Method and apparatus for storing bitplanes of coefficients in a reduced size memory

• US 7,397,963 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2006
• Issued: 07/08/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Schwartz, Edward L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bella; Matthew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hung; Yubin
• Application Number:
  US11/363,587
• Publication Number:
  US 20060140491A1
• Time in Patent Office: 862 Days
• Field of Search: 382/166, 382232-236, 382238-240, 382248-253, 341/59, 341/69, 345/555, 35842612-42616, 358/539, 37524003-24005, 37524018-2402
• US Class Current: 382/248
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/10 using adaptive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/13 Adaptive entropy coding, e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/42 characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation H04N19/635 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/423 characterised by memory arrangements H04N19/433 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/436 using parallelised computational arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/593 involving spatial prediction techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/63 using sub-band based transform, e.g. wavelets
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/635 characterised by filter definition or implementation details
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/64 characterised by ordering of coefficients or of bits for transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/647 using significance based coding, e.g. Embedded Zerotrees of Wavelets [EZW] or Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees [SPIHT]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/70 characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards

Abstract

A method and apparatus for storing bitplanes of coefficients in a reduced size memory is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for encoding coefficients comprises applying one or more wavelet transforms to generate multiple coefficients and storing N bitplanes of each of the multiple coefficients in a first memory having multiple rows. Each of the multiple coefficients has a bit length greater than N bits, and each storage location in each of the rows stores a bit of either a more significant bitplane of the coefficients or a less significant bitplane of the coefficients. The storing of N bitplanes includes storing an indication for each row of the rows to indicate a location in each row at which bits of more significant bitplanes have started to be stored and after which bits of the multiple coefficients of the less significant bitplanes are no longer stored.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

storing in a first memory less than all bit planes of each of a plurality of coefficients stored in a second memory having a plurality of rows, wherein the less than all bit planes are determined by

associating an indication with each coefficient of the plurality of coefficients, the indication indicating which of the bit planes of said each coefficient are to be stored in the first memory, wherein the indication is determined by counting, starting from the most significant bit, the number of consecutive initial zero bits in said each coefficient using a counter, wherein each counter corresponds with only one of the plurality of rows.

2. The method defined in claim 1 wherein storage for each coefficient has a plurality of bits and stores a bit of the bitplanes of the coefficient.

3. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the plurality of coefficients are stored in the second memory prior to the counting of the number of consecutive initial zero bits in each of the plurality of coefficients.

4. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the storing in a first memory of less than all bit planes further comprises truncating the least significant bitplanes of each of the plurality of coefficients that are below a bitplane determined by the indication associated with the coefficient.

5. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the counter for each row indicates a starting address at which the less-than-all bit planes of said coefficient are stored.

6. The method defined in claim 1 further comprising a context model accessing coefficients stored in the second memory.

7. The method defined in claim 6 further comprising:

the context model generating an address to access a bit in the second memory; and

comparing the address with the counter value for the row containing the bit to determine if the bit is data that is not to be used by the context model.

8. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the plurality of coefficients comprises coefficients in other than an LL subband.

9. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the plurality of coefficients are generated using a 5,3 transform.

10. The method defined in claim 1 further comprising storing the indication in a third memory different from the first and the second memories.

11. An apparatus for encoding coefficients comprising:

means for storing in a first memory N bitplanes of each of a plurality of coefficients stored in a second memory having a plurality of rows, where each of the plurality of coefficients has a bit length greater than N bits, and wherein each storage location in each of the plurality of rows stores a bit of one of the plurality of coefficients, wherein the means for storing N bitplanes includes

means for storing an indication for each row of the plurality of rows to indicate a location in said each row at which bits of more significant bitplanes of a coefficient of the plurality of coefficients have started to be stored and another location after which bits of less significant bitplanes of said coefficient are no longer stored; and

means for determining the stored indication for said each row by counting, starting from the most significant bit, the number of consecutive initial zero bits in said coefficient using a counter, wherein each counter corresponds with only one of the plurality of rows.