Engine and transmission control system and method for a vehicle accessory

• US 7,399,255 B1
• Filed: 06/10/2005
• Issued: 07/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Polaris Industries Incorporated (Polaris Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Polaris Industries Incorporated (Polaris Inc.)
• Inventors: Johnson, Chad B, Taylor, Scot A., Vander Ploeg, Craig R, Hitt, Brian J
• Primary Examiner(s): PANG, ROGER L
• Application Number:
  US11/150,573
• Time in Patent Office: 1,131 Days
• Field of Search: 477/37, 477/39, 477/42, 477/80, 74/11, 74/156.6, 74/158, 74/158.2, 74/158.6, 746/65.G, 180/53.1, 180/53.6, 180 5361- 5362, 180 537- 538, 475207-210, 475/214
• US Class Current: 477/42
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/06 including control of combustion engines
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/108 Friction gearings
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/30 including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/1888 Control of power take off [PTO]

Abstract

A control system for a vehicle having an accessory generally includes a transmission coupled to an engine and a power take-off unit having an output speed and an output torque. The power take-off unit is coupled to the transmission and adapted to releaseably couple to the accessory. A drivetrain is selectively coupled to the transmission and a control module controls at least one of the output speed and the output torque of the power take-off unit.

Claims

1. A control system for a vehicle having an accessory, the control system comprising:

a continually variable transmission coupled to an engine;

a power take-off unit having an output speed and an output torque, said power take off unit coupled to said continually variable transmission and adapted to releaseably couple to the accessory;

a drivetrain selectively coupled to said continually variable transmission;

a mode selection module having a plurality of modes including at least one selected mode; and

a control module detects which of the plurality of modes is the at least one selected mode and controls at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit based on the selected mode.

2. The control system of claim 1 wherein said controlling at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take-off unit includes holding at least one of said output speed and said output torque about constant.

3. The control system of claim 1 wherein said controlling at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take-off unit includes limiting at least one of said output speed and said output torque to about a predetermined value.

4. The control system of claim 1 wherein said power take off unit is selectively coupled to said continually variable transmission.

5. The control system of claim 1 wherein said continually variable transmission is a toroidal type continually variable transmission.

6. The control system of claim 4 further comprising an accelerator assembly having a movable member movable within a range of motion defined by a first position and a second position.

7. The control system of claim 6 wherein said movable member of said accelerator assembly is at least one of a foot pedal, a thumb lever, a twist grip, a pull-knob, a lever, a joystick and combinations thereof.

8. A control system for a vehicle having an accessory, the control system comprising:

a transmission coupled to an engine;

a power take-off unit having an output speed and an output torque, said power take off unit coupled to said transmission and adapted to releaseably couple to the accessory;

said power take off unit being selectively coupled to said transmission;

a drivetrain selectively coupled to said transmission;

an accelerator assembly having a movable member movable within a range of motion defined by a first position and a second position;

a mode selection module having a plurality of modes including at least one selected mode; and

a control module detects which of the plurality of modes is the at least one selected mode and controls at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit based on the selected mode,

wherein the plurality of modes includes at least a first mode and a second mode, said mode selector module in said first mode decouples said drivetrain from said transmission, couples said power take off unit to said transmission and controls at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit, said mode selector module in said second mode controls at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take-off unit, wherein an output speed of said drivetrain is based on a position of said movable member.

9. The control system of claim 8 wherein said mode selector module in said first mode holds at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit about constant.

10. The control system of claim 8 wherein said mode selector module in said first mode limits at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit to about a predetermined value.

11. The control system of claim 8 wherein said node selector module in said second mode holds at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit about constant.

12. The control system of claim 8 wherein said mode selector module includes a third mode, said mode selector module in said third mode controls at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit and controls at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said drivetrain.

13. The control system of claim 12 wherein said mode selector module in said third mode limits at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit to about a predetermined value.

14. The control system of claim 12 wherein said mode selector module in said third mode limits at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said drivetrain to about a predetermined value.

15. The control system of claim 12 wherein said mode selector module in said third mode holds at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit about constant.

16. The control system of claim 12 wherein said mode selector module in said third mode holds at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said drivetrain about constant.

17. The control system of claim 8 wherein said mode selector module in said second mode limits at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit to about a predetermined value.

18. A control system for a vehicle having an accessory, the control system comprising:

an engine having a minimum engine speed and a maximum engine speed;

a transmission coupled to said engine;

a power take-off unit having an output speed and an output torque, said power take off unit selectively coupled to said transmission and adapted to releaseably couple to the accessory;

a drivetrain selectively coupled to said transmission, said drive train having an output speed and an output torque;

an accelerator assembly having a movable member movable within a range of motion defined by a first position and a second position; and

a control module that couples said drivetrain and said power take off unit to said transmission, that controls at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit and that controls at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said drivetrain, wherein said control module limits said output torque of said drivetrain to about a predetermined value.

19. The control system of claim 18 wherein said control module holds at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit about constant.

20. The control system of claim 18 wherein said control module holds at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said drivetrain about constant.

21. The control system of claim 18 wherein said control module limits at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit to about a predetermined value.

22. The control system of claim 18 wherein the speed of the vehicle is based off said output speed of said drivetrain.

23. The control system of claim 22 wherein the vehicle has a minimum speed and a maximum speed and said control module limits said speed of the vehicle to about a predetermined value that is less than said maximum speed.

24. The control system of claim 23 wherein said control module associates said second position with said predetermined value, which is less than said maximum vehicle speed.

25. The control system of claim 24, wherein said range of motion remains constant.

26. The control system of claim 18 wherein said control module controls an engine speed, said control includes one of holding said engine speed about constant and limiting said engine speed to about a predetermined value.

27. A vehicle having an engine, an accessory and a vehicle control system comprising:

a transmission having a first output and a second output, said second output selectively coupled to the accessory;

a drivetrain selectively coupled to said first output; and

a mode selector module having at least a first mode, a second mode and a third mode,

said mode selector module in said first mode decouples said drivetrain from said transmission and holds a speed of said second output about constant or limits said speed of said second output to below a predetermined value,

said mode selector module in said second mode couples said drivetrain to said transmission and holds said speed of said second output about constant or limits the said speed of said second output to below said predetermined value and

said mode selector module in said third mode at least one of

holds said speed of said first output and said second output about constant,

limits said speed of said first output and said second output to below said predetermined value,

holds said speed of the first output about constant and limits said speed of the second output to below said predetermined value, and

limits said speed of the first output to below said predetermined value and holds said speed of the second output about constant.

28. The vehicle of claim 27 further comprising an accelerator assembly having a movable member movable within a range of motion, said range of motion defined by a first position based on a minimum engine speed and a second position based on a maximum engine speed.

29. The vehicle of claim 28 wherein a speed of the vehicle in said second mode is based on a position of said moveable member.

30. A vehicle having a vehicle control system, an engine and a transmission with a first output that selectively couples to a drivetrain and a second output that selectively couples an accessory, the vehicle control system comprising:

a mode selector module having at least a first mode, a second mode and a third mode,

said mode selector module in said first mode decouples the drivetrain from the transmission and holds a speed of the second output about constant or limits said speed of the second output to below a predetermined value,

said mode selector module in said second mode couples the drivetrain to the transmission and holds said speed of the second output about constant or limits said speed of the second output to below said predetermined value and

said mode selector module in said third mode at least one of

holds said speed of the first output and the second output about constant,

limits said speed of the first output and the second output to below said predetermined value,

holds said speed of the first output about constant and limits said speed of the second output to below said predetermined value, and

limits said speed of the first output to below said predetermined value and holds said speed of the second output about constant.

31. The vehicle of claim 30 further comprising an accelerator assembly having a movable member movable within a range of motion, said range of motion defined by a first position based on a minimum engine speed and a second position based on a maximum engine speed.

32. The vehicle of claim 31 wherein a speed of the vehicle is based on a position of said moveable member in said second mode.

33. A method of controlling an engine and a transmission with a first output that selectively couples to a drivetrain and a second output that selectively couples to an accessory, the method comprising:

detecting at least a first mode, a second mode and a third mode;

decoupling the drivetrain from the transmission in said first mode and holding a parameter of the second output about constant or limiting said parameter of the second output to below a predetermined value;

coupling the drivetrain to the transmission in said second mode and holding said parameter of the second output about constant or limiting said parameter of the second output to below said predetermined value; and

in said third mode holding a parameter of the first output about constant or limiting said parameter of the first output below said predetermined value, wherein said parameter of the said second output is held about constant or limited below said predetermined value.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein said parameter of said second output is an output speed or an output torque.

35. The method of claim 33 wherein said parameter of said first output is speed or torque.

36. The method of claim 33 further comprising providing a movable member movable within a range of motion defined by a first position based on a minimum engine speed and a second position based on a maximum engine speed.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein a speed of the vehicle in said second mode is based on a position of said moveable member.

38. A control system for a vehicle having an accessory, the control system comprising:

a transmission coupled to an engine;

a power take-off unit having an output speed and an output torque, said power take off unit selectively coupled to said transmission and adapted to releaseably couple to the accessory;

a drivetrain selectively coupled to said transmission;

a control module controls at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit; and

an interlock system connected to said control module, said control module decouples said drivetrain and couples said power take off unit to said transmission when said interlock system is in an activated condition.

39. The control system of claim 38, wherein the transmission is a continually variable transmission.

40. The control system of claim 38, wherein said control module holds said output speed of said power take off unit about constant.

41. The control system of claim 38, wherein said control module holds said output torque of said power take off unit about constant.

42. The control system of claim 38, wherein said control module holds at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit at about a predetermined constant which is stored in memory of the control system.

43. A control system for a vehicle having an accessory, the control system comprising:

a transmission coupled to an engine;

a power take-off unit having an output speed and an output torque, said power take off unit selectively coupled to said transmission and adapted to releaseably couple to the accessory;

a drivetrain selectively coupled to said transmission;

a control module controls at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit; and

a brake that holds the vehicle from moving when said control module decouples said drivetrain and couples said power take off unit to said transmission.

44. The control system of claim 43, wherein the transmission is a continually variable transmission.

45. The control system of claim 43, wherein said control module holds said output speed of said power take off unit about constant.

46. The control system of claim 43, wherein said control module holds said output torque of said power take off unit about constant.

47. The control system of claim 43, wherein said control module holds at least one of said output speed and said output torque of said power take off unit at about a predetermined constant which is stored in memory of the control system.