Therapy delivery mode selection

• US 7,389,147 B2
• Filed: 04/29/2005
• Issued: 06/17/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Skime, Robert M., Wahlstrand, Carl D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gedeon; Brian T
• Application Number:
  US11/119,420
• Publication Number:
  US 20060247739A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,145 Days
• Field of Search: 607/60, 607/64
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/053 Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/103 Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes A61B5/08 takes precedence; measuring aids for tailors A41H1/00; measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry A61C19/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/316 Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/318 Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36521 the parameter being derived from measurement of an electrical impedance
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

Techniques for selectably providing either constant voltage or constant current stimulation are described. A programming device provides a user interface by which a user selects either constant voltage or constant current stimulation, and selects either a voltage or current amplitude based on the selected stimulation mode. The programming device configures a medical device to provide the selected mode of stimulation at the selected amplitude. For example, when a medical device has constant voltage stimulation circuitry, e.g., circuitry including a voltage source, and the user selects constant current stimulation, the programming device configures the medical device to adjust the voltage amplitude based on a measured impedance to provide substantially constant current amplitude.

Claims

1. A programming device comprising:

a user interface; and

a processor that presents a user with an interface for selection of one of a constant current mode or a constant voltage mode via the user interface, receives a selection of one of the modes from the user via the user interface, configures a medical device according to the selected mode, and presents die user with either an interface for selection of a voltage amplitude or an interface for selection of a current amplitude via the user interface based on the selected mode,

wherein the processor configures the medical device to measure, using impedance measurement circuitry, an impedance presented to stimulation circuitry of the medical device based on the selected mode, and

wherein, when the medical device comprises constant voltage stimulation circuitry and the user selects the constant current mode, the processor configures the medical device to measure, using the impedance measurement circuitry, the presented impedance and adjust a stimulation voltage amplitude based on the measured impedance to deliver stimulation with a substantially constant current amplitude.

3. The programming device of claim 1, wherein the processor provides an impedance measurement frequency to the medical device.

2. A programming device comprising:

a user interface; and

a processor that presents a user with an interface for selection of one of a constant current mode or a constant voltage mode via the user interface, receives a selection of one of the modes from the user via the user interface, configures a medical device according to the selected mode, and presents the user with either an interface for selection of a voltage amplitude or an interface for selection of a current amplitude via the user interface based on the selected mode,

wherein the processor configures the medical device to measure, using impedance measurement circuitry, an impedance presented to stimulation circuitry of the medical device based on the selected mode, and

wherein, when the medical device comprises constant current stimulation circuitry and the user selects the constant voltage mode, the processor configures the medical device to measure, using the impedance measurement circuitry, the presented impedance and adjust a stimulation current amplitude based on the measured impedance to deliver stimulation with a substantially constant voltage amplitude.

11. The programming device of claim 2, wherein the processor provides an impedance measurement frequency to the medical device.

4. A programming device comprising:

a user interface; and

a processor that presents a user with an interface for selection of one of a constant current mode or a constant voltage mode via the user interface receives a selection of one of the modes from the user via the user interface, configures a medical device according to the selected mode, and presents the user with either an interface for selection of a voltage amplitude or an interface for selection of a current amplitude via the user interface based on the selected mode,

wherein the processor configures the medical device to measure, using impedance measurement circuitry, an impedance presented to stimulation circuitry of the medical device based on the selected mode,

wherein the processor provides an impedance measurement frequency to the medical device, and

wherein the measurement frequency is variable as a function of patient activity measured by an activity sensor of the medical device, and the processor provides a relationship between the impedance measurement frequency and patient activity to the medical device.

5. A method comprising:

presenting a user with an interface for selection of one of a constant current mode or a constant voltage mode;

receiving a selection of one of the modes from the user;

configuring a medical device according to the selected mode; and

presenting the user with either an interface for selection of a voltage amplitude or an interface for selection of a current amplitude based on the selected mode,

wherein configuring the medical device comprises configuring the medical device to measure, using impedance measurement circuitry, an impedance presented to stimulation circuitry of the medical device based on the selected mode, and

wherein, when the medical device comprises constant voltage stimulation circuitry and the user selects the constant current mode, configuring the medical device comprises configuring the medical device to measure, using the impedance measurement circuitry, the presented impedance and adjust a stimulation voltage amplitude based on the measured impedance to deliver stimulation with a substantially constant current amplitude.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising providing a measurement frequency to the medical device for measurement of the impedance.

6. A method comprising:

presenting a user with an interface for selection of one of a constant current mode or a constant voltage mode;

receiving a selection of one of the modes from the user;

configuring a medical device according to the selected mode;

presenting the user with either an interface for selection of a voltage amplitude or an interface for selection of a current amplitude based on the selected mode,

wherein configuring the medical device comprises configuring the medical device to measure, using impedance measurement circuitry, an impedance presented to stimulation circuitry of the medical device based on the selected mode, and

wherein, when the medical device comprises constant current stimulation circuitry and the user selects the constant voltage mode, configuring the medical device comprises configuring the medical device to measure, using the impedance measurement circuitry, the presented impedance and adjust a stimulation current amplitude based on the measured impedance to deliver stimulation with a substantially constant voltage amplitude.

12. The method of claim 6, further comprising providing a measurement frequency to the medical device for measurement of the impedance.

8. A method comprising:

presenting a user with an interface for selection of one of a constant current mode or a constant voltage mode;

receiving a selection of one of the modes from the user;

configuring a medical device according to the selected mode, wherein configuring the medical device comprises configuring the medical device to measure, using impedance measurement circuitry, an impedance presented to stimulation circuitry of the medical device based on the selected mode;

presenting the user with either an interface for selection of a voltage amplitude or an interface for selection of a current amplitude based on the selected mode;

providing a measurement frequency to the medical device for measurement of the impedance,

measuring patient activity using an activity sensor of the medical device, wherein the measurement frequency of the impedance is variable as a function of patient activity, and providing a measurement frequency comprises providing a relationship between the measurement frequency of the impedance and patient activity.

9. A computer-readable medium comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor to:

present a user with an interface for selection of one of a constant current mode or a constant voltage mode;

receive a selection of one of the modes from the user;

configure a medical device according to the selected mode; and

present the user with either an interface for selection of a voltage amplitude or an interface for selection of a current amplitude based on the selected mode,

wherein the instructions that cause a programmable processor to configure the medical device comprise instructions that cause a programmable processor to configure the medical device to measure, using impedance measurement circuitry, an impedance presented to stimulation circuitry of the medical device based on the selected mode, and

wherein, when the medical device comprises constant voltage stimulation circuitry and the user selects the constant current mode, the instructions that cause a programmable processor to configure the medical device comprise instructions that cause a programmable processor to configure the medical device to measure, using the impedance measurement circuitry, the presented impedance and adjust a stimulation voltage amplitude based on the measured impedance to deliver stimulation with a substantially constant current amplitude.

10. A computer-readable medium comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor to:

present a user with an interface for selection of one of a constant current mode or a constant voltage mode;

receive a selection of one of the modes from the user;

configure a medical device according to the selected mode; and

present the user with either an interface for selection of a voltage amplitude or an interface for selection of a current amplitude based on the selected mode,

wherein the instructions tat cause a programmable processor to configure the medical device comprise instructions that cause a programmable processor to configure the medical device to measure, using impedance measurement circuitry, an impedance presented to stimulation circuitry of the medical device based on the selected mode, and

wherein, when the medical device comprises constant current stimulation circuitry and the user selects the constant voltage mode, the instructions that cause a programmable processor to configure the medical device comprise instructions that cause a programmable processor to configure the medical device to measure, using the impedance measurement circuitry, the presented impedance and adjust a stimulation current amplitude based on the measured impedance to deliver stimulation, with a substantially constant voltage amplitude.