Switching power amplifier

• US 7,400,191 B2
• Filed: 04/07/2006
• Issued: 07/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Manuel De Jesus Rodriguez
• Original Assignee: Manuel De Jesus Rodriguez
• Inventors: Rodriguez, Manuel De Jesus
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal; Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Hieu P
• Application Number:
  US11/400,820
• Publication Number:
  US 20070247219A1
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 330/207.A, 330/10, 330/251, 375/238
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/34 Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence ; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/391 the output circuit of an amplifying stage comprising an LC-network
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/78 A comparator being used in a controlling circuit of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45138 Two or more differential amplifiers in IC-block form are combined, e.g. measuring amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/211 using a combination of several amplifiers H03F3/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/387 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45475 using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit

Abstract

The present invention discloses a switching amplifier, comprising a modulator for converting a main input signal to a high frequency modulated switching signal and for providing voltage amplification of the main input signal. The present invention further includes a power output stage coupled with an output of the modulator for receiving the voltage amplified main input signal and for providing a current amplification of the main input signal for providing a main output signal for deriving a load. Further included is a feedback module for correction of the main output signal in relation to the main input signal.

Claims

1. A switching amplifier, comprising:

a modulator for converting a main input signal to a high frequency modulated switching signal and for providing voltage amplification of the main input signal;

a power output stage coupled with an output of the modulator for receiving the voltage amplified main input signal and for providing a current amplification of the main input signal for providing a main output signal for driving a load; and

a feedback module for correction of the main output signal in relation to the main input signal, with the modulator comprising;

a constant switching current source and voltage level translator for providing constant current and voltage to the power output stage;

a comparator coupled with an input of the constant switching current source and voltage level translator through a regulator mechanism, with the comparator comparing the main input signal with the main output signal for maintaining a linearly amplified replica of the main input signal;

a ramp generator coupled with the input of the constant switching current source and voltage level translator through the regulator mechanism, with the ramp generator providing a modulation frequency for the switching amplifier and;

the regulator mechanism coupled with the input of the constant switching current source and voltage level translator for regulating a voltage of the switching amplifier.

2. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the constant switching current source and voltage level translator is comprised of a first constant switching current source and voltage level translator having a first polarity, and a second constant switching current source and voltage level translator having a second polarity.

3. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 2, wherein:

the first constant switching current source and voltage level translator is comprised of a first transistor having a first terminal coupled with the regulator mechanism, a second terminal coupled with a first polarity impedance, and a third terminal coupled with a second impedance; and

the second constant switching current source and voltage level translator is comprised of a second transistor with the second transistor having a first terminal coupled with the regulator mechanism, a second terminal coupled with a second polarity impedance, and a third terminal coupled with a third impedance.

4. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the constant switching current source and voltage level translator is a linear amplifier.

5. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 4, wherein:

the comparator is coupled with a first transistor and a second transistor of the linear amplifier by a first impedance;

the ramp generator coupled with the first transistor and the second transistor of the linear amplifier by a second impedance.

6. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the comparator is comprised of a linear differential amplifier used as an error amplifier.

7. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 6, wherein:

the linear differential amplifier is further comprised of a buffer output stage.

8. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the ramp generator is comprised of;

an operational amplifier;

a first impedance and a second impedance coupled in series, and coupled with a first terminal of the operational amplifier, with the first impedance and the second impedance having parameters commensurate with an internal capacitance of the operational amplifier for generating a linearly sloped wave signal.

9. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the regulator mechanism is comprised of;

one or more clamping devices for maintaining constant voltage across the constant current source and level translator; and

one or more current limiters for maintaining constant current through the constant switching current source and level translator.

10. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the power output stage is comprised of;

one or more buffer-derivers for operating one or more output power transistor switches that provide high frequency current; and

a recovery circuit for filtering a high frequency component of the current for outputting the main output signal for deriving the load.

11. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 10, wherein:

the power output stage is a half bridge output stage.

12. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 10, wherein:

the power output stage is a fill bridge output stage.

13. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 10, wherein:

the power output stage is a half bridge bootstrap.

14. A switching amplifier as set forth in claim 10, wherein:

the power output stage is a self-oscillating output stage.

15. A method for signal amplification, comprising the acts of:

receiving a main input signal;

modulating the system input signal for outputting a modulated signal;

providing the modulated signal to a power switching stage for voltage and current amplifications of the modulated signal for driving a load; and

recovering the main output signal by removing a modulated component for driving the load and for providing feedback signal as the output feedback signals to a feedback module with the act of modulating the system input signal comprising;

comparing the main input signal with an output signal for maintaining a linearly amplified replica of the main input signal and generating a system input signal;

providing a linearly sloped signal; and

regulating the system input signal and the linearly sloped signal for providing a constant switching current and voltage to a power switching stage.

16. The method for signal amplification as set forth in claim 15, wherein:

the act of receiving the main input signal is further comprised of an act of comparing the main input signal with the output feedback signals for detection and correction of overall system signal processes.

17. The method for signal amplification as set forth in claim 15, wherein:

the act of providing the linearly sloped signal is comprised of the act of;

providing an impedance having a parameter commensurate with an internal capacitance of a signal generator for generating the linearly sloped signal.

18. The method for signal amplification as set forth in claim 17, wherein:

the impedance is selected to equal to the resonant frequency of the internal capacitance of the signal generator.

19. The method for signal amplification as set forth in claim 15, wherein:

the act of regulating the system input signal and the linearly sloped signal is comprised of;

limiting current for providing a constant system input signal and linearly sloped signal; and

clamping voltage input sources for maintaining a constant voltage.

20. The method for signal amplification as set forth in claim 15, wherein:

the act of coupling the modulated signal with a power switching stage is comprised of;

providing a constant switching current source for modulation of the system input signal based on the linearly sloped signal frequency, and for providing a constant switching voltage for the power switching stage.

21. The method for signal amplification as set forth in claim 20, wherein:

the act of providing the constant switching current source and the constant switching voltage is comprised of the act of;

providing the system input signal based on the linearly sloped signal frequency to the power switching stage in accordance with one of a first polarity and a second polarity.

22. The method for signal amplification as set forth in claim 15, wherein:

the act of recovering the main output signal is comprised of an act of demodulating the modulated signal for removal of a modulation component; and

the act of demodulating is comprised of filtering the modulation component through one or more low pass filters for output of the main output signal for the load.