Adjustment of stimulation current path

• US 7,389,140 B1
• Filed: 06/16/2004
• Issued: 06/17/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Kroll, Mark W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MORALES, JON ERIC C
• Application Number:
  US10/870,368
• Time in Patent Office: 1,462 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607/4, 607/5, 607/9, 607/55, 607/56, 607/57, 607/74, 607/34
• US Class Current: 607/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36114 Cardiac control, e.g. by vagal stimulation stimulating the heart A61N1/362
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3622 comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/368 comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions A61N1/3622, A61N1/3627 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/372 Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators

Abstract

An exemplary implantable stimulation device includes an anode, a cathode, a circuit to generate an electrical potential between the anode and the cathode, and a resistance selected to divide current between a first current path to the anode and a second current path to the anode upon generation of the electrical potential between the anode and the cathode. Other exemplary methods, devices, systems, etc., are also disclosed.

Claims

1. An implantable stimulation device comprising:

first and second anode electrodes adapted for placement in, on or near a heart;

a cathode electrode adapted for placement in, on or near a heart;

a battery separate from the first and second anode electrodes and the cathode electrode and having an anode terminal coupled to the first anode electrode and the second anode electrode and a cathode terminal coupled to the cathode electrode, the battery configured to generate an electrical potential between the first anode electrode and the cathode electrode and the second anode electrode and the cathode electrode; and

a resistance device separate from the battery and coupled between one of the anode terminal and the first anode electrode, the anode terminal and the second anode electrode and the cathode terminal and the cathode electrode and having a resistance selected to divide current between a first current path between the first anode electrode and the cathode electrode and a second current path between the second anode electrode and the cathode electrode upon generation of the electrical potential.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the resistance device comprises an adjustable resistor.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein the resistance device comprises a digitally controllable potentiometer.

4. The device of claim 1 further comprising a programmable controller capable of controlling the resistance.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein the programmable controller controls the resistance using a digitally programmable potentiometer.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein the resistance is selected to minimize risk of parasitic stimulation of myocardial tissue.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein the resistance is selected to minimize risk of pocket stimulation.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein one of the first anode electrode and the second anode electrode comprise a case.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein the resistance is selected to achieve an acceptable level of current to the case.

10. The device of claim 1 wherein one or more of the first anode electrode, the second anode electrode and the cathode electrode are associated with an implantable lead.

11. The device of claim 1 further comprising a bidirectional circuit coupled to the resistor that directs current from the electrode to the device along a path of first resistance and from the device to the electrode along a path of second resistance.

12. The device of claim 11 wherein the electrode-to-device path includes the resistance.

13. The device of claim 11 wherein the electrode-to-device path includes an adjustable resistor.

14. The device of claim 11 wherein the electrode-to-device includes a diode and the device-to-electrode path includes a diode.

15. The device of claim 14 wherein the diodes provide for bidirectional operation.

16. The device of claim 1 wherein the first anode electrode comprises a right ventricular electrode.

17. The device of claim 16 wherein the second anode electrode comprises a different right ventricular electrode.

18. The device of claim 16 wherein the second anode electrode comprises a case electrode.

19. The device of claim 16 wherein the cathode electrode comprises a left ventricular electrode.

20. The device of claim 1 further comprising a second resistance device coupled between another one of the anode terminal and the first anode electrode, the anode terminal and the second anode electrode and the cathode terminal and the cathode electrode.

21. The device of claim 20 further comprising a third resistance device coupled between another one of the anode terminal and the first anode electrode, the anode terminal and the second anode electrode and the cathode terminal and the cathode electrode.

22. The device of claim 1 further comprising an implantable lead for carrying one or more of the first and second anode electrodes and the cathode electrode and wherein the resistance device is included in the lead.

23. The device of claim 1 further comprising a case for housing the battery and wherein the resistance device is also housed in the case.

24. An implantable lead comprising:

an electrode;

a connector configured to connect to an implantable medical device;

a conductor defining a current path between the electrode and the connector and having a first end coupled to the electrode and a second end coupled to the connector; and

a first circuit defining a first path having a first resistance and a second circuit defining a second path having a second resistance, the first circuit and the second circuit arranged in parallel with respect to each other and disposed between the first end of the conductor and the second end of the conductor, the first circuit configured to block current from the connector to the electrode and to pass current from the electrode to the connector and, the second circuit configured to block current from the electrode to the connector and to pass current from the connector to the electrode.

25. The lead of claim 24 wherein the second circuit comprises a resistor.

26. The lead of claim 25 wherein the resistor comprises an adjustable resistor.

27. The lead of claim 26 wherein the adjustable resistor comprises a digitally programmable potentiometer.

28. The lead of claim 24 wherein the first circuit comprises a diode and the and the second circuit comprises a diode.

29. The lead of claim 28 wherein the diodes provide for bidirectional operation.

30. The lead of claim 24 wherein the first resistance and the second resistance are different.