Antenna element for a radio device

• US 7,391,378 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2004
• Issued: 06/24/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pulse Finland Oy (Yageo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Filtronic LK Oy, Pulse Finland Oy (Yageo Corporation)
• Inventors: Kalistaja, Esa, Mikkola, Jyrki, Annamaa, Petteri
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho; Tan
• Application Number:
  US10/753,887
• Publication Number:
  US 20040147297A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,630 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/872, 343/873
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 19/005 Patch antenna using one or more coplanar parasitic elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/371 Branching current paths
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0414 in a stacked or folded configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0421 with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element H01Q9/0414 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0442 with particular tuning means
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0457 electromagnetically coupled to the feed line

Abstract

A radiating antenna element intended to be used in small-sized radio devices, and a radio device having an antenna element according to the invention. The antenna element is part of the covers of a radio device. The antenna element may be conductive throughout, or it may comprise a dielectric portion and a conductive portion, which constitute a single integral component. The radiating portion of the antenna element is relatively large, e.g. in a foldable phone (20) the antenna element (200) may comprise the whole cover of a foldable part (21) except for the front side. The radiating element is advantageously fed electromagnetically through a feed element. As the radiating element is relatively large and is located on the outer surface of the device, the radiation characteristics of the antenna are good, and the space required by the antenna inside the device is relatively small.

Claims

1. A radiating antenna element of a radio device, wherein the element is part of a cover of the radio device, the element having a size which is substantially greater than a quarter of a wavelength corresponding to an operating frequency, wherein said size is independent of, and unbounded by, the wavelength.

2. The antenna element according to claim 1, further including a radiating portion that is galvanically isolated from conductive parts of the radio device.

3. The antenna element according to claim 2, wherein the radiating portion is arranged to be fed electromagnetically by a feed element.

4. The antenna element according to claim 1, wherein the radio device is foldable comprising two folding parts, and the element comprises a rear part of a cover of one of said folding parts.

5. The antenna element according to claim 1, wherein the element comprises an upper portion of a rear part of the cover of the radio device.

6. The antenna element according to claim 1, wherein the element comprises an entire rear part of the cover of the radio device.

7. The antenna element according to claim 1, wherein the element comprises an intermediate portion of a rear part of the cover of the radio device.

8. The antenna element according to claim 1, wherein the element comprises an upper portion of the cover of the radio device.

9. The antenna element according to claim 1, wherein the element is a rigid conductive piece, which forms said part of the radio device substantially entirely.

10. The antenna element according to claim 1, further including a dielectric portion having an outer surface and a radiating portion, which portions together constitute a single integral component.

11. The antenna element according to claim 10, wherein the radiating portion is located on the outer surface of the dielectric portion.

12. The antenna element according to claim 10, wherein the radiating portion is located within the dielectric portion.

13. The antenna element according to claim 10, further comprising an antenna feed element which is also a constituent of the single integral component.

14. The antenna element according to claim 13, wherein the dielectric portion further includes an inner surface, and the feed element is located on the inner surface of the dielectric portion.

15. The antenna element according to claim 13, wherein the feed element is located within the dielectric portion.

16. The antenna element according to claim 1, further including a radiating portion shaped to match the antenna element.

17. A radio device having a cover and a radiating antenna element which is part of the cover, the element having a size which is substantially greater than a quarter of the wavelength corresponding to an operating frequency, wherein said size is independent of, and unbounded by, the wavelength.