Capacitive acceleration sensor
First Claim
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1. A capacitive acceleration sensor, comprising:
- a pair of electrodes comprisinga movable electrode that is responsive to acceleration,at least one stationary plate portion, andan axis of rotation,wherein the movable electrode is supported by springs such that the movable electrode is rigidly supported at the axis of rotation and is free to rotate about the axis of rotation; and
said capacitive acceleration sensor further comprising at least three additional pairs of electrodes,wherein the at least three additional pairs of electrodes are of similar structure to the pair of electrodes,wherein the position of the pairs of electrodes are arranged symmetrically with respect to at least two additional pairs of electrodes;
wherein the at least three additional pairs of electrodes and the pair of electrodes are configured to together provide multi-axis acceleration sensing using capacitive principles, andwherein negative direction vectors of at least four movable electrodes intersect at essentially one point.
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Abstract
The invention relates to measuring devices used in the measurement of acceleration and, more specifically, to capacitive acceleration sensors. The capacitive acceleration sensor according to the present invention contains a movable electrode (5) of the acceleration sensor supported at an axis of rotation (7). Several pairs of electrodes are utilized in the acceleration sensor according to the present invention. Advantages of symmetry are achieved with the acceleration sensor structure according to the present invention, and it enables reliable and efficient measuring of acceleration, in particular in small capacitive acceleration sensor designs.
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Citations
13 Claims
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1. A capacitive acceleration sensor, comprising:
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a pair of electrodes comprising a movable electrode that is responsive to acceleration, at least one stationary plate portion, and an axis of rotation, wherein the movable electrode is supported by springs such that the movable electrode is rigidly supported at the axis of rotation and is free to rotate about the axis of rotation; and said capacitive acceleration sensor further comprising at least three additional pairs of electrodes, wherein the at least three additional pairs of electrodes are of similar structure to the pair of electrodes, wherein the position of the pairs of electrodes are arranged symmetrically with respect to at least two additional pairs of electrodes; wherein the at least three additional pairs of electrodes and the pair of electrodes are configured to together provide multi-axis acceleration sensing using capacitive principles, and wherein negative direction vectors of at least four movable electrodes intersect at essentially one point. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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Specification