Vehicle backlit panel

• US 7,387,397 B2
• Filed: 08/25/2005
• Issued: 06/17/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Technical Center North America Incorporated (Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Miller, Michael R., Sterling, Jennifer J., Gray, Jason M., Konet, Heather S.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea; Sandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALLEN, DANIELLE NICOLE
• Application Number:
  US11/210,806
• Publication Number:
  US 20070047217A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,027 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 362/84
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/14 lighting through the surface to be illuminated
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/78 for generating luminous strips, e.g. for marking trim component edges
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/00 Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/04 Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/812 Signs

Abstract

A vehicle backlit panel includes a base substrate, an electroluminescent element and an outer substrate. The electroluminescent element is disposed on one side of the base substrate. The outer substrate overlies the electroluminescent element. The outer substrate includes a translucent substrate portion having areas of different thicknesses as measured in a direction of illumination through the outer substrate to form a three-dimensional graphic image with a three-dimensional appearance resulting from different translucency levels of the areas of different thicknesses.

Claims

1. A vehicle backlit panel comprising:

a base substrate;

an electroluminescent element disposed on one side of the base substrate; and

an outer substrate overlying the electroluminescent element, the outer substrate including a translucent substrate portion having a planar side surface and a contoured side surface, the translucent substrate portion having a plurality of areas of different thicknesses as measured between the planar side surface and the contoured side surface in a direction of illumination of light from the electroluminescent element through the outer substrate to form a three-dimensional graphic image with a three-dimensional appearance resulting from different translucency levels of the plurality of areas of different thicknesses,

with the direction of illumination being generally perpendicular to both the planar side surface and the contoured side surface.

2. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the translucent substrate portion of the outer substrate is free of graphic images that correspond to the three-dimensional graphic image so that three-dimensional graphic image is invisible when the electroluminescent element is not illuminated and visible when the electroluminescent element is illuminated.

6. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

an outer cover material overlying the outer substrate, the outer material including a translucent trim portion overlying the three-dimensional graphic image of the translucent substrate portion.

7. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the translucent substrate portion has a translucency such that the three-dimensional graphic image of the outer substrate is invisible therethrough when the electroluminescent element is not illuminated and visible therethrough when the electroluminescent element is illuminated.

8. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the outer substrate and the base substrate include mating fastener structures to fixedly couple the outer substrate and the base substrate together.

9. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 8, wherein

the mating fastener structures are configured to create a snap-fit arrangement to fixedly coupled the outer substrate and the base substrate together.

10. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the electroluminescent element is a generally planar panel.

11. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the base substrate and the electroluminescent element includes mating alignment structures for aligning the base substrate and the electroluminescent element together.

12. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the electroluminescent element has a peripheral edge that conforms to an overall outline of the three-dimensional graphic image of the outer substrate.

13. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the three-dimensional graphic image of the outer substrate is formed with at least one of an alphabetical character and a numerical symbol.

14. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the planar side surface of the outer substrate facing faces the electroluminescent element and the contoured side surface of the outer substrate faces away from the electroluminescent element.

15. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the contoured side surface of the outer substrate faces the electroluminescent element.

22. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the electroluminescent element includes electroluminescent material having a prescribed shape in registration with the plurality of areas of different thicknesses of the translucent substrate portion of the outer substrate.

23. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein

the electroluminescent element includes an electroluminescent material provided proximate the plurality of areas of different thicknesses of the translucent substrate portion of the outer substrate.

3. A vehicle backlit panel comprising:

a base substrate;

an electroluminescent element disposed on one side of the base substrate; and

an outer substrate overlying the electroluminescent element, the outer substrate including a translucent substrate portion having a plurality of areas of different thicknesses as measured in a direction of illumination of light from the electroluminescent element through the outer substrate to form a three-dimensional graphic image with a three-dimensional appearance resulting from different translucency levels of the plurality of areas of different thicknesses, the outer substrate having a generally planar side surface and a contoured side surface that forms the plurality of areas of different thicknesses as measured between the generally planar side surface and the contoured side surface, with the direction of illumination being generally perpendicular to both the generally planar side surface and the contoured side surface.

4. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 3, wherein

the generally planar side surface of the outer substrate faces the electroluminescent element and the contoured side surface of the outer substrate faces away from the electroluminescent element.

5. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 3, wherein

the generally planar side surface of the outer substrate faces away from the electroluminescent element and the contoured side surface of the outer substrate faces the electroluminescent element.

16. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 3, further comprising:

an outer cover material overlying the outer substrate, the outer material including a translucent trim portion overlying the three-dimensional graphic image of the translucent substrate portion.

17. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 3, wherein

the translucent substrate portion has a translucency such that the three-dimensional graphic image of the outer substrate is invisible therethrough when the electroluminescent element is not illuminated and visible therethrough when the electroluminescent element is illuminated.

18. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 3, wherein

the electroluminescent element is a generally planar panel.

19. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 3, wherein

the base substrate and the electroluminescent element includes mating alignment structures for aligning the base substrate and the electroluminescent element together.

20. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 3, wherein

the three-dimensional graphic image of the outer substrate is formed with at least one of an alphabetical character and a numerical symbol.

21. The vehicle backlit panel as set forth in claim 3, wherein

the electroluminescent element includes electroluminescent material having a prescribed shape in registration with the plurality of areas of different thicknesses of the translucent substrate portion of the outer substrate.

24. A vehicle backlit panel comprising:

a base substrate;

an electroluminescent element disposed on one side of the base substrate, the electroluminescent element having an electroluminescent material having a generally uniform thickness and a prescribed two dimensional shape; and

an outer substrate overlying the electroluminescent element, the outer substrate including a translucent substrate portion having a plurality of areas of different thicknesses as measured in a direction of illumination of light emitted by the electroluminescent element, the areas of different thicknesses being in registration with the prescribed shape of the electroluminescent material such that the plurality of areas of different thicknesses are measured parallel to the direction of illumination.