Method and apparatus for the monitoring and control of a process

• US 7,389,027 B2
• Filed: 07/24/2007
• Issued: 06/17/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Onpoint Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Zolo Technologies, Inc. (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Masterson, Bernard Patrick, Sappey, Andrew D., Howell, James, Hofvander, Henrik
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, ELLEN E
• Application Number:
  US11/782,481
• Publication Number:
  US 20080013883A1
• Time in Patent Office: 329 Days
• Field of Search: 385/39, 385/15
• US Class Current: 385/39
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2003/104 Monochromatic plural sources
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2003/423 Spectral arrangements using lasers, e.g. tunable
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0202 Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0208 using focussing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or mirrors; performing aberration correction
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0218 using optical fibers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0237 Adjustable, e.g. focussing
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/024 using means for illuminating a slit efficiently (e.g. entrance slit of a spectrometer or entrance face of fiber)
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0289 Field-of-view determination; Aiming or pointing of a spectrometer; Adjusting alignment; Encoding angular position; Size of measurement area; Position tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0297 Constructional arrangements for removing other types of optical noise or for performing calibration
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/108 for measurement in the infrared range
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/1809 Echelle gratings
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/36 Investigating two or more bands of a spectrum by separate detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/601 using spectral scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/399 Diode laser
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/359 using near infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/39 using tunable lasers
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/14 Mode converters

Abstract

A pitch side optical system for use in diode laser spectroscopy consisting of more than one diode laser having select lasing frequencies with each diode laser being coupled to an end of a distinct input optical fiber. The pitch side optical system further consists of a multiplexer optically coupled to the other end of less than all of the input optical fibers with the multiplexer outputting multiplexed laser light to a pitch side optical fiber. The pitch side optical system further consists of a coupler optically coupled to the far end of the pitch side optical fiber and the far end of an unmultiplexed input optical fiber with the coupler combining the multiplexed laser light and the unmultiplexed laser light and outputting the combined light to a transmission optical fiber. Typically, the coupler is located near the combustion process. The pitch side optical system further consists of a pitch optic coupled to the transmission optical fiber. Typically, all optical fibers used in the pitch side optical system are single mode optical fibers.

Claims

1. A pitch side optical system for use in diode laser spectroscopy comprising:

more than one diode laser having a select lasing frequency, each diode laser being coupled to a proximal end of a distinct input optical fiber;

a multiplexer optically coupled to a distal end of fewer than all of the input optical fibers, the multiplexer optically coupling multiplexed laser light from the fewer than all of the input optical fibers to a proximal end of a pitch side optical fiber;

a coupler optically coupled to a distal end of the pitch side optical fiber and a distal end of an un-multiplexed input optical fiber, the coupler optically coupling multiplexed laser light from the pitch side optical fiber and un-multiplexed laser light from the un-multiplexed input optical fiber to a proximal end of a transmission optical fiber; and

a pitch optic optically coupled to a distal end of the transmission optical fiber.

2. The pitch side optical system of claim 1 wherein the input optical fibers, the pitch side optical fibers and the transmission optical fibers are single mode optical fibers.

3. The pitch side optical system of claim 1 wherein the length of the transmitting optical fiber is selected to maintain mode noise below a select level.

4. The pitch side optical system of claim 3 wherein a wavelength of the multiplexed laser light ranges from 1240 nm to 5200 nm and a wavelength of the un-multiplexed laser light is less than 1240 nm.

5. The pitch side optical system of claim 3 wherein the length of the transmitting optical fiber is selected such that the un-multiplexed laser light does not become multi-modal during transmission through the transmitting optical fiber.

6. The pitch side optical system of claim 5 wherein the un-multiplexed input optical fiber is an SM 750 fiber and the multiplex optical fiber and the transmission optical fiber are SMF 28 optical fibers.

7. The pitch side optical system of claim 6 wherein the length of the transmission optical fiber is equal to or less than three meters.

8. A method of inputting light to a diode laser spectroscopy system comprising:

coupling light from each of more than one diode laser having a select lasing frequency to a proximal end of a distinct input optical fiber;

multiplexing the output of fewer than all of the input optical fibers;

coupling multiplexed laser light from the fewer than all of the input optical fibers to a proximal end of a pitch side optical fiber;

optically coupling multiplexed laser light from the pitch side optical fiber and un-multiplexed laser light from the un-multiplexed input optical fiber to a proximal end of a transmission optical fiber; and

coupling the output of the transmission optical fiber to a pitch optic.

9. The method of inputting light to a diode laser spectroscopy system of claim 8 wherein the input optical fibers, the pitch side optical fibers and the transmission optical fibers are single mode optical fibers.

10. The method of inputting light to a diode laser spectroscopy system of claim 8 wherein the length of the transmitting optical fiber is selected to maintain mode noise below a select level.

11. The method of inputting light to a diode laser spectroscopy system of claim 8 wherein a wavelength of the multiplexed laser light ranges from 1240 nm to 5200 nm and a wavelength of the un-multiplexed laser light is less than 1240 nm.

12. The method of inputting light to a diode laser spectroscopy system of claim 10 wherein the length of the transmitting optical fiber is selected such that the un-multiplexed laser light does not become multi-modal during transmission through the transmitting optical fiber.

13. The method of inputting light to a diode laser spectroscopy system of claim 12 wherein the un-multiplexed input optical fiber is an SM 750 fiber and the multiplex optical fiber and the transmission optical fiber are SMF 28 optical fibers.

14. The method of inputting light to a diode laser spectroscopy system of claim 13 wherein the length of the transmission optical fiber is equal to or less than three meters.