously measured and updated selected from the group consisting of volume of contents, last reported GPS location and direction, speed, temperature history, and potential late delivery.

29. The system as claimed in claim 28 wherein for a discrete attribute Owners and Partners can choose to select or not select the attribute and for continuous attributes the Owners and Partners can specify the desired frequency of reporting in time increments or upon the occurrence of selected events.

30. The system as claimed in claim 29 wherein the selected events are selected from the group consisting of container loaded, unauthorized hook-up, pick-up departure, route compliance, temperature excursion, stops, unauthorized container entry, container opened, and container unloaded.

31. The system as claimed in claim 18 further comprising means for determining the default configuration parameters for a specific mobile asset tracking device to be used during a discrete event to minimize the data and information reported by the mobile asset tracking device while still meeting any and all default data and specified tracking data associated with a discrete event, the Owners or Partners selectively viewing the determined default configuration parameters for the discrete event, selectively over-riding the default configuration for the discrete event by specifying a more extensive set of data and information to be applied to the discrete event, revising the configuration parameters for a specific mobile asset tracking device to be used during a discrete event to meet the more extensive data and information requirements, reconfiguring the mobile asset tracking device by communicating to the mobile asset tracking device the determined and revised configuration parameters for the mobile asset tracking device during the discrete event, the mobile asset tracking device reporting the position and status attributes of the mobile asset and its contents during the discrete event as required by the configuration parameters, wherein at the conclusion of the discrete event the mobile asset tracking device automatically reverts to the default configuration parameters to be used whenever the mobile asset is not in use for a discrete event.

32. The system as claimed in claim 18 further comprising means for systematically analyzing the position and status data for each discrete event, recording the results of the analysis of the tracking data to a system database, the Owners and Partners contemporaneously searching out, looking-up, or otherwise accessing and viewing the data and information for specific discrete events, and contemporaneously generating exception reports that list all discrete events associated with the Owners and Partners that satisfy event description attributes or data and information attributes specified by each party.

33. The system as claimed in claim 18 further comprising means for attributing and allocating the costs among the Owners and Partners who are associated with acquisition, analysis or presentation of tracking data acquired from the mobile asset tracking devices.

34. The system as claimed in claim 33 wherein said means for attributing and allocating costs comprises means for determining and recording for Owners and Partners for a predetermined period of time (a) the count of discrete events for which party'"'"'s data and information requirements controlled in the determination of the configuration parameters for that event, (b) the count of discrete events for which that party accessed the data record for that discrete event at least once, and (c) the count of exception reports generated by that party, and charging each party proportionately based on the count of events with which they are associated relative to the total count of events.

35. The system as claimed in claim 18 wherein the system is modular in design and the modules include a customer care module, a master data entry and management module, an enter and maintain transactions appointments module, a shipment tracking module, a performance module, a Gainshare incentive program creation and management module, and an account management module.