Method and apparatus for dynamic radio resource controlling

• US 7,385,962 B1
• Filed: 09/15/1999
• Issued: 06/10/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Ventures I LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Spyder Navigations LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Valo, Marko, Räsänen, Juha
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Duc M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, JUSTIN YE
• Application Number:
  US09/397,300
• Time in Patent Office: 3,191 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/329, 370/330, 370/336, 370/345, 370/348, 370/349, 370/350, 370/347, 370/527, 370/529, 455/406, 455/414
• US Class Current: 370/347
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters

Abstract

A method and a mobile terminal for communicating with a mobile network element (IWF) comprising communicating with a mobile network element (IWF) using a bearer that is modifiable by a negotiation between the mobile terminal (MS) and the mobile network element (IWF). The data is divided into data units (60) that comprise at least one user data element (61) and at least one status data element (62), said status data element (62) optionally comprising a status indication (63) from the mobile network element (IWF) to the mobile terminal (MS). A need for bearer modification is detected from received status indications (63) in at least two consecutive data units; and a negotiation for bearer modification is initiated, as a response to the detected need for bearer modification.

Claims

1. A mobile terminal comprising:

transceiving means for communicating data with a mobile network element using a bearer that is modifiable by a negotiation between the mobile terminal and the mobile network element, said data being divided into data units, wherein each data unit comprises at least one user data element and at least one status data element, said status data element comprising a status indication from the mobile network element to the mobile terminal;

detecting means for detecting a need for bearer modification from received status indications in at least two consecutive data units; and

control means for initiating a negotiation for bearer modification, as a response to the detected need for bearer modification.

2. A mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transceiving means is arranged to transceive data units in information fields of frames transmitted over an air interface.

3. A mobile terminal as claimed in claim 2, wherein the frames are transmitted over the air interface in consecutive TDMA data frames, and the bearer modification comprises modification of an amount of time slots in consecutive TDMA frames assigned for the transmission between the mobile terminal and the mobile network element.

4. A mobile terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bearer modification comprises bearer upgrading or bearer downgrading.

5. A mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal is a GSM terminal supporting HSCSD service and the mobile network element comprises an Inter-Working Function (IWF) of a Mobile Switching Center (MSC).

6. A mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein said status indication comprises an indication of flow control when the flow control is active in the mobile network element, and further within said detecting means is responsive to said indication of flow control.

7. A mobile terminal as claimed in claim 6, wherein said detecting means comprises a counter arranged to be incremented as a response to a first data unit that comprises said indication of flow control and is preceded by a second data unit that also comprises said indication of flow control.

8. A mobile terminal as claimed in claim 6, wherein the control means is arranged to initiate a negotiation for bearer downgrading, as a response to a reading of a counter exceeding a predefined threshold.

9. A mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the status indication is an ending indication included in the data unit whenever the data unit is not full of data.

10. A mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for detecting comprises at least one counter arranged to be incremented at least as a response to the data unit comprising an ending indication, and at least one timer.

11. A method for communicating with a mobile network element, comprising:

communicating data with a mobile network element using a bearer that is modifiable by a negotiation between a mobile terminal and the mobile network element, said data being divided into data units, wherein each data unit comprises at least one user data element and at least one status data element, said status data element comprising a status indication from the mobile network element to the mobile terminal;

detecting a need for bearer modification from received status indications in at feast least two consecutive data units; and

initiating a negotiation for bearer modification, as a response to the detected need for bearer modification.

12. A method of communication between a network element and a mobile terminal in a communication network comprising;

exchanging a plurality of data units between the network element and the mobile terminal, wherein at least one data unit includes a status bit indicating that flow control in a data terminal equipment used to transmit the data unit is active or inactive;

analyzing the status bit; and

requesting a change in a data rate used to exchange the plurality of data units.

13. The method of communication of claim 12, wherein the plurality of data units are exchanged using a number of time slots, and the data rate is changed by changing the number of time slots.

14. The method of communication of claim 12, wherein the mobile terminal analyzes the status bit and requests the change in the data rate.

15. A communication network comprising;

a mobile terminal;

a network element for exchanging a plurality of data units with the mobile terminal;

circuitry for providing at least one data unit that includes a status bit indicating that flow control in a data terminal equipment used to transmit the data unit is active or inactive; and

circuitry for analyzing the status bit and for requesting a change in a data rate used to exchange the plurality of data units.

16. The communication network of claim 15, wherein the mobile terminal and the network element further comprise circuitry for exchanging the plurality of data units using time slots, and wherein the data rate is changed by changing a number of time slots.

17. The communication network of claim 15, wherein the circuitry for providing the at least one data unit that includes the status bit is part of the network element.

18. The communication network of claim 15, wherein the circuitry for analyzing the status bit and for requesting the change in the data rate is part of the mobile terminal.