Sorting apparatus with arbitrary user-specified sequence control

• US 7,398,134 B2
• Filed: 09/01/2004
• Issued: 07/08/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hallmark Cards Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Hallmark Cards Incorporated
• Inventors: Smith, George, Enright-Anderson, Barbara, Montgomery, Robert R., Wessel, Terry, George, John, Carley, Daniel J., Scherer, James B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crawford; Gene O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Prakasam; Ramya G.
• Application Number:
  US10/931,948
• Publication Number:
  US 20060058916A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,406 Days
• Field of Search: 414/788.1, 414/788.2, 414/788.3, 414/788.9, 414/273, 700/213, 700/214, 700/216, 700/219, 700/220, 700/221, 700/223, 700/224, 700/225, 700/226, 700/236, 700/240, 534/74, 534/43, 534/45, 534/46, 534/47, 531/47, 531/65, 535/31, 535/40, 531/54, 198/349
• US Class Current: 700/221
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 5/38 Collecting or arranging articles in groups

Abstract

A sorting system may include a sorting apparatus coupled to a programmable control system which is configured to actuate the sorting apparatus so that it assembles similar products for packaging in an arbitrary, user imposed order or selection bias. In preferred implementations, a user may activate a biasing protocol pursuant to which items bearing certain images appear with a disproportionate frequency on the top of a stack of items such that the selected images are the most common images viewable through a transparent product packaging. In certain implementations, empirical sales data is used to determine weighting factors used in the biasing protocol. In still other implementations, a more specific ordering protocol is imposed by a user such that some or all of the sequence of items in a stack or collection is arbitrarily imposed.

Claims

1. In a system for handling image-bearing items, a method for creating a sorted arrangement of image-bearing items comprising:

receiving a user input specifying a preference associated with a top surface image borne on at least one of the items, said input indicating a position of at least one image-bearing item in the arrangement;

providing a plurality of image-bearing items in a first sequence, said items bearing a plurality of distinct images;

sorting the image-bearing items in a second sequence different from the first sequence according to said user input; and

packaging the image-bearing items such that an order of the image-bearing items reflects the preference associated with the top surface image borne on at least one of the items.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising packaging a stack of image-bearing items with a packaging material that is at least partially transparent such that at least one of the images is viewable through said packaging material.

3. The method of claim 1, comprising selecting an image-bearing item that is to be preferentially positioned on a top of the arrangement of said image-bearing items.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the image-bearing items are plates.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the images are associated with movie characters or animals.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the preference is derived from empirical data or observations concerning sales of the image-bearing items.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the data or observations reflect relative sales of packages of image-bearing items having different images viewable through associated product packaging.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the user input specifies positions of a plurality of items in the arrangement.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the user input specifies a sequence of at least a majority of the items in the arrangement.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein two of at least three items are adjacent.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein sorting is randomized but statistically weighted according to the user input such that the packaged arrangements are disproportionately ordered consistent with said preference.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the image-bearing items are selected from a group consisting of cards and stationery.

13. A material-handling system to handle image-bearing items, the system comprising:

means for obtaining a plurality of items, each item bearing a top surface image selected from a set of images;

means for sorting the items according to a user input specifying a preference for a positioning of at least one top-facing image in a stack of said items; and

means for stacking the items into a plurality of stacks such that the items are stacked in an order consistent with the user input, each stack in the plurality of stacks having an identical quantity of the items.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the user input specifies a preference that at least one image be disproportionately placed on tops of stacks of said items.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the user input specifies a sequence of a plurality of adjacent items in stacks of said items.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the user input specifies empirical data or observations concerning sales of said items.

17. In a system for handling image-bearing items, a method for creating a sorted arrangement of image-bearing items comprising:

providing a plurality of image-bearing items selected from a group consisting of plates, greeting cards, and stationery, said items bearing a plurality of distinct images;

receiving a user input specifying a preference associated with an image borne on at least one of the plurality of image-bearing items, said input indicating a selected image-bearing item that is to be preferentially positioned on a top of a sorted arrangement of image-bearing items;

sorting the image-bearing items according to said user input; and

packaging a plurality of stacks of the image-bearing items in sorted arrangements with a packaging material that is at least partially transparent such that the image-bearing item positioned on top of each stack is viewable through said packaging material,

wherein the sorting is at least partially randomized but statistically weighted according to the user input such that the image-bearing items viewable on top of the packaged stacks are disproportionately ordered consistent with said preference.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the images borne of the items are associated with movie characters or animals.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the preference is derived from empirical data or observations concerning sales of the image-bearing items.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the data or observations reflect relative sales of packages of image-bearing items having different images viewable through associated product packaging.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the user input specifies positions of a plurality of items in each packaged stack.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the user input specifies a sequence of at least a majority of the items in each packaged stack.