Periodic calibration for communication channels by drift tracking

• US 7,400,671 B2
• Filed: 05/25/2007
• Issued: 07/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: K.Mizra LLC
• Original Assignee: Rambus Inc.
• Inventors: Perego, Richard E., Hampel, Craig E., Ware, Frederick A.
• Primary Examiner(s): WANG, TED M
• Application Number:
  US11/754,107
• Publication Number:
  US 20070230549A1
• Time in Patent Office: 417 Days
• Field of Search: 375/219, 375/224, 369/44.27, 324/601
• US Class Current: 375/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/00 Monitoring; Testing of line transmission systems H04B3/46; arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves H04B10/07
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/11 for calibration
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/21 for calibration; for correcting measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/00 Modulated-carrier systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0004 Initialisation of the receiver H04L7/0075 and H04L7/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0016 correction of synchronization errors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0087 Preprocessing of received signal for synchronisation, e.g. by code conversion, pulse generation or edge detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/043 Pseudo-noise [PN] codes variable during transmission synchronisation of spread spectrum receivers H04B1/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/10 Arrangements for initial synchronisation

Abstract

A method and system that provides for execution of a first calibration sequence, such as upon initialization of a system, to establish an operation value, which utilizes an algorithm intended to be exhaustive, and executing a second calibration sequence from time to time, to measure drift in the parameters, and to update the operation value in response to the measured drift. The second calibration sequence utilizes less resources of the communication channel than does the first calibration sequence. In one embodiment, the first calibration sequence for measurement and convergence on the operation value utilizes long calibration patterns, such as codes that are greater than 30 bytes, or pseudorandom bit sequences having lengths of 2^N−1 bits, where N is equal to or greater than 7, while the second calibration sequence utilizes short calibration patterns, such as is fixed codes less than 16 bytes, and for example as short as 2 bytes long.

Claims

1. A method for calibrating a parameter of a communication channel comprising a first device, a second device, and a bidirectional link that couples the first and second devices, the method comprising:

the first device;

establishing an operation value for the parameter using a first algorithm including a first calibration sequence, wherein the first calibration sequence comprises patterns that are transmitted from the first device to the second device via the bidirectional link;

operating the bidirectional link using the operation value for communication of data;

tracking adjustment information using a second algorithm including second calibration sequences executed two or more times interspersed during said operation of the bidirectional link, wherein the two or more second calibration sequences comprise patterns that are transmitted between the first and second devices via the bidirectional link and the first algorithm is different than the second algorithm;

computing a drift value for the parameter using the adjustment information; and

adjusting the operation value for the parameter using the drift value.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first calibration sequence includes a pattern which is complex relative to the one used in the second calibration sequences.

3. The method of claim 1, including generating the patterns that are transmitted from the first device to the second device for the first calibration sequence on the first device.

4. The method of claim 1, including performing said establishing upon initialization of at least one of the first and second devices.

5. The method of claim 1, including using said second calibration sequence from time to time during operation of the first and second devices.

6. The method of claim 1, including using said second calibration sequence N times during operation of the first and second devices, and producing a pass or fail determination during each use of the second calibration sequence;

and

after the Nth second calibration sequence, decrementing the computed drift value if there is less than a predetermined number of pass determinations, and incrementing the computed drift value if there is more than a predetermined number of fail determinations.

7. A method for calibrating first and second parameters of a communication channel comprising a first device, a second device, and a bidirectional link that couples the first and second devices, the method comprising:

the first device;

first establishing an operation value for the first parameter using a first algorithm including a first calibration sequence, wherein the first calibration sequence comprises patterns that are transmitted from the first device to the second device via the bidirectional link;

operating the bidirectional link using the operation value for the first parameter for communication of data;

tracking first adjustment information using a second algorithm including second calibration sequences executed two or more times interspersed during said operation of the bidirectional link, wherein the two or more second calibration sequences comprise patterns that are transmitted between the first and second devices via the bidirectional link and the first algorithm is different than the second algorithm;

computing a first drift value for the first parameter using the first adjustment information and a first predetermined threshold; and

adjusting the operation value for the first parameter using the first drift value; and

the second device;

second establishing an operation value for the second parameter using a third algorithm including a third calibration sequence, wherein the third calibration sequence comprises patterns that are transmitted from the second device to the first device via the bidirectional link;

operating the bidirectional link using the operation value for the second parameter for communication of data;

tracking second adjustment information using a fourth algorithm including fourth calibration sequences executed two or more times interspersed during said operation of the bidirectional link, wherein the two or more fourth calibration sequences comprise patterns that are transmitted between the first and second devices via the bidirectional link and the third algorithm is different than the fourth algorithm;

computing a second drift value for the second parameter using the second adjustment information and a second predetermined threshold; and

adjusting the operation value for the second parameter using the second drift value.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first and third calibration sequences include patterns which are complex relative to the patterns used in the second and fourth calibration sequences, respectively.

9. The method of claim 7, including generating the patterns that are transmitted from the first device to the second device for the first calibration sequence on the first device.

10. The method of claim 7, including performing said first establishing and said second establishing upon initialization of at least one of the first and second devices.

11. The method of claim 7, including using said third calibration sequence N times during operation of the first and second devices, and producing a pass or fail determination during each use of the third calibration sequence;

and

after the Nth third calibration sequence, decrementing the computed drift value if there is less than a predetermined number of pass determinations, and incrementing the computed drift value if there is more than a predetermined number of fail determinations.

12. The method of claim 7, including controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the first device using the operation value of the first parameter, and controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the second device using the operation value of the second parameter.

13. A method for calibrating first and second parameters of a multi-drop communication channel comprising a first device, a second device and a third device, and a bidirectional link that couples the first, second and third devices, the method comprising:

the first device;

establishing an operation value for the first parameter and for the second parameter using a first algorithm including first and second calibration sequences, wherein the first calibration sequence comprises patterns that are transmitted from the first device to the second device via the bidirectional link, and the second calibration sequence comprises patterns that are transmitted from the first device to the third device via the bidirectional link;

operating the bidirectional link using the operation value for the first parameter and the operation value for the second parameter for communication of data;

tracking adjustment information using a second algorithm including second calibration sequences transmitted between the first device to one or both of the second device and the third device via the bidirectional link, the second calibration sequences being executed two or more times interspersed during said operation of the bidirectional link, wherein third calibration sequences comprise patterns that are transmitted between the first device and one or both of the second device and the third device, and the first algorithm is different than the second algorithm;

computing a first drift value for the first parameter using the adjustment information, and computing a second drift value for the second parameter using the adjustment information; and

adjusting the operation value for the first parameter using the first drift value, and adjusting the operation value for the second parameter using the second drift value.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first and second calibration sequences include patterns which are complex relative to the patterns used in the third calibration sequences.

15. The method of claim 13, including generating the patterns that are transmitted from the first device to the second device for the first calibration sequence on the first device.

16. The method of claim 13, including performing said establishing upon initialization of at least one of the first and second devices.

17. The method of claim 13, including using said third calibration sequence N times during operation of the first and second devices, and producing a pass or fail determination during each use of the third calibration sequence;

and

after the Nth third calibration sequence, decrementing the computed drift value if there is less than a predetermined number of pass determinations, and incrementing the computed drift value if there is more than a predetermined number of fail determinations.

18. The method of claim 13, including controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the first device using the operation value of the first parameter for communications with the second device.

19. The method of claim 13, including controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the first device using the operation value of the second parameter for communications with the third device.