Ultraviolet lamp for use in water purifiers

• US 7,390,222 B2
• Filed: 02/15/2007
• Issued: 06/24/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Light Sources Incorporated (Levine Ep, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Light Sources Incorporated (Levine Ep, Inc.)
• Inventors: Zayas, Betty Jean, Ciancanelli, Gino J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Abrams; Neil
• Application Number:
  US11/675,315
• Publication Number:
  US 20070202738A1
• Time in Patent Office: 495 Days
• Field of Search: 439/617, 439/677, 439/934, 313/318.02, 313/318.06, 250/436, 250/504.R
• US Class Current: 439/617
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/325 Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/004 Seals, connections
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/3223 Single elongated lamp located on the central axis of a turbular reactor
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 5/56 Shape of the separate part
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/523 for use under water
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6456 comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6666 with built-in overvoltage protection
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/70 with built-in switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 25/003 the coupling part being secured only to wires or cables
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 31/06 Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/94
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 33/0836 characterised by the lamp holding means
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 33/22 for screw type base, e.g. for lamp
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/934 High voltage barrier, e.g. surface arcing or corona preventing insulator

Abstract

A lamp is provided having terminal pins mounted on and extending outwardly along a longitudinal axis of an end cap of the lamp. The pins are offset relative to one another along the longitudinal axis. The end cap has semi-circular, parallel surfaces at one end, and the pins extend outwardly from the respective semi-circular, parallel surfaces. A barrier wall extends substantially perpendicularly between the semi-circular surfaces. In a first embodiment, a male extension member extends outwardly from the barrier wall along at least a portion of the lower semi-circular surface. This male extension is coextensive with the upper semi-circular surface. Alternatively, in a second embodiment, a female recess is provided through the boundary wall. This recess again extends between the upper and lower semi-circular surfaces.

Claims

1. A lamp, comprising:

an elongated, hollow, arc tube extending along a longitudinal axis between opposite end regions and containing a gas;

a pair of electrodes spaced apart along the longitudinal axis and respectively mounted within the arc tube at the end regions thereof;

a pair of end caps respectively mounted at the end regions of the arc tube;

a first pair of electrical pins electrically connected to one of the electrodes;

a second pair of electrical pins electrically connected to the other of the electrodes; and

said pins being mounted on one of the end caps, and being offset relative to each other along the longitudinal axis, said one end cap including a mutually parallel distal semi-circular base and a proximal semi-circular base with a barrier wall extending between said distal and proximal bases, said barrier wall including either an extension extending outwardly therefrom along said proximal base or a recess extending inwardly therefrom along said distal base, said extension or said recess being coextensive with said distal and proximal bases, said first pair of pins extending through said distal base and said second pair of pins extending through said proximal base.

2. The lamp according to claim 1, wherein the first pair of pins is electrically connected to said one electrode along a conductor that rests exteriorly on, and extends along the longitudinal axis of the arc tube.

3. The lamp according to claim 1, wherein said one end cap has an interior;

and further comprising a wall extending between the pins within the interior of said one end cap.

4. The lamp according to claim 1, further comprising a socket having a first pair of openings for the first pair of pins, and a second pair of openings for the second pair of pins wherein the openings are offset relative to each other along the longitudinal axis and wherein the socket includes a recess or extension configured to be mated with the respective extension or recess of said end cap.

5. The lamp of claim 1 wherein said barrier wall includes an extension and wherein the extension has a cross-sectional shape with respect to the longitudinal direction, which is selected from the group of arcuate, rectangular, square and V-shaped.

6. The lamp of claim 1 wherein said barrier wall includes a recess and wherein the recess has a cross-sectional shape with respect to the longitudinal direction, which is selected from the group of arcuate, rectangular, square and V-shaped.

7. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the extension or recess is centrally positioned along said barrier wall.

8. The lamp of claim 1 wherein said lamp comprises an ultraviolet lamp.

9. A water purifier apparatus comprising:

a hollow housing extending along a longitudinal axis, and having a hollow, sleeve mounted therein and bounding a flow-through passage, said housing having an inlet for admitting water to be purified into the passage and an outlet for discharging purified water from the passage;

an elongated, hollow axially-extending arc tube mounted within the sleeve, said arc tube containing a gas;

a pair of electrodes spaced apart along the longitudinal axis and respectively mounted within the arc tube at end regions thererof;

a pair of end caps, respectively mounted at the end regions of the arc tube;

a first pair of electrical pins electrically connected to one of the electrodes;

a second pair of electrical pins, electrically connected to the other of the electrodes; and

said pins being mounted on one of the end caps, and being offset relative to each other along the longitudinal axis, said one end cap including a mutually parallel distal semi-circular base and a proximal semi-circular base with a barrier wall extending between said distal and proximal bases, said barrier wall including either an extension extending outwardly therefrom along said proximal base or a recess extending inwardly therefrom along said distal base, said extension or said recess being coextensive with said distal and proximal bases, said first pair of pins extending through said distal base and said second pair of pins extending through said proximal base.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the first pair of pins is electrically connected to said one electrode along a conductor that rests exteriorly on, and extends along the longitudinal axis of the arc tube.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said one end cap has an interior;

and further comprising a wall extending between the pins within the interior of said one end cap.

12. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a socket having a first pair of openings for the first pair of pins, and a second pair of openings for the second pair of pins wherein the openings are offset relative to each other along the longitudinal axis and wherein the socket includes a recess or extension configured to be mated with the respective extension or recess of said end cap.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said barrier wall includes an extension and wherein the extension has a cross-sectional shape with respect to the longitudinal direction, which is selected from the group of arcuate, rectangular, square and V-shaped.

14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said barrier wall includes a recess and wherein the recess has a cross-sectional shape with respect to the longitudinal direction, which is selected from the group of arcuate, rectangular, square and V-shaped.

15. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the extension or recess is centrally positioned along said barrier wall.

16. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said lamp comprises an ultraviolet lamp.

17. An end cap for a lamp, comprising:

a tubular housing having pins mounted on one end thereof, said pins being offset relative to each other along the longitudinal axis of the housing, said one end including a mutually parallel distal semi-circular base and a proximal semi-circular base with a barrier wall extending between said distal and proximal bases, said barrier wall including either an extension extending outwardly therefrom along said proximal base or a recess extending inwardly therefrom along said distal base, said extension or said recess being coextensive with said distal and proximal bases, said first pair of pins extending through said distal base and said second pair of pins extending through said proximal base.

18. The end cap according to claim 17, wherein said housing has an interior;

and further comprising a wall extending between the pins within the interior of said housing.

19. The end cap according to claim 17, further comprising a socket having a first pair of openings for the first pair of pins, and a second pair of openings for the second pair of pins wherein the openings are offset relative to each other along the longitudinal axis and wherein the socket includes a recess or extension configured to be mated with the respective extension or recess of said end cap.

20. The end cap of claim 17 wherein said barrier wall includes an extension and wherein the extension has a cross-sectional shape with respect to the longitudinal direction, which is selected from the group of arcuate, rectangular, square and V-shaped.

21. The end cap of claim 17 wherein said barrier wall includes an extension and wherein the extension has a cross-sectional shape with respect to the longitudinal direction, which is selected from the group of arcuate, rectangular, square and V-shaped.

22. The end cap of claim 17 wherein the extension or recess is centrally positioned along said barrier wall.